Classification of Hand Tools

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Questions and Answers

What are hand tools?

Simple tools powered by human beings (hand or manually), such as screwdrivers, hammers, shovels, and wrenches

What are the classifications of hand tools? (Select all that apply)

  • Boring and drilling tools (correct)
  • Finishing tools (correct)
  • Layout and measuring tools (correct)
  • Cutting tools (correct)
  • Percussion tools (correct)
  • Holding devices (correct)
  • Abrading and scraping tools (correct)

Which of the following is an example of a layout and measuring tool?

  • Chisel
  • Measuring tape (correct)
  • Hammer
  • Hand saw

What is an example and use of a hand saw?

<p>Used for cutting wood, metals, plastics</p> Signup and view all the answers

What types of chisels exist?

<p>Bevel edged chisel, firmer chisel, mortise chisel</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes a percussion tool?

<p>Mallets (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the types of hammers? (Select all that apply)

<p>Claw hammer (A), Warrington hammer (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Hand Tools Overview

  • Hand tools are simple implements powered manually, including screwdrivers, hammers, shovels, and wrenches.

Classifications of Hand Tools

  • Hand tools are categorized into several types:
    • Layout and measuring tools
    • Cutting tools
    • Percussion tools
    • Holding devices
    • Boring and drilling tools
    • Abrading and scraping tools
    • Finishing tools

Layout and Measuring Tools

  • Examples include:
    • Steel rule: For precise measurements.
    • Measuring tape: Flexible measuring device for various distances.
    • Pencil and chalk: For marking surfaces.
    • Try square: Ensures right angles in layouts.
    • Marking gauge: Creates consistent marks.
    • Mortise gauge: Marks two parallel lines at a set distance.
    • Chalk line: Creates straight lines over long distances.
    • Spirit level: Checks horizontal and vertical alignment.
    • Sliding T-Bevel: Adjusts angles for cutting.
    • Combination square: Measures and marks at various angles.

Cutting Tools

  • Key cutting tools and their uses:
    • Hand saw: Versatile for cutting wood, metals, and plastics.
    • Coping saw: Executes intricate cuts on thin materials.
    • Tenon saw: Ideal for light bench work and cutting wood lengths.
    • Panel/cross-cut saw: Cuts thin sheets and across grain.
    • RIP saw: Makes long cuts parallel to the grain.
    • Compass saw: Efficient for fine cuts in irregular shapes.
    • Chisels: Essential for cutting and shaping wood.

Types of Chisels

  • Various chisels suited for specific tasks:
    • Bevel edged chisel: Removes waste in trenches and for paring.
    • Firmer chisel: General purpose for timber paring.
    • Mortise chisel: Designed for heavy-duty mortising tasks.

Percussion Tools

  • Key percussion tools:
    • Mallets: Used to strike chisels and other tools without damaging them.
    • Hammer: General-purpose tool for driving nails or breaking objects.

Types of Hammers

  • Common hammers:
    • Claw hammer: Versatile for driving and removing nails.
    • Warrington hammer: Smaller, designed for fine work like cabinetry.

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