Headache Types and Multiple Myeloma Overview
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is NOT a common treatment option for skin conditions mentioned?

  • Wound vacuum therapy
  • Chemotherapy (correct)
  • Surgical intervention
  • Topical steroids
  • What characteristic is typical of pattern baldness in men?

  • Hair loss in clumps the size of a quarter
  • Hair loss predominantly on the back of the head
  • Loss of hair on the front, sides, and crown (correct)
  • Thinning over the entire head
  • Which condition is characterized by inflammation of the paronychial fold?

  • Onychomycosis
  • Alopecia
  • Hyperplasia
  • Paronychia (correct)
  • What symptom is commonly associated with skin sensitivity in individuals over 50 years of age?

    <p>Increased itching and tingling</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In infants, what is a common presentation of a skin issue that involves vesicles?

    <p>Small red spots that turn into blisters</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common cause of traumatic brain injury (TBI)?

    <p>Falling</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of headaches is characterized by severe unilateral pain with potential radiation to the jaw or neck?

    <p>Cluster headaches</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The pathophysiology of migraine headaches involves which process?

    <p>Neurogenic process with changes in cerebral perfusion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which demographic is considered at higher risk for developing multiple myeloma?

    <p>Men and African Americans</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition is characterized by discolored patches of skin with no cure, often treated with topical steroids?

    <p>Vitiligo</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common characteristic symptom of tension headaches?

    <p>Dull, aching sensation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most frequently reported etiology for cluster headaches?

    <p>Alcohol and stress</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common treatment for bone marrow failure associated with ICP?

    <p>Neuromuscular stabilization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What diagnostic tool is typically used to assess traumatic brain injury?

    <p>Glasgow Scale</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following conditions results from an autoimmune response and often manifests as silver white scales?

    <p>Psoriasis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic feature of cellulitis?

    <p>Red, swollen, painful bumps</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which symptom is most commonly associated with multiple myeloma?

    <p>Hypercalcemia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a typical characteristic of migraine headaches?

    <p>Aura scotomas and visual scintillations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which treatment option is NOT typically used for the management of pressure ulcers?

    <p>Topical steroids</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common cause of melasma?

    <p>Hormonal changes during pregnancy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor is commonly linked to the occurrence of tension headaches?

    <p>Excessive fatigue</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What condition is most likely to exhibit dry, lichenified lesions as a symptom?

    <p>Eczema</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which treatment option is commonly used for inflammation and pain management associated with ICP?

    <p>Non-opioid medications</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary cause of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) in most cases?

    <p>Tobacco use</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which diagnostic test is typically NOT used for assessing COPD?

    <p>MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following treatments is used to manage COPD symptoms?

    <p>Bronchodilators</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to the total lung capacity in individuals with COPD?

    <p>It increases due to hyperinflation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common complication associated with COPD?

    <p>Pneumonia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage indicates severe COPD based on forced expiratory flow?

    <p>30-49%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which lifestyle change is NOT recommended for managing COPD?

    <p>Increased sedentary lifestyle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What effect does prolonged exhalation have on patients with COPD?

    <p>Decreased alveolar gas exchange</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary reason for avoiding closed toe shoes in certain medical conditions?

    <p>They can cause impact injuries.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What skin cancer type is the most common and typically associated with slow growth?

    <p>Basal Cell Carcinoma</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor increases susceptibility to melanoma according to the provided information?

    <p>Presence of nevi</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What pathological change is observed in pneumonia during the inflammatory response?

    <p>Consolidation of alveoli with fluid.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What precipitates asthma symptoms according to the information?

    <p>Exercise and allergens exposure.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which characteristic symptom is NOT associated with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA)?

    <p>Nighttime coughing and wheezing.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common diagnostic tool for sleep apnea mentioned in the content?

    <p>Polysomnogram.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which cancer type is associated with a high likelihood of metastasis and a lethal prognosis?

    <p>Melanoma</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a primary risk factor for developing pneumonia as indicated in the information?

    <p>Advanced age.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which best describes a tension pneumothorax?

    <p>Air enters the pleural space and cannot escape.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What condition is associated with remodeling and inflammatory changes in bronchioles after every attack?

    <p>Asthma</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which is a common characteristic of squamous cell carcinoma?

    <p>Typically appears as red, scaly patches.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is NOT a typical treatment for melanoma?

    <p>Routine antibiotic therapy.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential complication of untreated pneumonia?

    <p>Respiratory failure.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Multiple Myeloma

    • Malignant plasma cells rapidly grow in bone marrow
    • Bone lesions throughout the skeletal system
    • B lymphocytes are neoplastic
    • Risk factors include: men, African Americans, exposure to chemicals, Agent Orange, radiation, genetics

    Tension Headaches

    • Most common type of headache
    • Can be caused by stress

    Cluster Headaches

    • Unknown cause
    • Triggered by alcohol, stress, allergies, weather changes
    • Low serotonin in the brain, causing blood vessel constriction and dilation

    Migraine Headaches

    • Neurogenic process with secondary cerebral perfusion changes
    • Risk factors include: women (75%), stress, hormones, smoking, weather, food additives, caffeine, excessive fatigue
    • Symptoms include: visual scintillations, auras, paresthesia

    Infants/Toddlers

    • Risk factors include: environmental risks, shaken baby syndrome, sports/bicycle accidents, new drivers
    • Related issues: domestic violence/abuse, loss of consciousness, memory problems, headache/fatigue, blurred vision, vomiting

    Adults/Older Adults

    • Risk factors include: MVCs, impaired mobility, limited cognition, domestic violence/abuse
    • Related issues: loss of consciousness, memory problems, headache/fatigue, blurred vision, vomiting

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    Related Documents

    Patho Test 1 Study Guide PDF

    Description

    Explore various headache types including tension, cluster, and migraines, along with their symptoms and risk factors. Additionally, learn about multiple myeloma, a malignant condition affecting plasma cells in the bone marrow. Understand the connections between these health issues and associated risk factors.

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