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Hand Tools Flashcards
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Hand Tools Flashcards

Created by
@AdmiringInspiration

Questions and Answers

What are cable come alongs used for?

Used to move loads over a short horizontal distance.

What is a laser level used for?

Used for checking level over a long range like a foundation.

What type of hammer is a machinist hammer?

Ball and Peen hammer used to bend and shape metal.

What are lineman's pliers used for?

<p>Used to cut and/or grab electrical wire.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are shovel handles typically made out of?

<p>Typically made out of wood or fiberglass.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a speed handle used for?

<p>Device used to quickly turn a socket.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a ripsaw used for?

<p>Large tooth saw used to rip boards.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a wooden folding ruler?

<p>Used to measure vertical distance due to its stiffness; has special labels on 16&quot; and 24&quot;.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Automatic breaks on a __________ can lock in place.

<p>chain fall</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a hand screw clamp used for?

<p>Spreads the clamping force over a large area.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the sledgehammer used for?

<p>Heavy-duty tool used to drive posts or stakes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Measuring to a shiny surface causes __________.

<p>laser inaccuracies</p> Signup and view all the answers

When cutting with a ______________________, be sure to place a piece of cardboard under whatever you are cutting so that no damage is done.

<p>utility knife</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does plumb refer to?

<p>Vertical up and down (walls).</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does level refer to?

<p>Horizontal (floors and ceilings).</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should you always check about a pick or mattock?

<p>Check the head is firmly attached.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Some levels will allow you to check a __________ degree angle.

<p>45</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the proper angle for the blade of the cold chisel?

<p>60 degrees</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the best and safest kind of utility blade?

<p>Self-retracting blade.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the best saw for cutting in a miter box or hand cutting angles?

<p>Backsaw.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a spud wrench similar to?

<p>Much like a monkey wrench but with smooth jaws.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of saw is used to cut curves?

<p>Coping saw.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of clamp is a spring clamp?

<p>Spring clamp.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of screw is a Robertson?

<p>A screw with a square socket.</p> Signup and view all the answers

The chisel should be replaced if the head is starting to look like a ____________________.

<p>mushroom</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a chalk line used for?

<p>Measuring and marking a straight line over long distances; some can be used as a plumb bob.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a round bladed shovel used for?

<p>Used to dig dirt.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a flat bladed shovel meant for?

<p>Used to scrape or scoop.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are channel locks or groove joint pliers best for?

<p>Pliers that can be used to grab flat or square objects.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a hinged socket driver called?

<p>Breaker bar.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a screwdriver primarily used to?

<p>Tighten or loosen screws.</p> Signup and view all the answers

When pulling a nail, be sure the material attached to the nail is ________.

<p>held securely.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are metal tape measures concave?

<p>To aid in reading the tape measure.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do you call the hammer with a curved face to reduce hammer strikes to boards?

<p>Bell faced hammer.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should you put on a hand saw blade after cleaning it with an emory cloth?

<p>Silicone lubricant or light oil.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a nail set used for?

<p>Used to drive a nail below the surface of the wood.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is used to set a small hole or dent in metal to make sure the drill bit gets a good start?

<p>Center punch.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are files primarily used on?

<p>Metal.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a pipe clamp?

<p>A clamp for holding long pipe and has round jaws on each end.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a long straight shovel called?

<p>Spade or trenching shovel.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What framing measurements do you see on a normal tape measure?

<p>16&quot;, 18&quot;, and 24&quot;.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What part of a file do you put the handle on?

<p>Tang.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of screw head is characterized by a 6-point star-shaped pattern?

<p>Torx.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the only difference between a carpenter's square and a pipefitter's square?

<p>Different formulas.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is used to ensure tools do not drop from a worker at height and hit those below?

<p>Lanyard.</p> Signup and view all the answers

The drywall hammer is especially suited for drywall installation because it has a ___.

<p>bladed axe shape.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a box end wrench?

<p>A wrench, usually double-ended, that has a closed socket that fits over the head of a bolt.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of screwdriver has a tip that comes to a sharp point?

<p>Reed and Prince screwdriver.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What side of the marked cut should the blade of a saw be on?

<p>Waste side.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Hand Tools Overview

  • Cable Come alongs: Essential for moving heavy loads horizontally over short distances.
  • Laser Level: Critical for ensuring even surfaces and precise measurements over long distances, especially in foundation work.
  • Machinist Hammer: Ball and Peen hammer useful for shaping and bending metal.
  • Lineman's Pliers: Versatile tool with side cutters for cutting and gripping electrical wires.
  • Shovel Handles: Commonly crafted from wood or fiberglass for durability.
  • Speed Handle: Device designed to rapidly turn a socket, enhancing efficiency in fastening tasks.
  • Ripsaw: A saw with large teeth, ideal for ripping boards apart.
  • Wooden Folding Ruler: Measures vertical distance effectively; features special markers at 16" and 24".
  • Chain Fall: A hoisting mechanism with automatic brakes to secure loads.
  • Hand Screw Clamp: Clamps with long jaws distributing pressure uniformly across the surface.
  • Sledgehammer: Heavy-duty tool designed for driving posts or stakes into the ground.
  • Laser Inaccuracies: Measurement errors can occur when using lasers on shiny surfaces.
  • Utility Knives: When cutting, place cardboard underneath to prevent damage to the surface.
  • Plumb: Refers to vertical alignment; crucial for ensuring walls are straight.
  • Level: Used to check horizontal surfaces like floors and ceilings.
  • Pick or Mattock: Always verify that the tool's head is securely attached before use.
  • 45 Degree Angle: Certain levels can measure this specific angle for carpentry work.
  • 60 Degrees: Optimal angle for the blade of a cold chisel to ensure efficiency.
  • Self-Retracting Blade: The safest design for utility blades; minimizes injury risk.
  • Backsaw: Preferred for cutting in a miter box and creating precise angles.
  • Spud Wrench: Similar to a monkey wrench, but designed with smooth jaws for better grip.
  • Coping Saw: Specialized saw for making curves in wood or other materials.
  • Spring Clamp: A clamp that utilizes tension to hold materials together effectively.
  • Robertson Screw: Features a unique square head design for better grip with screwdrivers.
  • Mushroom: A term for a chisel head that becomes rounded and should be replaced.
  • Chalk Line: Tool for marking straight lines over long distances; can double as a plumb bob.
  • Round Bladed Shovel: Typically used for digging dirt effectively.
  • Flat Bladed Shovel: Designed for scraping or scooping materials.
  • Channel Locks: Pliers designed for gripping flat or angular objects.
  • Breaker Bar: A versatile socket driver used for loosening stubborn fasteners.
  • Screwdriver: A tool specifically used for tightening or loosening screws.
  • Secure Material: Ensure material is held securely when pulling nails to prevent damage.
  • Concave Metal Tape Measures: Designed to aid in reading measurements accurately.
  • Bell Faced Hammer: A hammer with a curved face to minimize dings on wood surfaces.
  • Lubrication for Hand Saws: Use silicone lubricant or light oil post-cleaning with an emory cloth.
  • Nail Set: Tool to drive nails below the wood surface for a flush finish.
  • Center Punch: Creates an indent in metal to help drill bits start accurately.
  • Files: Primarily used on metal; rasps are for wood.
  • Pipe Clamp: Specifically designed for securing long pipes, featuring round jaws.
  • Spade or Trenching Shovel: A long, straight shovel type suited for digging trenches.
  • Framing Measurements: Common tape measures include markings for 16", 18", and 24".
  • File Tang: The portion of a file where the handle is attached.
  • Torx Screw: Recognized by its 6-point star-shaped pattern for improved tool engagement.
  • Carpenter's vs. Pipefitter's Squares: Differ primarily in formulas for measurements and angles.
  • Tool Lanyard: Safety equipment to prevent tools from falling from heights.
  • Drywall Hammer: Features a specially designed, bladed axe shape for effective drywall installation.
  • Box End Wrench: Double-ended wrench with a closed socket designed for securing bolts.
  • Reed and Prince Screwdriver: Features a sharply pointed tip for precision driving.
  • Waste Side of Cut: Ensure the saw blade is positioned on the waste side to achieve clean cuts.

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Test your knowledge of essential hand tools with these flashcards. Each card presents a tool and its definition, perfect for anyone studying tools mechanics or construction work. Improve your understanding and recognition of hand tools used in various trades.

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