Podcast
Questions and Answers
OSHA's Hazard Communication Standard (2012) is intended to be consistent with the provisions of which of the following documents?
OSHA's Hazard Communication Standard (2012) is intended to be consistent with the provisions of which of the following documents?
What is the purpose of the Hazard Communication Standard (HCS) 2012?
What is the purpose of the Hazard Communication Standard (HCS) 2012?
Classify and transmit information about hazards to employers and employees
Under the Hazard Communication Standard (HCS), each of the following is a means to transmit information about classified chemicals to employees EXCEPT _____.
Under the Hazard Communication Standard (HCS), each of the following is a means to transmit information about classified chemicals to employees EXCEPT _____.
job hazard analyses
The purpose of the hazard communication program is to ensure the assessment and classification of _____.
The purpose of the hazard communication program is to ensure the assessment and classification of _____.
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Why must laboratory employers that ship hazardous chemicals provide safety data sheets to distributors and other employers?
Why must laboratory employers that ship hazardous chemicals provide safety data sheets to distributors and other employers?
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When should a safety data sheet be available?
When should a safety data sheet be available?
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Each of the following generally requires HCS labeling EXCEPT _____.
Each of the following generally requires HCS labeling EXCEPT _____.
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The Hazard Communication Standard (2012) does NOT apply to _____.
The Hazard Communication Standard (2012) does NOT apply to _____.
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According to the Hazard Communication Standard (HCS) of 2012, an employer's general responsibilities include _____.
According to the Hazard Communication Standard (HCS) of 2012, an employer's general responsibilities include _____.
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When are employers not required to classify chemicals?
When are employers not required to classify chemicals?
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Which term is defined as any chemical which is classified as a physical hazard or a health hazard?
Which term is defined as any chemical which is classified as a physical hazard or a health hazard?
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Which form of hazardous chemical is created when solid metal is heated and vaporized?
Which form of hazardous chemical is created when solid metal is heated and vaporized?
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Which term is defined as the amount of chemical that makes its way into the body?
Which term is defined as the amount of chemical that makes its way into the body?
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Each of the following is one of the four common routes of entry EXCEPT _____.
Each of the following is one of the four common routes of entry EXCEPT _____.
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What is the primary tool to determine the physical and health hazards, routes of entry, toxicity, and other information about each chemical in your workplace?
What is the primary tool to determine the physical and health hazards, routes of entry, toxicity, and other information about each chemical in your workplace?
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Which 'Hierarchy of Controls' strategy is the first to consider when trying to reduce exposure to hazardous chemicals?
Which 'Hierarchy of Controls' strategy is the first to consider when trying to reduce exposure to hazardous chemicals?
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Which of the following labels are placed on employer containers?
Which of the following labels are placed on employer containers?
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Most containers shipped directly from the manufacturer or purchased from a distributor are called ______.
Most containers shipped directly from the manufacturer or purchased from a distributor are called ______.
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Which Globally Harmonized System (GHS) term is used to quickly indicate the level of severity associated with material?
Which Globally Harmonized System (GHS) term is used to quickly indicate the level of severity associated with material?
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Which GHS label is intended to be an immediate visual reminder of the hazards of a chemical?
Which GHS label is intended to be an immediate visual reminder of the hazards of a chemical?
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Which observation will tell OSHA they need to take a closer look at your hazard communication program during an inspection?
Which observation will tell OSHA they need to take a closer look at your hazard communication program during an inspection?
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When does both the Hazard Communication Standard (HCS) 1994 and 2012 recognize and allow the use of alternative in-plant labeling systems?
When does both the Hazard Communication Standard (HCS) 1994 and 2012 recognize and allow the use of alternative in-plant labeling systems?
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Which of the following types of container labels would be required for a large storage tank?
Which of the following types of container labels would be required for a large storage tank?
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Which type of label is required on containers used to transfer hazardous chemicals from labeled containers and intended for immediate use?
Which type of label is required on containers used to transfer hazardous chemicals from labeled containers and intended for immediate use?
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What must accompany a shipment of railroad ties treated with creosote?
What must accompany a shipment of railroad ties treated with creosote?
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Which of the following is required for a warning label?
Which of the following is required for a warning label?
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When there is a significant change in a chemical, the chemical manufacturer or employer must revise a label within _____.
When there is a significant change in a chemical, the chemical manufacturer or employer must revise a label within _____.
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What does a GHS pictogram containing a skull and crossbones mean?
What does a GHS pictogram containing a skull and crossbones mean?
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Study Notes
Hazard Communication Program Overview
- OSHA's Hazard Communication Standard (HCS) was revised in 2012 to align with the United Nations' Globally Harmonized System.
- The main objective of the HCS is to classify and communicate information regarding hazards to employers and employees effectively.
Chemical Classification and Labeling
- The HCS mandates the assessment and classification of all chemicals.
- Safety Data Sheets (SDS) must be provided for hazardous chemicals shipped, aiding in hazard communication.
- Proper labeling is crucial; hazardous chemicals must have OSHA-compliant labels, while consumer products may be exempt.
Specific Exemptions
- The HCS does not apply to food and alcoholic beverages.
- Certain consumer products are also excluded from HCS labeling requirements.
Responsibilities Under HCS
- Employers are responsible for ensuring proper container labeling and maintaining accessible SDS during each shift.
- If relying on classifications from chemical manufacturers or importers, employers are not obligated to reclassify the chemicals.
Forms of Hazardous Chemicals
- Hazardous chemicals can manifest in various forms, such as fumes, which develop when solid metals are heated and vaporized.
- The term "dose" refers to the quantity of a chemical that enters the body.
Routes of Chemical Exposure
- Common routes of entry include inhalation, dermal absorption, ingestion, and injection; various factors influence exposure outcomes.
Strategies to Mitigate Risks
- "Elimination" is regarded as the foremost strategy in the Hierarchy of Controls for mitigating exposure to hazardous chemicals.
Labeling and Documentation
- Workplace/secondary labels are those placed on employer containers to provide necessary hazard information.
- Shipped or primary containers are typically labeled and shipped directly from manufacturers or distributors.
- A signal word, such as "Warning" or "Danger," conveys the severity of the hazard on labels.
Required Procedures and Observations
- Any issues with improper labeling on workplace/secondary labels may prompt further inspection by OSHA.
- Chemical shipments must include Safety Data Sheets to inform about hazards, including those related to treated railroad ties.
Label Display Requirements
- Warning labels must be prominently displayed on containers to ensure visibility and compliance.
- Immediate use containers transferring hazardous chemicals from labeled containers do not require a label.
Timeliness of Label Revisions
- Significant changes in chemicals necessitate label revisions within six months by the manufacturer or employer.
Pictograms and Hazard Communication
- The skull and crossbones pictogram indicates acute toxicity, alerting users to the high danger of certain chemicals.
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Description
Test your knowledge on the Hazard Communication Standard with these flashcards. Explore key concepts such as the Globally Harmonized System and the purpose of hazard communication in the workplace. Perfect for safety training and compliance understanding.
