Podcast
Questions and Answers
EASY What is the purpose of the tightening nut in a hand hacksaw?
EASY What is the purpose of the tightening nut in a hand hacksaw?
- To apply tension to the blade (correct)
- To adjust the length of the frame
- To provide extra grip on the handle
- To hold the blade in place
What type of metals can a hand hacksaw cut, except for?
What type of metals can a hand hacksaw cut, except for?
- Copper alloys
- Titanium alloys
- Aluminum alloys
- Hardened steels (correct)
What is the main advantage of using molybdenum blades in a hand hacksaw?
What is the main advantage of using molybdenum blades in a hand hacksaw?
- They are suitable for cutting thick metal stock
- They are flexible and minimize breakage
- They are inexpensive and easy to replace
- They are hard, long wearing, and straight cutting (correct)
When storing a hand hacksaw, what should be done to the blade?
When storing a hand hacksaw, what should be done to the blade?
What is the correct way to hold the workpiece when cutting with a hand hacksaw?
What is the correct way to hold the workpiece when cutting with a hand hacksaw?
What is the purpose of the grip in a hand hacksaw?
What is the purpose of the grip in a hand hacksaw?
When should a new blade be used in a hand hacksaw?
When should a new blade be used in a hand hacksaw?
What is the correct way to apply pressure when commencing a cut with a hand hacksaw?
What is the correct way to apply pressure when commencing a cut with a hand hacksaw?
What is the recommended stroke speed when using a saw blade?
What is the recommended stroke speed when using a saw blade?
What happens to the 'set' of the teeth on a saw blade as it is used?
What happens to the 'set' of the teeth on a saw blade as it is used?
Why should a new saw blade not be used to continue a cut started by an old blade?
Why should a new saw blade not be used to continue a cut started by an old blade?
What is the purpose of a file in mechanical work?
What is the purpose of a file in mechanical work?
What is the term for the layout of a file's teeth?
What is the term for the layout of a file's teeth?
What is the purpose of the handle on a file?
What is the purpose of the handle on a file?
When filing soft metals, such as aluminum or lead, what is the recommended technique?
When filing soft metals, such as aluminum or lead, what is the recommended technique?
What is the term for when small particles of metal become clogged in the teeth of a file and scratch the metal being filed?
What is the term for when small particles of metal become clogged in the teeth of a file and scratch the metal being filed?
What is the recommended way to hold a file?
What is the recommended way to hold a file?
When should a new file be used?
When should a new file be used?
What is the common reason for a file not cutting properly?
What is the common reason for a file not cutting properly?
What is the main advantage of a hammer with a rounded face?
What is the main advantage of a hammer with a rounded face?
What is the purpose of a cape chisel?
What is the purpose of a cape chisel?
Why should you dip a chisel in water while grinding?
Why should you dip a chisel in water while grinding?
What is the primary purpose of a soft-faced hammer?
What is the primary purpose of a soft-faced hammer?
What is the recommended angle for the cutting edge of a chisel?
What is the recommended angle for the cutting edge of a chisel?
What should you avoid doing when using a screwdriver?
What should you avoid doing when using a screwdriver?
What is the purpose of a torque wrench?
What is the purpose of a torque wrench?
What should you wear when using or grinding chisels?
What should you wear when using or grinding chisels?
What is the primary use of a pipe wrench?
What is the primary use of a pipe wrench?
How should you grip a chisel?
How should you grip a chisel?
What is the purpose of a ball peen hammer?
What is the purpose of a ball peen hammer?
What type of hammer is used for peening and heading rivets?
What type of hammer is used for peening and heading rivets?
What should you do to a worn-out screwdriver tip?
What should you do to a worn-out screwdriver tip?
What should you check before using a hammer?
What should you check before using a hammer?
What is the purpose of the face of a ball peen hammer?
What is the purpose of the face of a ball peen hammer?
What type of wrench is used to turn special or specific devices?
What type of wrench is used to turn special or specific devices?
What should you avoid when cutting with a chisel?
What should you avoid when cutting with a chisel?
What is the purpose of an adjustable wrench?
What is the purpose of an adjustable wrench?
What should you avoid using a pipe wrench for?
What should you avoid using a pipe wrench for?
What is the main purpose of an adjustable open end wrench?
What is the main purpose of an adjustable open end wrench?
What is the correct way to use an adjustable wrench?
What is the correct way to use an adjustable wrench?
What is the benefit of using a ratchet drive in a socket wrench?
What is the benefit of using a ratchet drive in a socket wrench?
What is the purpose of a torque wrench?
What is the purpose of a torque wrench?
What is the function of a socket wrench extension?
What is the function of a socket wrench extension?
What type of wrench is used to work on burners, adjust seal plates, and turn equipment shafts?
What type of wrench is used to work on burners, adjust seal plates, and turn equipment shafts?
What is a common problem that can occur when using an adjustable wrench with loose fitting jaws?
What is a common problem that can occur when using an adjustable wrench with loose fitting jaws?
What is the purpose of a universal joint in a socket wrench?
What is the purpose of a universal joint in a socket wrench?
What is the primary advantage of using standard flexible blades in a hand hacksaw?
What is the primary advantage of using standard flexible blades in a hand hacksaw?
When should a hand hacksaw be used?
When should a hand hacksaw be used?
What is the purpose of the frame in a hand hacksaw?
What is the purpose of the frame in a hand hacksaw?
What type of hacksaw blade is used for cutting through the toughest materials?
What type of hacksaw blade is used for cutting through the toughest materials?
Why should the teeth of the blade be pointed away from the handle when installing a new blade?
Why should the teeth of the blade be pointed away from the handle when installing a new blade?
What should be done to the blade when storing a hand hacksaw?
What should be done to the blade when storing a hand hacksaw?
What is the correct way to hold the hand hacksaw when cutting?
What is the correct way to hold the hand hacksaw when cutting?
What should be done to the workpiece when cutting with a hand hacksaw?
What should be done to the workpiece when cutting with a hand hacksaw?
What is the purpose of the peen side of a hammer?
What is the purpose of the peen side of a hammer?
MEDIUM What happens when you grip a hammer too tightly?
MEDIUM What happens when you grip a hammer too tightly?
What is the purpose of soft-faced hammers?
What is the purpose of soft-faced hammers?
What should you avoid doing with a screwdriver?
What should you avoid doing with a screwdriver?
What type of wrench is used to turn special or specific devices?
What type of wrench is used to turn special or specific devices?
What is the purpose of a pipe wrench?
What is the purpose of a pipe wrench?
What should you do to a worn-out screwdriver tip?
What should you do to a worn-out screwdriver tip?
What is the purpose of a torque wrench?
What is the purpose of a torque wrench?
What type of hammer is used for peening and heading rivets?
What type of hammer is used for peening and heading rivets?
What should you avoid when using a pipe wrench?
What should you avoid when using a pipe wrench?
What is the primary purpose of a torque wrench?
What is the primary purpose of a torque wrench?
What is the function of the extension in a socket wrench?
What is the function of the extension in a socket wrench?
What type of wrenches are used to work on burners, adjust seal plates, and turn equipment shafts?
What type of wrenches are used to work on burners, adjust seal plates, and turn equipment shafts?
What is the correct way to apply force when using an adjustable wrench?
What is the correct way to apply force when using an adjustable wrench?
What is the purpose of the universal joint in a socket wrench?
What is the purpose of the universal joint in a socket wrench?
What is the common problem that can occur when using an adjustable wrench with loose fitting jaws?
What is the common problem that can occur when using an adjustable wrench with loose fitting jaws?
What is the benefit of using a ratchet drive in a socket wrench?
What is the benefit of using a ratchet drive in a socket wrench?
What should you do when placing an adjustable wrench on a nut or bolt?
What should you do when placing an adjustable wrench on a nut or bolt?
What should be done to a file when it is not cutting properly?
What should be done to a file when it is not cutting properly?
What is the purpose of dipping a chisel in water while grinding?
What is the purpose of dipping a chisel in water while grinding?
What is the recommended angle for the cutting edge of a chisel?
What is the recommended angle for the cutting edge of a chisel?
What should be done to the handle of a hammer if it is loose?
What should be done to the handle of a hammer if it is loose?
What is the primary purpose of a ball peen hammer?
What is the primary purpose of a ball peen hammer?
Why should you avoid cutting from the end of the metal when using a chisel?
Why should you avoid cutting from the end of the metal when using a chisel?
What should be done to a chisel head if it mushrooms?
What should be done to a chisel head if it mushrooms?
What is the recommended way to hold a chisel?
What is the recommended way to hold a chisel?
What happens to the 'set' of the teeth on a saw blade as it is used?
What happens to the 'set' of the teeth on a saw blade as it is used?
What is the recommended technique when filing soft metals, such as aluminum or lead?
What is the recommended technique when filing soft metals, such as aluminum or lead?
What should be worn when using or grinding chisels?
What should be worn when using or grinding chisels?
What is the primary purpose of a cape chisel?
What is the primary purpose of a cape chisel?
What is the term for the layout of a file's teeth?
What is the term for the layout of a file's teeth?
What is the purpose of the handle on a file?
What is the purpose of the handle on a file?
What should be done when a cut cannot be completed with an old blade?
What should be done when a cut cannot be completed with an old blade?
What is the recommended way to hold a file?
What is the recommended way to hold a file?
What is the term for when small particles of metal become clogged in the teeth of a file and scratch the metal being filed?
What is the term for when small particles of metal become clogged in the teeth of a file and scratch the metal being filed?
What should be done to the workpiece when filing?
What should be done to the workpiece when filing?
What is the recommended speed for filing?
What is the recommended speed for filing?
What should be done to the file on the return stroke?
What should be done to the file on the return stroke?
What is the recommended technique when filing soft metals, such as aluminum or lead?
What is the recommended technique when filing soft metals, such as aluminum or lead?
Why should a new saw blade not be used to continue a cut started by an old blade?
Why should a new saw blade not be used to continue a cut started by an old blade?
What determines the shape of a file?
What determines the shape of a file?
What is the purpose of lifting the file on the return stroke?
What is the purpose of lifting the file on the return stroke?
What is the recommended speed when filing?
What is the recommended speed when filing?
What is the term for when small particles of metal become clogged in the teeth of a file and scratch the metal being filed?
What is the term for when small particles of metal become clogged in the teeth of a file and scratch the metal being filed?
What is the purpose of the handle on a file?
What is the purpose of the handle on a file?
What is the recommended way to hold a file?
What is the recommended way to hold a file?
Why is it important to select the correct file for the intended job?
Why is it important to select the correct file for the intended job?
What is the recommended technique when filing round surfaces?
What is the recommended technique when filing round surfaces?
What is the primary purpose of grinding a chisel?
What is the primary purpose of grinding a chisel?
What is the recommended angle for the cutting edge of a chisel?
What is the recommended angle for the cutting edge of a chisel?
HARD What should be avoided when cutting with a chisel?
HARD What should be avoided when cutting with a chisel?
What is the purpose of dipping a chisel in water while grinding?
What is the purpose of dipping a chisel in water while grinding?
What type of chisel is used to cut v-shaped grooves?
What type of chisel is used to cut v-shaped grooves?
What is the primary purpose of a ball peen hammer?
What is the primary purpose of a ball peen hammer?
What is the recommended way to hold a chisel?
What is the recommended way to hold a chisel?
What is the recommended safety precaution when using or grinding chisels?
What is the recommended safety precaution when using or grinding chisels?
What is the purpose of the hammer head in a ball peen hammer?
What is the purpose of the hammer head in a ball peen hammer?
What is the recommended way to store a chisel?
What is the recommended way to store a chisel?
What is the main advantage of using tungsten blades in a hand hacksaw?
What is the main advantage of using tungsten blades in a hand hacksaw?
What would happen if the tension on the blade of a hand hacksaw is not applied correctly?
What would happen if the tension on the blade of a hand hacksaw is not applied correctly?
What is the primary purpose of holding the workpiece firmly in a vise when cutting with a hand hacksaw?
What is the primary purpose of holding the workpiece firmly in a vise when cutting with a hand hacksaw?
What is the main reason for using a hand hacksaw in cramped areas?
What is the main reason for using a hand hacksaw in cramped areas?
What would happen if the teeth of a hand hacksaw blade are pointed towards the handle?
What would happen if the teeth of a hand hacksaw blade are pointed towards the handle?
What is the main advantage of using molybdenum blades in a hand hacksaw?
What is the main advantage of using molybdenum blades in a hand hacksaw?
What is the primary purpose of releasing the tension on the blade of a hand hacksaw when storing?
What is the primary purpose of releasing the tension on the blade of a hand hacksaw when storing?
What is the main advantage of using standard flexible blades in a hand hacksaw?
What is the main advantage of using standard flexible blades in a hand hacksaw?
What is the primary purpose of the fixed jaw in an adjustable open end wrench?
What is the primary purpose of the fixed jaw in an adjustable open end wrench?
What is the benefit of pulling a wrench towards you when tightening?
What is the benefit of pulling a wrench towards you when tightening?
What is the purpose of the circular hole with notched sides in a socket?
What is the purpose of the circular hole with notched sides in a socket?
What type of wrench is used to apply a specified turning force on fasteners?
What type of wrench is used to apply a specified turning force on fasteners?
What is the function of a universal joint in a socket wrench?
What is the function of a universal joint in a socket wrench?
What happens when an adjustable wrench has loose fitting jaws?
What happens when an adjustable wrench has loose fitting jaws?
What is the primary advantage of using a ratchet drive in a socket wrench?
What is the primary advantage of using a ratchet drive in a socket wrench?
What type of wrench is used to work on burners, adjust seal plates, and turn equipment shafts?
What type of wrench is used to work on burners, adjust seal plates, and turn equipment shafts?
What is the primary reason for using a machinist's hammer to drive nails?
What is the primary reason for using a machinist's hammer to drive nails?
What is the main purpose of using a soft-faced hammer?
What is the main purpose of using a soft-faced hammer?
What should you avoid doing when using a screwdriver?
What should you avoid doing when using a screwdriver?
What is the primary purpose of a pipe wrench?
What is the primary purpose of a pipe wrench?
What is the function of the adjustable jaw on a pipe wrench?
What is the function of the adjustable jaw on a pipe wrench?
What is the main advantage of using a combination wrench?
What is the main advantage of using a combination wrench?
What should you do to a worn-out screwdriver tip?
What should you do to a worn-out screwdriver tip?
What is the primary purpose of a torque wrench?
What is the primary purpose of a torque wrench?
What is the main advantage of using a soft-faced hammer over a hard-faced hammer?
What is the main advantage of using a soft-faced hammer over a hard-faced hammer?
What should you avoid when using a pipe wrench?
What should you avoid when using a pipe wrench?
Study Notes
Hand Tools
- Hand tools are small, portable, and used for specific jobs.
- Hand tools include:
- Screwdrivers
- Hacksaws
- Files
- Chisels
- Hammers
- Wrenches
- Hand tools should be used correctly to avoid damage and injury.
Hacksaws
- A hand hacksaw is used to cut metal in cramped areas where a vise cannot be used.
- The parts of a hand hacksaw include:
- Frame
- Grip
- Blade
- Tightening nut
- Hacksaw blades are made of high-grade steel, hardened and tempered, with different types for cutting different materials.
- When using a hacksaw:
- Point the teeth of the blade away from the handle.
- Fasten the blade to the hook at each end of the frame.
- Apply tension to the blade by turning the tightening nut.
- Release the tension on the blade when storing the hacksaw.
Files
- Files are used to cut and smooth surfaces by removing small amounts of material.
- The parts of a file include:
- Handle
- Ferrule
- Tang
- Heel
- Face
- Edge
- Point
- The "cut" of a file refers to the layout of the file's teeth, with different cuts available (single, double, rasp, curved).
- Files are categorized by shape (square, three square, flat, half round, pillar, round, knife, warding, mill).
- To correctly hold a file:
- Hold the handle against the palm of your hand, with your thumb on top.
- Hold the other end in your other hand with your fingers curled under it.
- Maintain a speed of about 30 to 40 cutting strokes per minute.
Chisels
- Chisels are used to cut metal and other materials.
- The types of chisels include:
- Cold chisel
- Cape chisel
- Round nose chisel
- Diamond point chisel
- The cutting angle of a chisel depends on the type of metal to be cut.
- To work effectively, chisels must be kept sharp.
- Safety checks:
- Always wear goggles when using or grinding chisels.
- Use a safety handle when possible.
Hammers
- The ball peen or machinist's hammer is the most commonly used hammer.
- The parts of a hammer include:
- Face
- Peen
- Hammers are designated by mass, with sizes ranging from 250 grams to 1 kilogram.
- Safety checks:
- Never use a hammer with a loose handle.
- Hold the hammer correctly, with a firm grip but not too tightly.
Screwdrivers
- Screwdrivers are used to drive and remove screws or slot-headed bolts.
- The types of screwdrivers include:
- Regular
- Phillips
- Cross slot
- Allen
- Robertson
- Screwdrivers can be damaged by prying, scraping, or hammering on the handle.
- Safety checks:
- Never try to tighten or loosen a screw while holding the workpiece.
- Regrind the tip to the correct size and shape when worn out.
Wrenches
- Wrenches are used to tighten or loosen bolts, nuts, and pipe plugs.
- The types of wrenches include:
- Pipe wrenches
- Combination wrenches
- Adjustable wrenches
- Open end wrenches
- Socket wrenches
- Torque wrenches
- Spanners
- Each type of wrench has its own specific uses and safety checks.
- Safety checks:
- Always use the correct wrench for the job.
- Loosen the wrench slowly and carefully to avoid injury.
- Use a wrench to pull towards you when tightening.
Hand Tools
- Hand tools are small and portable, used for specific jobs, e.g., screwdrivers should not be used as scrapers or pry-bars.
- Examples of hand tools include:
- Hacksaws
- Pliers
- Hammers
Hacksaws
- Hand hacksaw will cut all metals except hardened steels.
- Parts of a hand hacksaw include:
- Frame: keeps blade in tension, adjustable in length to accommodate different blade lengths.
- Grip
- Blade: made from thin high-grade steel, hardened and tempered.
- Tightening Nut: applies tension to the blade.
Hacksaw Blades
- Made from a variety of metals and alloys.
- Types of blades:
- Fine teeth for thin metal stock.
- Coarse teeth for thick stock.
- Molybdenum blades: hard, long-wearing, straight cutting.
- Tungsten blades: cut toughest materials, used on tool and die steel.
- Standard flexible blades for general-purpose cutting.
Using a Hacksaw
- Point teeth of the blade away from the handle.
- Fasten blade to hook at each end of the frame.
- Apply tension to the blade by turning the tightening nut.
- Release tension on the blade when storing the hacksaw.
Files
- Important tools in mechanical work, used to cut and smooth surfaces by removing small amounts of material.
- Parts of a file include:
- Handle
- Ferrule
- Tang
- Heel
- Face
- Edge
- Point
File Cuts and Shapes
- Cuts:
- Single
- Double
- Rasp
- Curved
- Degrees of coarseness:
- Rough
- Coarse
- Bastard
- 2nd Cut
- Smooth
- Dead
- Shapes:
- Square
- Three Square
- Flat
- Half Round
- Pillar
- Round
- Knife
- Warding
- Mill
Using a File
- Hold the handle against the palm of your hand, thumb on top.
- Hold the other end in your left hand with fingers curled under it.
- Apply pressure on the forward stroke only.
- Maintain about 30 to 40 cutting strokes per minute.
Chisels
- Simplest type of cutting tool.
- Made from heat-treated steel.
- Types of chisels:
- Cold
- Cape
- Round nose
- Diamond point
- Cutting angle of a chisel: 60° to 70° for general-purpose work.
Using a Chisel
- Hold the chisel firmly but not too rigidly.
- Use a safety handle if available.
- Work towards the center of the work.
- Use a 1 kg hammer.
Hammers
- Types of hammers:
- Ball peen (machinist's hammer)
- Sledge
- Safety checks:
- Never use a hammer with a loose handle.
- Wear goggles when using or grinding chisels.
Screwdrivers
- Tools for driving and removing screws or slot-headed bolts.
- Types of screwdrivers:
- Regular
- Phillips
- Cross slot
- Allen
- Robertson
- Safety checks:
- Never try to tighten or loosen a screw while holding the workpiece.
- Reground and dress the tip when worn out.
Wrenches
- Tools used to tighten or loosen bolts, nuts, and pipe plugs.
- Types of wrenches:
- Pipe wrenches
- Combination wrenches
- Adjustable (Crescent) wrenches
- Open end wrenches
- Socket wrenches
- Torque wrenches
- Spanners
Hand Tools
- Hand tools are small and portable, used for specific jobs, e.g., screwdrivers should not be used as scrapers or pry-bars.
- Examples of hand tools include:
- Hacksaws
- Pliers
- Hammers
Hacksaws
- Hand hacksaw will cut all metals except hardened steels.
- Parts of a hand hacksaw include:
- Frame: keeps blade in tension, adjustable in length to accommodate different blade lengths.
- Grip
- Blade: made from thin high-grade steel, hardened and tempered.
- Tightening Nut: applies tension to the blade.
Hacksaw Blades
- Made from a variety of metals and alloys.
- Types of blades:
- Fine teeth for thin metal stock.
- Coarse teeth for thick stock.
- Molybdenum blades: hard, long-wearing, straight cutting.
- Tungsten blades: cut toughest materials, used on tool and die steel.
- Standard flexible blades for general-purpose cutting.
Using a Hacksaw
- Point teeth of the blade away from the handle.
- Fasten blade to hook at each end of the frame.
- Apply tension to the blade by turning the tightening nut.
- Release tension on the blade when storing the hacksaw.
Files
- Important tools in mechanical work, used to cut and smooth surfaces by removing small amounts of material.
- Parts of a file include:
- Handle
- Ferrule
- Tang
- Heel
- Face
- Edge
- Point
File Cuts and Shapes
- Cuts:
- Single
- Double
- Rasp
- Curved
- Degrees of coarseness:
- Rough
- Coarse
- Bastard
- 2nd Cut
- Smooth
- Dead
- Shapes:
- Square
- Three Square
- Flat
- Half Round
- Pillar
- Round
- Knife
- Warding
- Mill
Using a File
- Hold the handle against the palm of your hand, thumb on top.
- Hold the other end in your left hand with fingers curled under it.
- Apply pressure on the forward stroke only.
- Maintain about 30 to 40 cutting strokes per minute.
Chisels
- Simplest type of cutting tool.
- Made from heat-treated steel.
- Types of chisels:
- Cold
- Cape
- Round nose
- Diamond point
- Cutting angle of a chisel: 60° to 70° for general-purpose work.
Using a Chisel
- Hold the chisel firmly but not too rigidly.
- Use a safety handle if available.
- Work towards the center of the work.
- Use a 1 kg hammer.
Hammers
- Types of hammers:
- Ball peen (machinist's hammer)
- Sledge
- Safety checks:
- Never use a hammer with a loose handle.
- Wear goggles when using or grinding chisels.
Screwdrivers
- Tools for driving and removing screws or slot-headed bolts.
- Types of screwdrivers:
- Regular
- Phillips
- Cross slot
- Allen
- Robertson
- Safety checks:
- Never try to tighten or loosen a screw while holding the workpiece.
- Reground and dress the tip when worn out.
Wrenches
- Tools used to tighten or loosen bolts, nuts, and pipe plugs.
- Types of wrenches:
- Pipe wrenches
- Combination wrenches
- Adjustable (Crescent) wrenches
- Open end wrenches
- Socket wrenches
- Torque wrenches
- Spanners
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.
Description
Learn about the different types of hand tools, their specific uses, and how to properly use them to avoid damage. This includes tools like screwdrivers, tin snips, hacksaws, pliers, and hammers.
