HCI Research Methods and Measurement
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Questions and Answers

What is a suggested alternative to using task and time performance metrics in studying contributors to Wikipedia?

  • Speed of contribution
  • Joy and emotion (correct)
  • Volume of edits
  • Financial compensation
  • What potential outcome is mentioned in relation to contributors while studying their experience?

  • Higher rates of burnout
  • Lower blood pressure (correct)
  • Reduced social interaction
  • Increased stress levels
  • Which of the following is noted as a challenge in interdisciplinary research within HCI?

  • Inadequate data availability
  • Inconsistent terminology across disciplines
  • Focused funding on technology development
  • Differing focus on publication types (correct)
  • How might the HCI community be categorized?

    <p>As an interdisciplinary, multidisciplinary, or its own discipline</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do some disciplines in HCI emphasize based on the provided information?

    <p>Preference for group-author publications</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What recent research method application is encouraged for studying HCI?

    <p>Research methods from social sciences</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is implied about the evaluation processes for interdisciplinary research?

    <p>They may introduce biases from single-discipline perspectives</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the approximate number of active contributors currently estimated on Wikipedia?

    <p>70,000</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a commonly repeated minimum number of users suggested for usability testing?

    <p>5 users</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to recent studies, what is the suggested range of users for effective usability testing?

    <p>10 ± 2 users</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was considered one of the biggest frustrations for web users in the late 1990s?

    <p>Download speed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is currently viewed as a major frustration for web users?

    <p>Viruses or spam</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What method has become more popular for finding items on the web compared to the mid-1990s?

    <p>Search boxes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can influence user preferences over time according to the research?

    <p>Changes in technology and access</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the interest of multiple research teams in a topic signify?

    <p>The significance of the research area</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What might be a consequence of researching a topic with no other teams involved?

    <p>The research area may lack relevance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a primary focus of HCI research?

    <p>Ensuring relevance to users and practical results</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What challenge do HCI researchers often face in their field?

    <p>Disagreements over what constitutes 'real HCI research'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it essential for HCI researchers to conduct user evaluations?

    <p>To demonstrate the utility of new interfaces for users</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following describes the relationship between HCI researchers and practitioners?

    <p>There is often a tension due to different priorities.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role do HCI researchers fulfill in advocating for user-centered design?

    <p>To act as evangelists for the importance of human users</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What types of methods do HCI researchers require?

    <p>A combination of social sciences, engineering, and medical research methods</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is implied about HCI research's historical development?

    <p>It has evolved with a focus on practical user needs.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must HCI researchers keep in mind about their research methods?

    <p>They must ensure their methods are rigorous and suitable.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a critical requirement for studying interfaces designed for lawyers?

    <p>Recruiting actual practicing lawyers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key difference between sociology and HCI studies regarding participant selection?

    <p>HCI focuses on representativeness rather than strict random sampling</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What has contributed to the growth of individuals graduating with HCI degrees in recent years?

    <p>Emergence of interdisciplinary studies in technology fields</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a primary concern for interdisciplinary researchers when submitting their work?

    <p>Convincing reviewers from different research backgrounds of their work's quality.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which area is not traditionally a background for many individuals in the field of HCI?

    <p>Anthropology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the statement by Ben Shneiderman imply about the evolution of computing?

    <p>Computing is increasingly about human capabilities and interactions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following factors can influence the approach to research in different disciplines?

    <p>The level of interest in grant funding.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In research projects, which step typically follows data collection?

    <p>Data analysis.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why might the recruitment of participants in HCI research be described as complex?

    <p>It involves specific subject matter expertise</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements about HCI research methods is true?

    <p>HCI research methods are diverse due to interdisciplinary influences</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common challenge faced by researchers from different disciplines?

    <p>Differences in perspectives, value systems, and expectations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main focus of HCI studies?

    <p>Interactions between people and interfaces</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect of research is crucial to communicate convincingly when submitting scholarly work?

    <p>The rationale behind the chosen research methods.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following describes a characteristic of disciplines that prioritize external funding?

    <p>They may be influenced by the interests of sponsors.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What typically characterizes the research methods in highly self-reflective disciplines?

    <p>Emphasis on examining trends and collaboration.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is involved in the development of a proof-of-concept or prototype during a research project?

    <p>Implementing practical applications of concepts.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a significant distinction between sociology-based HCI research and computer science research?

    <p>Sociology-based research emphasizes the demographics of participants.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which focus is typical for psychology-based HCI research?

    <p>A clean and ideal research design.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main concern in computer science research regarding participant selection?

    <p>Focusing on computer science students regardless of appropriateness.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the goal of having different disciplines look at research through various lenses?

    <p>To achieve triangulation and uncover scientific truths.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common metric used to assess the impact of HCI research publications?

    <p>The number of times a paper is cited.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What alternative metric is gaining popularity for tracking research impact?

    <p>The number of downloads or online engagement.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do disciplines typically focus on in the research process?

    <p>Improving different stages of research.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a primary focus of HCI research based on design?

    <p>Technical underpinnings of a system.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    HCI Research Methods and Measurement

    • HCI research needs rigorous methods and practical relevance, influencing design, development, user training, and public policy.
    • Researchers and practitioners often have different priorities, but HCI research should consider needs of both.
    • HCI research needs solid, rigorous research to support claims about user importance and human-centered design.
    • Multiple research approaches exist in HCI due to the interdisciplinary nature of the field.
    • Individuals from various backgrounds (e.g., computer science, psychology, sociology) bring different research approaches and perspectives,
    • Studying people's interaction with interfaces, rather than people exclusively, is a core focus in HCI.
    • Different disciplines have varying research methods, publication preferences (conferences vs journals), and expectations (e.g., single vs group authorship).
    • Research methods in HCI draw from multiple social sciences, engineering, and medical research.

    The Nature of Interdisciplinary Research in HCI

    • Interdisciplinary research in HCI is challenging due to differences in discipline cultures and priorities across fields.
    • HCI is sometimes considered interdisciplinary, multidisciplinary, or its own distinct discipline.
    • Single-discipline evaluations of interdisciplinary research can trigger problems.
    • Diverse disciplinary preferences exist for publication formats, sharing results, self-reflection, and external funding interests.
    • Understanding diverse disciplinary preferences is crucial for effective communication and convincing reviewers, grant proposal evaluators, and colleagues of the quality of HCI work.
    • No single research method is perfect. Research projects involve theoretical foundations, methodology, participant recruitment, analysis, and discussion of implications.
    • Disciplines often focus more intensely on particular stages of research; e.g., computer science researchers may emphasize theory in algorithms, while HCI research might prioritize interface implications.
    • HCI research should leverage triangulation (different approaches and lenses) to strengthen findings.

    Who is the Audience for Your Research?

    • HCI researchers often target other researchers, primarily using citation counts and journal/conference impact factors.
    • Alternative metrics, like downloads and microblogging, are gaining popularity.
    • Determining appropriate participant numbers for usability testing is a debated issue, with differing opinions ranging from 5 to 10+ users.
    • User habits and preferences can change over time, affecting research findings & design implications.
    • Multiple research efforts on similar questions strengthen the field and drive towards better answers.

    Inherent Trade-offs in HCI

    • Optimizing specific measurements, like task performance, may not accurately reflect the best design choice.

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    Description

    Explore the rigorous methods and practical relevance required in HCI research. This quiz addresses the interdisciplinary approaches that inform human-computer interaction, focusing on the integration of diverse backgrounds in research. Understand the importance of solid methods for supporting user-centered design and public policy.

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