Hand Tools Flashcards

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Questions and Answers

What are cable come alongs used for?

Used to move loads over a short horizontal distance.

What is a laser level used for?

Used for checking level over a long range like a foundation.

What type of hammer is a machinist hammer?

Ball and Peen hammer used to bend and shape metal.

What are lineman's pliers used for?

Used to cut and/or grab electrical wire. Signup and view all the answers

What are shovel handles typically made out of?

Typically made out of wood or fiberglass. Signup and view all the answers

What is a speed handle used for?

Device used to quickly turn a socket. Signup and view all the answers

What is a ripsaw used for?

Large tooth saw used to rip boards. Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a wooden folding ruler?

Used to measure vertical distance due to its stiffness; has special labels on 16" and 24". Signup and view all the answers

Automatic breaks on a __________ can lock in place.

chain fall Signup and view all the answers

What is a hand screw clamp used for?

Spreads the clamping force over a large area. Signup and view all the answers

What is the sledgehammer used for?

Heavy-duty tool used to drive posts or stakes. Signup and view all the answers

Measuring to a shiny surface causes __________.

laser inaccuracies Signup and view all the answers

When cutting with a ______________________, be sure to place a piece of cardboard under whatever you are cutting so that no damage is done.

utility knife Signup and view all the answers

What does plumb refer to?

Vertical up and down (walls). Signup and view all the answers

What does level refer to?

Horizontal (floors and ceilings). Signup and view all the answers

What should you always check about a pick or mattock?

Check the head is firmly attached. Signup and view all the answers

Some levels will allow you to check a __________ degree angle.

45 Signup and view all the answers

What is the proper angle for the blade of the cold chisel?

60 degrees Signup and view all the answers

What is the best and safest kind of utility blade?

Self-retracting blade. Signup and view all the answers

What is the best saw for cutting in a miter box or hand cutting angles?

Backsaw. Signup and view all the answers

What is a spud wrench similar to?

Much like a monkey wrench but with smooth jaws. Signup and view all the answers

What type of saw is used to cut curves?

Coping saw. Signup and view all the answers

What type of clamp is a spring clamp?

Spring clamp. Signup and view all the answers

What type of screw is a Robertson?

A screw with a square socket. Signup and view all the answers

The chisel should be replaced if the head is starting to look like a ____________________.

mushroom Signup and view all the answers

What is a chalk line used for?

Measuring and marking a straight line over long distances; some can be used as a plumb bob. Signup and view all the answers

What is a round bladed shovel used for?

Used to dig dirt. Signup and view all the answers

What is a flat bladed shovel meant for?

Used to scrape or scoop. Signup and view all the answers

What are channel locks or groove joint pliers best for?

Pliers that can be used to grab flat or square objects. Signup and view all the answers

What is a hinged socket driver called?

Breaker bar. Signup and view all the answers

What is a screwdriver primarily used to?

Tighten or loosen screws. Signup and view all the answers

When pulling a nail, be sure the material attached to the nail is ________.

held securely. Signup and view all the answers

Why are metal tape measures concave?

To aid in reading the tape measure. Signup and view all the answers

What do you call the hammer with a curved face to reduce hammer strikes to boards?

Bell faced hammer. Signup and view all the answers

What should you put on a hand saw blade after cleaning it with an emory cloth?

Silicone lubricant or light oil. Signup and view all the answers

What is a nail set used for?

Used to drive a nail below the surface of the wood. Signup and view all the answers

What is used to set a small hole or dent in metal to make sure the drill bit gets a good start?

Center punch. Signup and view all the answers

What are files primarily used on?

Metal. Signup and view all the answers

What is a pipe clamp?

A clamp for holding long pipe and has round jaws on each end. Signup and view all the answers

What is a long straight shovel called?

Spade or trenching shovel. Signup and view all the answers

What framing measurements do you see on a normal tape measure?

16", 18", and 24". Signup and view all the answers

What part of a file do you put the handle on?

Tang. Signup and view all the answers

What type of screw head is characterized by a 6-point star-shaped pattern?

Torx. Signup and view all the answers

What is the only difference between a carpenter's square and a pipefitter's square?

Different formulas. Signup and view all the answers

What is used to ensure tools do not drop from a worker at height and hit those below?

Lanyard. Signup and view all the answers

The drywall hammer is especially suited for drywall installation because it has a ___.

bladed axe shape. Signup and view all the answers

What is a box end wrench?

A wrench, usually double-ended, that has a closed socket that fits over the head of a bolt. Signup and view all the answers

What type of screwdriver has a tip that comes to a sharp point?

Reed and Prince screwdriver. Signup and view all the answers

What side of the marked cut should the blade of a saw be on?

Waste side. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Hand Tools Overview

Cable Come alongs: Essential for moving heavy loads horizontally over short distances.
Laser Level: Critical for ensuring even surfaces and precise measurements over long distances, especially in foundation work.
Machinist Hammer: Ball and Peen hammer useful for shaping and bending metal.
Lineman's Pliers: Versatile tool with side cutters for cutting and gripping electrical wires.
Shovel Handles: Commonly crafted from wood or fiberglass for durability.
Speed Handle: Device designed to rapidly turn a socket, enhancing efficiency in fastening tasks.
Ripsaw: A saw with large teeth, ideal for ripping boards apart.
Wooden Folding Ruler: Measures vertical distance effectively; features special markers at 16" and 24".
Chain Fall: A hoisting mechanism with automatic brakes to secure loads.
Hand Screw Clamp: Clamps with long jaws distributing pressure uniformly across the surface.
Sledgehammer: Heavy-duty tool designed for driving posts or stakes into the ground.
Laser Inaccuracies: Measurement errors can occur when using lasers on shiny surfaces.
Utility Knives: When cutting, place cardboard underneath to prevent damage to the surface.
Plumb: Refers to vertical alignment; crucial for ensuring walls are straight.
Level: Used to check horizontal surfaces like floors and ceilings.
Pick or Mattock: Always verify that the tool's head is securely attached before use.
45 Degree Angle: Certain levels can measure this specific angle for carpentry work.
60 Degrees: Optimal angle for the blade of a cold chisel to ensure efficiency.
Self-Retracting Blade: The safest design for utility blades; minimizes injury risk.
Backsaw: Preferred for cutting in a miter box and creating precise angles.
Spud Wrench: Similar to a monkey wrench, but designed with smooth jaws for better grip.
Coping Saw: Specialized saw for making curves in wood or other materials.
Spring Clamp: A clamp that utilizes tension to hold materials together effectively.
Robertson Screw: Features a unique square head design for better grip with screwdrivers.
Mushroom: A term for a chisel head that becomes rounded and should be replaced.
Chalk Line: Tool for marking straight lines over long distances; can double as a plumb bob.
Round Bladed Shovel: Typically used for digging dirt effectively.
Flat Bladed Shovel: Designed for scraping or scooping materials.
Channel Locks: Pliers designed for gripping flat or angular objects.
Breaker Bar: A versatile socket driver used for loosening stubborn fasteners.
Screwdriver: A tool specifically used for tightening or loosening screws.
Secure Material: Ensure material is held securely when pulling nails to prevent damage.
Concave Metal Tape Measures: Designed to aid in reading measurements accurately.
Bell Faced Hammer: A hammer with a curved face to minimize dings on wood surfaces.
Lubrication for Hand Saws: Use silicone lubricant or light oil post-cleaning with an emory cloth.
Nail Set: Tool to drive nails below the wood surface for a flush finish.
Center Punch: Creates an indent in metal to help drill bits start accurately.
Files: Primarily used on metal; rasps are for wood.
Pipe Clamp: Specifically designed for securing long pipes, featuring round jaws.
Spade or Trenching Shovel: A long, straight shovel type suited for digging trenches.
Framing Measurements: Common tape measures include markings for 16", 18", and 24".
File Tang: The portion of a file where the handle is attached.
Torx Screw: Recognized by its 6-point star-shaped pattern for improved tool engagement.
Carpenter's vs. Pipefitter's Squares: Differ primarily in formulas for measurements and angles.
Tool Lanyard: Safety equipment to prevent tools from falling from heights.
Drywall Hammer: Features a specially designed, bladed axe shape for effective drywall installation.
Box End Wrench: Double-ended wrench with a closed socket designed for securing bolts.
Reed and Prince Screwdriver: Features a sharply pointed tip for precision driving.
Waste Side of Cut: Ensure the saw blade is positioned on the waste side to achieve clean cuts.

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Description

Test your knowledge of essential hand tools with these flashcards. Each card presents a tool and its definition, perfect for anyone studying tools mechanics or construction work. Improve your understanding and recognition of hand tools used in various trades.