Hazard Communication Program Flashcards

Questions and Answers

OSHA's Hazard Communication Standard (2012) is intended to be consistent with the provisions of which of the following documents?

United Nations' Globally Harmonized System (correct)

National Fire Protection Association codes

Environmental Protection Agency guidelines

Local safety regulations

What is the purpose of the Hazard Communication Standard (HCS) 2012?

Classify and transmit information about hazards to employers and employees

Under the Hazard Communication Standard (HCS), each of the following is a means to transmit information about classified chemicals to employees EXCEPT _____.

job hazard analyses

The purpose of the hazard communication program is to ensure the assessment and classification of _____.

all chemicals Signup and view all the answers

Why must laboratory employers that ship hazardous chemicals provide safety data sheets to distributors and other employers?

They are considered manufacturers or distributors Signup and view all the answers

When should a safety data sheet be available?

During each shift Signup and view all the answers

Each of the following generally requires HCS labeling EXCEPT _____.

consumer products Signup and view all the answers

The Hazard Communication Standard (2012) does NOT apply to _____.

food and alcoholic beverages Signup and view all the answers

According to the Hazard Communication Standard (HCS) of 2012, an employer's general responsibilities include _____.

ensuring proper container labeling Signup and view all the answers

When are employers not required to classify chemicals?

When they rely on the classification by the chemical manufacturer or importer Signup and view all the answers

Which term is defined as any chemical which is classified as a physical hazard or a health hazard?

Hazardous chemical Signup and view all the answers

Which form of hazardous chemical is created when solid metal is heated and vaporized?

fumes Signup and view all the answers

Which term is defined as the amount of chemical that makes its way into the body?

Dose Signup and view all the answers

Each of the following is one of the four common routes of entry EXCEPT _____.

Inspiration Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary tool to determine the physical and health hazards, routes of entry, toxicity, and other information about each chemical in your workplace?

Safety Data Sheet (SDS) Signup and view all the answers

Which 'Hierarchy of Controls' strategy is the first to consider when trying to reduce exposure to hazardous chemicals?

Elimination Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following labels are placed on employer containers?

Workplace/secondary labels Signup and view all the answers

Most containers shipped directly from the manufacturer or purchased from a distributor are called ______.

shipped or primary containers Signup and view all the answers

Which Globally Harmonized System (GHS) term is used to quickly indicate the level of severity associated with material?

Signal word Signup and view all the answers

Which GHS label is intended to be an immediate visual reminder of the hazards of a chemical?

Shipped/Primary container label Signup and view all the answers

Which observation will tell OSHA they need to take a closer look at your hazard communication program during an inspection?

Improper labeling on workplace/secondary labels Signup and view all the answers

When does both the Hazard Communication Standard (HCS) 1994 and 2012 recognize and allow the use of alternative in-plant labeling systems?

As long as they convey the required information Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following types of container labels would be required for a large storage tank?

Stationary container label Signup and view all the answers

Which type of label is required on containers used to transfer hazardous chemicals from labeled containers and intended for immediate use?

No container label is required Signup and view all the answers

What must accompany a shipment of railroad ties treated with creosote?

Safety Data Sheets Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is required for a warning label?

The label must be prominently displayed on the container Signup and view all the answers

When there is a significant change in a chemical, the chemical manufacturer or employer must revise a label within _____.

6 months Signup and view all the answers

What does a GHS pictogram containing a skull and crossbones mean?

Acutely toxic Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Hazard Communication Program Overview

OSHA's Hazard Communication Standard (HCS) was revised in 2012 to align with the United Nations' Globally Harmonized System.
The main objective of the HCS is to classify and communicate information regarding hazards to employers and employees effectively.

Chemical Classification and Labeling

The HCS mandates the assessment and classification of all chemicals.
Safety Data Sheets (SDS) must be provided for hazardous chemicals shipped, aiding in hazard communication.
Proper labeling is crucial; hazardous chemicals must have OSHA-compliant labels, while consumer products may be exempt.

Specific Exemptions

The HCS does not apply to food and alcoholic beverages.
Certain consumer products are also excluded from HCS labeling requirements.

Responsibilities Under HCS

Employers are responsible for ensuring proper container labeling and maintaining accessible SDS during each shift.
If relying on classifications from chemical manufacturers or importers, employers are not obligated to reclassify the chemicals.

Forms of Hazardous Chemicals

Hazardous chemicals can manifest in various forms, such as fumes, which develop when solid metals are heated and vaporized.
The term "dose" refers to the quantity of a chemical that enters the body.

Routes of Chemical Exposure

Common routes of entry include inhalation, dermal absorption, ingestion, and injection; various factors influence exposure outcomes.

Strategies to Mitigate Risks

"Elimination" is regarded as the foremost strategy in the Hierarchy of Controls for mitigating exposure to hazardous chemicals.

Labeling and Documentation

Workplace/secondary labels are those placed on employer containers to provide necessary hazard information.
Shipped or primary containers are typically labeled and shipped directly from manufacturers or distributors.
A signal word, such as "Warning" or "Danger," conveys the severity of the hazard on labels.

Required Procedures and Observations

Any issues with improper labeling on workplace/secondary labels may prompt further inspection by OSHA.
Chemical shipments must include Safety Data Sheets to inform about hazards, including those related to treated railroad ties.

Label Display Requirements

Warning labels must be prominently displayed on containers to ensure visibility and compliance.
Immediate use containers transferring hazardous chemicals from labeled containers do not require a label.

Timeliness of Label Revisions

Significant changes in chemicals necessitate label revisions within six months by the manufacturer or employer.

Pictograms and Hazard Communication

The skull and crossbones pictogram indicates acute toxicity, alerting users to the high danger of certain chemicals.

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Description

Test your knowledge on the Hazard Communication Standard with these flashcards. Explore key concepts such as the Globally Harmonized System and the purpose of hazard communication in the workplace. Perfect for safety training and compliance understanding.