Disability and Poverty Quiz

Individuals engaged in either paid or self-employment belonging to households with an adult equivalent per capita household expenditure (or income) below a specified poverty line.

A situation where individuals face discrimination due to their perceived differences in capabilities or functioning, often stemming from social exclusion and stigma.

The phenomenon of women being more likely to be unemployed than men across different industries.

Uneven distribution of resources and opportunities based on gender, often resulting in disadvantages for women.

The prevalence of female-headed households in the Caribbean contributes to the higher unemployment rates among women in the region.

The concept that an impairment or disability does not automatically define a person as 'disabled.' It is the social environment and its response that creates barriers.

Facilities and support services designed to help people with disabilities participate fully in society are often lacking, especially in developing countries.

Resources and support systems are crucial for helping people with disabilities integrate and function effectively in society.

A study conducted by the International Labour Organization (ILO) in 2006 that examined the characteristics of the working poor in eight Caribbean countries.

Barriers created by social, cultural, economic and environmental factors that hinder individuals with disabilities from fully participating in society.

A condition where a significant percentage of individuals living with disabilities experience poverty.

A research study that examined disability rates and characteristics in four Caribbean countries.

The prevalence of disability increases with age, particularly among those over 60.

Chronic diseases related to lifestyle choices are a major contributor to disability, especially among older adults.

Many individuals with disabilities in the Caribbean lack access to assistive devices that could improve their functionality.

The practice of placing patients in a healthcare or other facility for a period of care.

The process of defining a person based on their disability rather than their unique qualities.

Views disability as a result of societal oppression and discrimination, not just individual limitations.

A negative attitude or prejudice against people with disabilities, often leading to discriminatory practices.

The experience of living in an institution where individual choice and expression are restricted.

The experience of being treated as a member of a uniform group, lacking individual consideration.

The tendency for institutions to prioritize conformity and rules over personal choice.

Abuse of patients or residents within institutional settings, often targeting vulnerable groups.

A social model of disability focuses on external factors like societal barriers and discrimination that hinder people with disabilities from enjoying full participation in society. It challenges the traditional view of disability as an individual limitation and emphasizes the need to remove societal obstacles for inclusion.

It recognizes that people with disabilities are a diverse group and possess a wide range of capabilities and needs. They face systemic disadvantages due to exclusion and marginalization, making them vulnerable to poverty.

The medical model of disability views disability as a personal characteristic or impairment requiring medical attention, primarily focused on individual limitations. It often overlooks social factors contributing to vulnerability.

The charity model views people with disabilities as victims in need of assistance through charitable actions. Often associated with sympathy or pity, it can overlook their agency and potential.

In single-parent families with a disabled mother, the family's safety net can be dramatically weakened during illness, increasing vulnerability to poverty. Traditional support networks, while helpful, may not always be enough to fully address the challenges.

Poverty eradication efforts often neglect to address the intersection of poverty and disability. This makes interventions less effective as it fails to recognize the unique challenges faced by people with disabilities living in poverty.

Indigenous populations in the Caribbean often experience significantly higher poverty rates compared to other groups. Limited economic participation, coupled with social and economic barriers, contribute to their vulnerability.

Indigenous communities in the Caribbean often face challenges like insufficient access to quality education and healthcare, leading to health disparities. Limited job opportunities and reliance on subsistence farming contribute to their economic vulnerability.

The biomedical model emphasizes the biological aspects of health and illness, often neglecting social and environmental influences.

Understanding lifestyle patterns within different social groups allows public health officials to design targeted interventions and policies.

Social groups like the elderly, women, or children with specific characteristics should be recognized as high-risk groups by public health.

The biomedical model is used in individual doctor-patient interactions, focusing on diagnosis and treatment.

The biomedical model focuses primarily on the individual's medical condition, neglecting social and environmental factors that may contribute to health.

Public health requires a sociological approach, considering human populations as a collective and their interconnectedness within their environment.

Institutional care refers to care provided in a designated setting such as a hospital or nursing home.

Climate change is causing more frequent and intense hurricanes in the Caribbean, leading to increased flooding, property damage, and coastal erosion.

Climate change is causing shifting rainfall patterns in the Caribbean, resulting in longer dry seasons and shorter, wetter seasons.

The melting of ice caps due to rising temperatures is causing sea levels to rise, threatening coastal areas in the Caribbean.

Climate change is impacting food security in the Caribbean by altering the growing season and making droughts more frequent.

The Caribbean is facing a challenge of lifestyle diseases like HIV/AIDS, diabetes, and obesity, which are impacting public health.

Public health in the Caribbean has made significant progress, but challenges remain, including lifestyle diseases and the impact of climate change.

The Caribbean's economy is vulnerable to the impacts of climate change, which can disrupt industries like tourism and agriculture.

The Caribbean is facing a double challenge: improving healthcare for lifestyle diseases while adapting to the impacts of climate change.