Health, Illness, and Disability Concepts

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Questions and Answers

What type of case is suitable for the group assignment?

A peer-reviewed article

A fictional story about disability

An academic publication on health

A recent news article or personal blog (correct)

Which resources are suggested for finding cases related to disability?

Local government reports

uOttawa library and Factiva Database (correct)

Personal interviews with individuals

Social media platforms

What is a recommended method to search for news articles about disability?

Look for academic journals

Visit public libraries

Ask professors for leads

Use a google search with specific keywords (correct)

Which of the following would NOT be an appropriate source for the group assignment?

A historical novel about disability Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of the world's population reports some form of disability?

15% Signup and view all the answers

What perspective does the traditional Cree Woman's statement suggest about the concept of normalcy?

Cultural beliefs shape the understanding of normalcy. Signup and view all the answers

What does the moral/religious model imply in the context of disabilities?

Disabilities are a result of personal failings. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes a key aspect of the traditional Cree Woman's viewpoint regarding abnormality?

It varies vastly from culture to culture. Signup and view all the answers

What is one way that disabilities are perceived in certain belief systems?

A result of bad behavior Signup and view all the answers

How does Hinduism interpret the concept of disabilities?

As faults to be endured from prior lives Signup and view all the answers

What stance does the statement made by the traditional Cree Woman imply about societal labels?

Cultural perceptions can challenge the use of labels. Signup and view all the answers

What does the content suggest about the role of culture in defining abnormality?

Cultural context is essential in understanding abnormality. Signup and view all the answers

In the context of Christianity, what does Jesus' action of curing the paralysed man signify?

The connection between sin and suffering Signup and view all the answers

What common belief ties disability to moral implications across different religions?

Disability is a punishment for evil actions Signup and view all the answers

What underlying human need is often associated with the attribution of disabilities?

Need to find explanations for suffering Signup and view all the answers

What underlying theme is reflected in the explanations individuals give for their neurological impairments?

Moral and religious interpretations Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements illustrates a moral interpretation of a neurological lesion?

I was saved for a reason. Signup and view all the answers

How might an individual interpret their neurological condition as a form of punishment?

They feel it is due to past mistakes. Signup and view all the answers

What is a common belief held by individuals regarding their neurological conditions?

It is a part of an individual's life journey. Signup and view all the answers

What form of explanation for a neurological lesion is least likely to be considered a moral or religious interpretation?

It is a result of genetic predisposition. Signup and view all the answers

What was the original name of the Council of Canadians with Disabilities?

Coalition of Provincial Organizations of the Handicapped Signup and view all the answers

Which act affirms that all Canadians have equal rights regardless of disability?

Canadian Human Rights Act Signup and view all the answers

In which year was the International Year of Disabled Persons declared by the United Nations?

1981 Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary focus of Disability Studies as a field?

Studying social inclusion processes Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following was established by the Ontario government in 1975 to consult with individuals with disabilities?

Ontario Advisory Council for the Physically Handicapped Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of health according to the WHO?

A state of complete physical, mental and social well-being Signup and view all the answers

Which year was the WHO's definition of health adopted?

1946 Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'handicap' relate to according to its historical context?

A social construct regarding disability Signup and view all the answers

According to recent studies, what is a significant issue regarding people with disabilities in research?

They are unjustly excluded from Randomized Control Trials Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'impairment' generally refer to?

A loss of normal function or ability in an individual Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Concepts of Health, Illness, and Handicap/Disability

16% of the world's population reports some form of disability.
The concept of health, illness, and handicap/disability has changed over time.
An early model was the moral/religious model.
In this model, disability was often perceived as a punishment or consequence of past sins or bad behavior.
This model led to discrimination and the belief that people with disabilities deserved their fate.
Disability was frequently viewed as a sign of divine punishment or an outcome of prior deeds.
This perspective had consequences in the form of social exclusion and discriminatory practices against people with disabilities, who were considered undeserving of pity and help, and were often ostracized.
Historical interpretations associated infirmity with poverty and dishonesty.
Throughout history, the clergy often took care of sick and "handicapped" people but frequently separated those individuals from mainstream society in designated institutions such as hospitals for incurables.
The concept of "hand in cap" originated from the practice of exchanging money to support those in need.
In sports, handicap is implemented to equalize competition. In some sports, this practice dates back to the 1750s.
"Disability" has gradually evolved from a concept tied to moral/religious interpretations to a clinical and social issue.
Different cultures have various words to describe the concept of health.
The WHO definition of health is a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being, not merely the absence of disease or infirmity.
This definition hasn't been updated since 1946.
Important milestones in the progression of the understanding of handicap/disability include formalization in international organizations, the adoption of the term "disability" by associations, the creation of judicial and political guidelines to recognize the equal rights of people with disabilities and further research within the medical and academic community.
The international classification of impairments, disabilities, and handicaps, established in 1980, provided a framework for understanding and addressing the societal and individual aspects of disability.
Disability was reclassified in 2001 as an umbrella term encompassing impairments, activity limitations, and participation restrictions within an individual's surroundings and context.
Disability stems from the interplay between personal (individual) and environmental factors relating to their health conditions.
This is relevant in understanding disability and designing solutions to overcome barriers that affect people with disabilities in the pursuit of equal rights.

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Description

Explore the evolving concepts of health, illness, and disability through history. This quiz highlights the moral and religious interpretations that shaped societal attitudes towards disability and the consequences faced by individuals. Understand how these historical perspectives impacted social inclusion and discrimination.