60 Questions
Which structure is also known as the pulleys for the flexor tendons?
Fibrous digital sheath
Which muscle is responsible for flexion of the MCP joints and extension of the IP joints?
Flexor digitorum profundus
Which nerve supplies the lateral two tendons of the flexor digitorum profundus?
Median nerve
Which muscle is responsible for adduction of the MCP joints and is supplied by the ulnar nerve?
Palmar interossei
Which muscle is responsible for abduction of the thumb and is supplied by the median nerve?
Abductor pollicis brevis
Which muscle is responsible for flexion of the thumb and is supplied by the median nerve?
Flexor pollicis brevis
Which muscle is responsible for abduction of the 5th digit and is supplied by the ulnar nerve?
Abductor digiti minimi
Which muscle is responsible for flexion of the 5th digit and is supplied by the ulnar nerve?
Flexor digiti minimi
Which muscle is responsible for opposition of the thumb and is supplied by the median nerve?
Opponens pollicis
Which muscle is responsible for opposition of the little finger and is supplied by the ulnar nerve?
Opponens digiti minimi
Which nerve supplies the opponens digiti minimi muscle?
Ulnar nerve
Which nerve supplies the adductor pollicis muscle?
Ulnar nerve
Which artery forms a complex anastomosis in the hand?
Radial artery
Which artery forms the deep palmar arch?
Ulnar artery
Which nerve passes through the carpal tunnel?
Median nerve
Which nerve supplies the hypothenar muscles?
Ulnar nerve
Which nerve supplies the lateral two lumbrical muscles?
Ulnar nerve
Which nerve is responsible for the clawed hand deformity when damaged at the wrist?
Ulnar nerve
Which nerve is responsible for the clawed hand deformity when damaged at the elbow?
Ulnar nerve
Which nerve is spared in carpal tunnel syndrome, resulting in no loss of sensation on the palm of the hand?
Median nerve
Which of the following is NOT a learning outcome of the Anatomy of the Hand?
Describe the skeletal components of the wrist and hand
Which bone is commonly fractured in the hand and has a slow recovery due to poor blood supply?
Scaphoid
Which joint in the hand is a saddle joint?
Carpometacarpal
Which ligaments limit the abduction and adduction of the wrist joint?
Ulnar and radial collateral ligaments
Which movement is NOT possible in the thumb?
Adduction
Which joints in the hand are hinge joints?
Interphalangeal
Which structure prevents the bowing of tendons in the carpal tunnel?
Flexor retinaculum
Which muscle is responsible for flexing the thumb?
Flexor pollicis longus
Which ligament unifies the metacarpals in the hand?
Deep transverse metacarpal ligaments
Which structure is continuous with the palmar aponeurosis and has longitudinal and transverse fibers?
Palmar aponeurosis
Which bones make up the most proximal part of the hand?
Carpal bones
What is the function of the copper bones in the hand?
They make up the palm of the hand
Which bones make up the main part of the palm of the hand?
Metacarpal bones
What is the purpose of learning about the tendons and muscles in the hand?
To understand hand movements
Which joint in the hand is responsible for flexion, extension, abduction, adduction, and circumduction movements?
Metacarpophalangeal joint
Which ligaments prevent excessive radial deviation at the wrist joint?
Radial collateral ligament
Which bone in the hand articulates with the proximal row of carpal bones at the radio carpal joint?
Radius
Which structure fills the gap between the distal end of the radius and the proximal row of carpal bones at the wrist joint?
Fibrous cartilaginous disc
Which bones make up the proximal row of the carpal bones?
Scaphoid, lunate, triquetrum, pisiform
Which bones make up the distal row of the carpal bones?
Trapezium, trapezoid, capitate, hamate
Which bones are located on the most lateral edge of the carpal bones?
Trapezium, trapezoid
Which bones are located on the most medial edge of the carpal bones?
Triquetrum, capitate
What is the term used to describe individuals with excessive movement in their joints due to laxity in the ligaments?
Hypermobile
Which type of joint allows for very little movement and is known as a plane joint?
Carpal metacarpal joints
What is the term used to describe the movement of the thumb where it comes up to the ceiling?
Abduction
Which type of joint is found between the trapezium and the first metacarpal and allows for the position of thumb AB and adduction flexion?
Saddle joint
Which structure surrounds the tendons just before they enter the carpal tunnel?
Synovial sheath
What is the function of the fibrous digital sheath?
To keep the tendons and synovial sheath held against the bone
What are the round ligaments within the fibrous digital sheath called?
Annular ligaments
Which tendons are covered by synovial sheaths to prevent friction?
Flexor tendons and extensor tendons
Which joint in the hand is responsible for flexion and extension at the metacarpophalangeal joints?
Metacarpophalangeal joint
Which ligament runs across the knuckles, keeping the joints together?
Deep transverse metacarpal ligament
Which muscle is responsible for flexion of the wrist and inserts into the palmar aponeurosis?
Palmaris longus
Which tendon runs underneath the flexor retinaculum and goes into the carpal tunnel?
Flexor digitorum profundus
Which term is used to describe the spreading of the tendon across the joints?
Extensor hood
Which part of the hand is the extensor hood or dorsal digital expansion a part of?
Metacarpal phalanges joint
Which tendons are part of the anatomical snuff box?
Tendons from the thumb
What is another term for extensor hoods or dorsal digital expansions?
Extensor digital tendon
What happens to the extensor digital tendon as it goes over the metacarpal phalanges joint?
It continues down to insert into the middle and distal phalanx
What is the function of the extensor hoods or dorsal digital expansions?
Extension of the IP joints
Test your knowledge of the anatomy of the hand with this quiz by Dr. Catherine Hennessy. Learn about the skeletal components, movements of the thumb and fingers, tendons and muscles, as well as the nerve and blood supply to the hand.
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