हिन्दी व्याकरण के बुनियादी सिद्धांत

Hindi Grammar

Word Order

• Hindi typically follows a Subject-Object-Verb (SOV) word order.
• However, the word order can be flexible and change depending on the context and emphasis.

Nouns

• Hindi nouns have two genders: masculine and feminine.
• Nouns also have two numbers: singular and plural.
• There are two cases: direct and oblique.
• Nouns can be classified into two categories: animate and inanimate.

Verbs

• Hindi verbs agree with the subject in number and gender.
• There are several types of verbs, including:
  • Transitive verbs (take an object)
  • Intransitive verbs (do not take an object)
  • Causative verbs (express causing an action)
  • Compound verbs (formed with a main verb and an auxiliary verb)
• Verbs have several tenses, including:
  • Present tense
  • Past tense (simple and compound)
  • Future tense (simple and compound)
  • Imperfect tense
  • Perfect tense

Adjectives

• Hindi adjectives agree with the nouns they modify in number and gender.
• Adjectives can be classified into two categories: qualitative and quantitative.

Postpositions

• Hindi uses postpositions instead of prepositions to indicate grammatical relationships.
• Common postpositions include:
  • के (ke) - of, belonging to
  • की (ki) - of, belonging to (feminine)
  • में (meN) - in, on
  • से (se) - from, with

Negation

• Hindi has a negative particle न (na) which is used to form negative sentences.
• The negative particle is often used with the verb to indicate negation.

Other Features

• Hindi has a complex system of honorifics, which are used to show respect to the person being addressed.
• Hindi also has a system of polite and familiar forms of address.

हिन्दी व्याकरण

वाक्य संरचना

• हिन्दी में सामान्यतः विषय-ऑब्जेक्ट-