Disability and Poverty Quiz

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What are the main barriers that prevent disabled individuals from participating fully in social life?

The main barriers are social, cultural, economic, and environmental.

According to the ILO study, what percentage of disabled individuals in Latin America live in poverty?

Approximately 82%.

What percentage of the working poor was identified in some Caribbean countries?

29%.

What age group is most affected by disabilities according to the findings from Schmid et al. (2008)?

Individuals over the age of 60. Signup and view all the answers

What types of disabilities were found to be more prevalent among school-age boys and male youth?

Learning, speech, and behavioral disabilities. Signup and view all the answers

What health issues contribute to higher rates of disability among older individuals?

Lifestyle-related chronic diseases. Signup and view all the answers

What was a common issue reported by disabled persons regarding assistive devices?

They lacked access to devices that could help them be more functional. Signup and view all the answers

How does disability act as both a cause and consequence of poverty?

Disability causes poverty by limiting economic opportunities, and poverty exacerbates disability by restricting access to resources. Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the safety net of a single-parent family in the Caribbean when the mother falls ill?

The slim safety net of the family disappears. Signup and view all the answers

How do the medical and charity models depict individuals with disabilities?

They define individuals by their disability or view them as 'sufferers' needing alleviation. Signup and view all the answers

What is the main argument of the social model regarding people with disabilities?

The social model recognizes people with disabilities as diverse individuals marginalized in society. Signup and view all the answers

Why is the link between poverty and disability crucial for successful poverty eradication?

Because understanding this link helps address the unique challenges faced by disabled individuals. Signup and view all the answers

What is the poverty situation of indigenous peoples in the Caribbean, according to the text?

Indigenous peoples record the highest levels of poverty in the region. Signup and view all the answers

What are the employment conditions like for Kalinago (Carib) households in Dominica?

Over half of these households have no one working in the formal wage economy. Signup and view all the answers

What health issues are prevalent in the communities of Kalinago descendants?

There is a high incidence of intestinal diseases among these communities. Signup and view all the answers

Beyond economic factors, what educational challenges do students in Dominica face?

They attend poorly equipped schools with the least-qualified teachers. Signup and view all the answers

What is one reason women may experience higher unemployment than men in the labor market?

Women are often treated differently by employers, indicating a preference for male workers. Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'working poor' refer to according to the International Labour Organisation?

The 'working poor' are individuals engaged in paid or self-employment who belong to households with income below a specified poverty line. Signup and view all the answers

What role does social exclusion play in exacerbating the condition of individuals with disabilities?

Social exclusion, stigma, and neglect aggravate disabilities by denying access to essential resources like education and jobs. Signup and view all the answers

How does the World Bank's description of disability differ from traditional definitions?

The World Bank's definition emphasizes the social context, stating that impairment alone does not constitute disability. Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant issue faced by female-headed households in the Caribbean according to the text?

Female-headed households in the Caribbean face a high prevalence of unemployment, which is a serious problem in the region. Signup and view all the answers

What challenges do the working poor face in accessing essential services?

The working poor are often denied access to schools, jobs, and public services due to their economic status. Signup and view all the answers

What characteristics are associated with the group identified as working poor?

The working poor group is typically comprised of individuals engaged in paid or self-employment while struggling with low income. Signup and view all the answers

Why is the issue of unemployment among women particularly serious in the Caribbean?

It is serious due to the high number of female-headed households, increasing reliance on women for economic stability. Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of the biomedical model in medicine?

The primary focus is on the pathology of disease and its effects on the human body. Signup and view all the answers

How does the general public typically perceive disability compared to the medical community?

The general public often sees disability as a unique condition related to personal experiences, while the medical community views it through the lens of disease. Signup and view all the answers

What role do medical technicians and laboratories play in the biomedical model?

They conduct tests such as blood analyses and imaging to identify the underlying causes of diseases. Signup and view all the answers

Why is sociological thinking important in public health beyond individual medical interactions?

Sociological thinking is crucial for considering health needs across populations as a collective, rather than just focusing on individual cases. Signup and view all the answers

What limitations does the biomedical model have regarding patient care and understanding?

The limitations include a narrow focus on pathology, often neglecting the patient's personal life and overall well-being. Signup and view all the answers

In what way has the biomedical model influenced medical practices since the 18th century?

It has shaped medicine to rely heavily on scientific methods and a focus on the specific pathological processes of diseases. Signup and view all the answers

How do ethnicity and socio-economic status impact health risks according to the content provided?

Ethnicity and socio-economic status can differentiate high-risk populations, requiring targeted public health strategies. Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of understanding the aetiology of diseases in the biomedical model?

Understanding aetiology helps medical professionals identify the disease path, affected organs, and related symptoms. Signup and view all the answers

What public health advances are credited with improving success in areas affected by climate change?

Vaccines, spraying, public awareness campaigns, and modernization of sewage systems are credited. Signup and view all the answers

What are the expected changes in rainfall patterns due to climate change?

Heavier rainfall, more powerful hurricanes, rainier wet seasons, and drier dry seasons are expected. Signup and view all the answers

Identify two lifestyle diseases mentioned that contribute to morbidity and mortality.

HIV/AIDS and type II diabetes are two lifestyle diseases contributing to morbidity and mortality. Signup and view all the answers

How do rising temperatures influence hurricane formation?

Constant high temperatures drive the melting of ice caps, raising sea surface temperatures which contribute to hurricane formation. Signup and view all the answers

What is the predicted impact of Category 4 or 5 hurricanes?

They can produce large-scale devastation, including massive flooding and destruction of property. Signup and view all the answers

What are some potential effects of prolonged droughts as a result of climate change?

Prolonged droughts can lead to food scarcity and challenges to agricultural production. Signup and view all the answers

What is the main critique of the biomedical model in defining disability?

The main critique is that it dehumanizes individuals with disabilities and focuses solely on their impairments rather than the social factors influencing their experience. Signup and view all the answers

Name one factor attributed to rising levels of mental illness in the context described.

The causes of rising mental illness levels are complex and multifaceted. Signup and view all the answers

How do some individuals with disabilities view their condition differently from the biomedical perspective?

Some individuals, like those with hearing problems, see themselves as healthy and well-adjusted rather than disabled. Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between climate change and coastal erosion?

More powerful storms contribute to increased coastal erosion. Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'institutionalization' refer to in the context of disability?

Institutionalization refers to the practice of placing patients in a health or care facility for an extended period. Signup and view all the answers

What are some negative experiences described by Goffman in relation to life in institutions?

Goffman describes experiences of dehumanization, batch living, and the need for obedience and conformity among inmates. Signup and view all the answers

What stigma is associated with mental illness as mentioned in the content?

The stigma attached to mental illness includes perceptions of individuals as mentally 'unbalanced' and sometimes necessitating custodial care. Signup and view all the answers

How do health professionals typically view disability according to the content?

Health professionals are more likely to adopt the biomedical view, focusing on the medical aspects of disability. Signup and view all the answers

What is meant by 'batch living' as described by Goffman?

Batch living refers to the experience of being treated as part of a uniform group in institutions, rather than as individuals. Signup and view all the answers

What alternative view of disability do disabled individuals and their movements advocate?

They advocate for a social view that sees disability as a result of social oppression and discrimination rather than merely a medical issue. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

The study of social issues such as poverty, health, and the environment should prioritize the well-being of people and consider sustainability.
The Human Development Paradigm is influential in how these issues are studied.
A holistic approach, integrating all three areas, is needed; for example, poverty can affect health and the environment.
Colonial history profoundly affects issues in the Caribbean.
Various sociological perspectives are applicable, and mastering associated key terms and concepts is crucial.
Social stratification, organization, socialization, structure, change, and culture interplay with social issues.
Historical, economic, social, cultural, political, and environmental aspects all impact Caribbean society.
Positive and negative effects on Caribbean society are considered and assessed.
Statistical and non-statistical means can be used to discover regional trends.
Addressing social issues requires precise, relevant, and appropriate measures

Poverty

Comparing poverty levels across countries is complicated as different data sources have differing definitions.
Income below a certain level, e.g., $1.25 per day in 2013, defines absolute poverty.
The Human Poverty Index (HPI-1) measures the deprivations experienced by populations, and is a key measurement for poverty.
Rural poverty often exceeds urban poverty in the Caribbean.
Poverty levels can vary widely even within a country, highlighting the need for regional-specific strategies.
Poverty in Haiti has been exacerbated by environmental factors, namely deforestation, soil degradation, and earthquakes.

Health

Social issues like poverty profoundly affect people's health, particularly amongst those with lower incomes.
Environmental factors, such as overcrowding and poor sanitation, affect poor communities and create health risks.
Climate change, malnutrition, and lifestyle diseases are major health concerns in the Caribbean.
Poverty negatively affects access to healthcare, potentially exacerbating health conditions.
The prevalence of certain illnesses, such as obesity and diabetes, is also linked to poverty.

Environment

Environmental health is a neglected but critical component of social issues, emphasizing the need for a holistic understanding.
Interconnections between environment, health, and poverty are substantial. Environmental health refers to preserving communities from hazardous environments.
Climate change, deforestation, and pollution are major environmental concerns impacting the Caribbean.
The poor often bear the brunt of environmental damage due to limited access to resources and infrastructure.

Studying That Suits You

Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

Description

Test your knowledge about the barriers faced by disabled individuals in social life and their relationship with poverty. This quiz also explores the prevalence and impact of disabilities, especially in Latin America and the Caribbean. Learn about various models depicting disability and their implications on society.