T2 L6: Anatomy of the hand (CH)

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Questions and Answers

Which structure is also known as the pulleys for the flexor tendons?

  • Synovial sheath
  • Fibrous digital sheath (correct)
  • Annular ligaments
  • Extensor retinaculum

Which muscle is responsible for flexion of the MCP joints and extension of the IP joints?

  • Extensor indicis
  • Flexor digitorum profundus (correct)
  • Extensor digitorum
  • Flexor digitorum superficialis

Which nerve supplies the lateral two tendons of the flexor digitorum profundus?

  • Musculocutaneous nerve
  • Median nerve (correct)
  • Radial nerve
  • Ulnar nerve

Which muscle is responsible for adduction of the MCP joints and is supplied by the ulnar nerve?

<p>Palmar interossei (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which muscle is responsible for abduction of the thumb and is supplied by the median nerve?

<p>Abductor pollicis brevis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which muscle is responsible for flexion of the thumb and is supplied by the median nerve?

<p>Flexor pollicis brevis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which muscle is responsible for abduction of the 5th digit and is supplied by the ulnar nerve?

<p>Abductor digiti minimi (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which muscle is responsible for flexion of the 5th digit and is supplied by the ulnar nerve?

<p>Flexor digiti minimi (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which muscle is responsible for opposition of the thumb and is supplied by the median nerve?

<p>Opponens pollicis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which muscle is responsible for opposition of the little finger and is supplied by the ulnar nerve?

<p>Opponens digiti minimi (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which nerve supplies the opponens digiti minimi muscle?

<p>Ulnar nerve (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which nerve supplies the adductor pollicis muscle?

<p>Ulnar nerve (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which artery forms a complex anastomosis in the hand?

<p>Radial artery (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which artery forms the deep palmar arch?

<p>Ulnar artery (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which nerve passes through the carpal tunnel?

<p>Median nerve (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which nerve supplies the hypothenar muscles?

<p>Ulnar nerve (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which nerve supplies the lateral two lumbrical muscles?

<p>Ulnar nerve (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which nerve is responsible for the clawed hand deformity when damaged at the wrist?

<p>Ulnar nerve (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which nerve is responsible for the clawed hand deformity when damaged at the elbow?

<p>Ulnar nerve (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which nerve is spared in carpal tunnel syndrome, resulting in no loss of sensation on the palm of the hand?

<p>Median nerve (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a learning outcome of the Anatomy of the Hand?

<p>Describe the skeletal components of the wrist and hand (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which bone is commonly fractured in the hand and has a slow recovery due to poor blood supply?

<p>Scaphoid (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which joint in the hand is a saddle joint?

<p>Carpometacarpal (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which ligaments limit the abduction and adduction of the wrist joint?

<p>Ulnar and radial collateral ligaments (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which movement is NOT possible in the thumb?

<p>Adduction (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which joints in the hand are hinge joints?

<p>Interphalangeal (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structure prevents the bowing of tendons in the carpal tunnel?

<p>Flexor retinaculum (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which muscle is responsible for flexing the thumb?

<p>Flexor pollicis longus (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which ligament unifies the metacarpals in the hand?

<p>Deep transverse metacarpal ligaments (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structure is continuous with the palmar aponeurosis and has longitudinal and transverse fibers?

<p>Palmar aponeurosis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which bones make up the most proximal part of the hand?

<p>Carpal bones (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the copper bones in the hand?

<p>They make up the palm of the hand (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which bones make up the main part of the palm of the hand?

<p>Metacarpal bones (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of learning about the tendons and muscles in the hand?

<p>To understand hand movements (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which joint in the hand is responsible for flexion, extension, abduction, adduction, and circumduction movements?

<p>Metacarpophalangeal joint (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which ligaments prevent excessive radial deviation at the wrist joint?

<p>Radial collateral ligament (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which bone in the hand articulates with the proximal row of carpal bones at the radio carpal joint?

<p>Radius (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structure fills the gap between the distal end of the radius and the proximal row of carpal bones at the wrist joint?

<p>Fibrous cartilaginous disc (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which bones make up the proximal row of the carpal bones?

<p>Scaphoid, lunate, triquetrum, pisiform (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which bones make up the distal row of the carpal bones?

<p>Trapezium, trapezoid, capitate, hamate (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which bones are located on the most lateral edge of the carpal bones?

<p>Trapezium, trapezoid (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which bones are located on the most medial edge of the carpal bones?

<p>Triquetrum, capitate (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe individuals with excessive movement in their joints due to laxity in the ligaments?

<p>Hypermobile (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of joint allows for very little movement and is known as a plane joint?

<p>Carpal metacarpal joints (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the movement of the thumb where it comes up to the ceiling?

<p>Abduction (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of joint is found between the trapezium and the first metacarpal and allows for the position of thumb AB and adduction flexion?

<p>Saddle joint (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structure surrounds the tendons just before they enter the carpal tunnel?

<p>Synovial sheath (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the fibrous digital sheath?

<p>To keep the tendons and synovial sheath held against the bone (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the round ligaments within the fibrous digital sheath called?

<p>Annular ligaments (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which tendons are covered by synovial sheaths to prevent friction?

<p>Flexor tendons and extensor tendons (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which joint in the hand is responsible for flexion and extension at the metacarpophalangeal joints?

<p>Metacarpophalangeal joint (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which ligament runs across the knuckles, keeping the joints together?

<p>Deep transverse metacarpal ligament (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which muscle is responsible for flexion of the wrist and inserts into the palmar aponeurosis?

<p>Palmaris longus (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which tendon runs underneath the flexor retinaculum and goes into the carpal tunnel?

<p>Flexor digitorum profundus (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term is used to describe the spreading of the tendon across the joints?

<p>Extensor hood (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the hand is the extensor hood or dorsal digital expansion a part of?

<p>Metacarpal phalanges joint (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which tendons are part of the anatomical snuff box?

<p>Tendons from the thumb (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is another term for extensor hoods or dorsal digital expansions?

<p>Extensor digital tendon (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the extensor digital tendon as it goes over the metacarpal phalanges joint?

<p>It continues down to insert into the middle and distal phalanx (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the extensor hoods or dorsal digital expansions?

<p>Extension of the IP joints (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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