Hazardous Waste Management Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which material was found to improve properties, especially nonflammability, in the 1930s to 1950s?

  • Fly Ash
  • Halogenation (correct)
  • Pesticides
  • Soil

What event in 1962 brought attention to the hazards of hazardous waste?

  • Torrey Canyon oil spill
  • Explosion in chemical production
  • Rachel Carson's 'Silent Spring' (correct)
  • DDT ban

Which material was banned in 1972 due to its harmful effects?

  • Used Oil
  • DDT (correct)
  • Bio Medical Waste
  • Paints

Which organization was created in 1970 to address hazardous waste issues?

<p>US EPA (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which material is a part of hazardous waste and is used in the manufacture of products?

<p>E Waste (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a source of wastewater?

<p>Treated water for drinking (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which processes are part of the self-purification ability of water?

<p>Dilution, sedimentation, filtering, and aeration (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the objective of wastewater treatment?

<p>To make wastewater safe for humans and the environment (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two main processes that represent the self-purification capacity of river water?

<p>Deoxygenation and aeration (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to dissolved oxygen levels in a lake or stream if too much untreated sewage or organic matter is added?

<p>They decrease (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Halogenation

The process of adding halogens (like bromine or chlorine) to materials to improve their properties, particularly fire resistance.

Silent Spring

A book published in 1962 that brought widespread attention to the detrimental effects of pesticides, particularly DDT, on the environment.

DDT

A pesticide widely used in the past, banned in 1972 due to its harmful impacts on wildlife and human health.

US EPA

The US Environmental Protection Agency, established in 1970 to address environmental issues, including the management of hazardous waste.

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E Waste

Electronic waste, including computers, phones, and other electronic devices that have reached the end of their lifecycle and must be disposed of properly.

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Wastewater

Water that has been used and contains contaminants from human activities, requiring treatment before it can be safely released or reused.

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Self-Purification

The natural processes that rivers, lakes, and streams use to clean themselves from pollutants over time.

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Wastewater Treatment

The goal of wastewater treatment is to remove contaminants and make the water safe for human use or release into the environment.

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Deoxygenation and Aeration

Two key processes that play a role in the self-purification of river water. Deoxygenation is the reduction of dissolved oxygen due to decomposition of organic matter, while aeration is the absorption of oxygen from the atmosphere.

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Dissolved Oxygen Levels Drop

If too much untreated sewage or organic material enters a body of water, it consumes dissolved oxygen which is vital for aquatic life.

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Study Notes

Development of Materials and Regulations

  • Asbestos was found to improve properties, especially nonflammability, in the 1930s to 1950s.

Hazardous Waste Issues

  • The 1962 event that brought attention to hazardous waste hazards was the release of Rachel Carson's book "Silent Spring".
  • PCBs (Polychlorinated Biphenyls) were banned in 1972 due to their harmful effects.
  • The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) was created in 1970 to address hazardous waste issues.

Hazardous Materials

  • Mercury is a part of hazardous waste and is used in the manufacture of products.

Wastewater

  • Groundwater is NOT a source of wastewater.
  • Sedimentation, filtration, and aeration are part of the self-purification ability of water.

Wastewater Treatment

  • The objective of wastewater treatment is to remove contaminants and pollutants from wastewater.

Self-Purification Capacity of River Water

  • The two main processes that represent the self-purification capacity of river water are oxidation and sedimentation.

Effects of Untreated Sewage on Water Bodies

  • If too much untreated sewage or organic matter is added to a lake or stream, dissolved oxygen levels decrease.

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