Podcast
Questions and Answers
Metallic dyes are known as progressive dyes because the:
Metallic dyes are known as progressive dyes because the:
- Hair lightens with each application
- Cost increases with each application
- Hair darkens with each application (correct)
- Processing time decreases with each application
With resistant porosity, cuticles are:
With resistant porosity, cuticles are:
- Smooth (correct)
- Slightly raised
- Missing
- Open
A predominant amount of pheomelanin will produce:
A predominant amount of pheomelanin will produce:
- Red hair (correct)
- Brown hair
- Brown hair
- Black hair
A nonoxidative process that uses large and small color molecules and allows small color molecules to penetrate the cuticle and enter the cortex is called:
A nonoxidative process that uses large and small color molecules and allows small color molecules to penetrate the cuticle and enter the cortex is called:
Hair breakage and discoloration can happen when coloring hair that has been previously colored with any of the following EXCEPT:
Hair breakage and discoloration can happen when coloring hair that has been previously colored with any of the following EXCEPT:
Colors found opposite each other on the color wheel are called:
Colors found opposite each other on the color wheel are called:
If the hair is more resistant to color, the hair colorist may need to:
If the hair is more resistant to color, the hair colorist may need to:
Cream hair colors are generally mixed with cream developer and are applied with a:
Cream hair colors are generally mixed with cream developer and are applied with a:
What is the pH level of hydrogen peroxide, a commonly used developer in hair coloring products?
What is the pH level of hydrogen peroxide, a commonly used developer in hair coloring products?
Why are color molecules able to penetrate the cuticle layer of the hair when using semi-permanent products versus temporary colors?
Why are color molecules able to penetrate the cuticle layer of the hair when using semi-permanent products versus temporary colors?
The 3 levels of observation are basic, detail and:
The 3 levels of observation are basic, detail and:
Which of the following is a numbering system that identifies the lightness or darkness of hair colors?
Which of the following is a numbering system that identifies the lightness or darkness of hair colors?
Lighteners utilize ingredients such as ammonia and peroxide to penetrate the cortex and:
Lighteners utilize ingredients such as ammonia and peroxide to penetrate the cortex and:
Which of these design principles creates a relationship of opposites?
Which of these design principles creates a relationship of opposites?
Which color products are available, but their use is discouraged?
Which color products are available, but their use is discouraged?
Cool colors include:
Cool colors include:
Which hair texture may tend to process slightly lighter than the intended level?
Which hair texture may tend to process slightly lighter than the intended level?
A level 12 color is:
A level 12 color is:
The texture of a design can be emphasized or de-emphasized based on:
The texture of a design can be emphasized or de-emphasized based on:
An application of which colors would help rid a client of unwanted orange tones?
An application of which colors would help rid a client of unwanted orange tones?
Fillers have many advantages and include all of the following EXCEPT:
Fillers have many advantages and include all of the following EXCEPT:
Contributing pigment is either the client's naturally present melanin or a combination of the melanin and:
Contributing pigment is either the client's naturally present melanin or a combination of the melanin and:
Common reasons for a color change include:
Common reasons for a color change include:
A 20 volume hydrogen peroxide solution will generally lift the hair:
A 20 volume hydrogen peroxide solution will generally lift the hair:
What color design principle can draw attention away from the texture of a design and focus on the silhouette?
What color design principle can draw attention away from the texture of a design and focus on the silhouette?
Flashcards
Metallic Dyes
Metallic Dyes
Dyes that darken hair gradually with each application.
Resistant Porosity
Resistant Porosity
Smooth cuticles that make it difficult for hair color to penetrate.
Pheomelanin
Pheomelanin
A pigment that, when predominant, results in red hair.
Semi-Permanent Coloring
Semi-Permanent Coloring
Coloring process where both large and small color molecules are involved, with smaller molecules penetrating deeper.
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Complementary Colors
Complementary Colors
Colors located opposite each other on the color wheel that intensify each other.
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Treating Resistant Hair
Treating Resistant Hair
Pre-softening or pre-lightening the hair to improve color absorption.
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Bowl and Brush
Bowl and Brush
A tool often used to apply cream hair colors after mixing with cream developer.
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pH of Hydrogen Peroxide
pH of Hydrogen Peroxide
The pH range of hydrogen peroxide when used as a developer.
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Level System
Level System
System used to determine the lightness or darkness of hair colors.
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Lighteners' Functionality
Lighteners' Functionality
Contain ammonia and peroxide that break down melanin.
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Contrast
Contrast
Creates a relationship of opposites to make design elements stand out.
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Discouraged Color Products
Discouraged Color Products
Dyes that pose a risk of damage and are not recommended for use.
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Cool Colors
Cool Colors
Color family classified as cool.
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Coarse Hair & Processing
Coarse Hair & Processing
May process lighter than the intended color level.
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Level 12
Level 12
Recognized as the lightest level in hair coloring.
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Design Texture
Design Texture
Can be altered by the color pattern used.
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Neutralizing Orange Tones
Neutralizing Orange Tones
Colors with blue-bases used to cancel out unwanted orange tones.
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Fillers
Fillers
Used to prevent off-color results and achieve uniformity in tint back.
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Contributing Pigment
Contributing Pigment
Combination of the client's natural melanin and any previously applied artificial color.
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Reasons for Color Change
Reasons for Color Change
Covering gray, enhancing existing color, and creating fashion statements.
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20 Volume Hydrogen Peroxide
20 Volume Hydrogen Peroxide
Generally lifts the hair by 2 levels.
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Repetition in Color Design
Repetition in Color Design
Can divert focus from texture and emphasize the overall silhouette.
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Semi-permanent products
Semi-permanent products
Penetrate the cuticle better than temporary colors because their color molecules are smaller in size.
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Metallic Dyes
- Metallic dyes darken hair with each application and are termed progressive dyes.
Hair Porosity
- Resistant porosity features smooth cuticles, making it challenging for color penetration.
Melanin and Hair Color
- A predominant quantity of pheomelanin produces red hair.
Coloring Processes
- Semi-permanent coloring involves both large and small color molecules, allowing smaller molecules to penetrate deeper into the hair.
Hair Breakage
- Hair breakage may occur with hair previously treated with henna, metallic dyes, or compound dyes, but not with weekly rinses.
Color Wheel
- Complementary colors are situated opposite one another on the color wheel, enhancing each other's presence.
Resistant Hair
- For more resistant hair, colorists may need to pre-soften or pre-lighten to facilitate better color absorption.
Application Tools
- Cream hair colors are applied using a bowl and brush after being mixed with cream developer.
pH of Hydrogen Peroxide
- Hydrogen peroxide, commonly used as a developer in hair coloring, has a pH level between 2.5 and 4.5.
Color Molecule Size
- Semi-permanent products can penetrate the cuticle better than temporary colors because their color molecules are smaller in size.
Observation Levels in Hair Coloring
- The three levels of observation in hair coloring include basic, detail, and abstract.
Hair Color Level System
- The level system is used to identify the lightness or darkness of hair colors.
Lighteners' Functionality
- Hair lighteners contain ammonia and peroxide, which help break down melanin in the hair.
Color Design Principles
- Contrast creates a relationship of opposites, making certain design elements stand out.
Discouraged Color Products
- The use of metallic and compound dyes is discouraged due to potential damage.
Cool Colors
- Blues are classified as cool colors, which can influence the overall hair color effect.
Hair Texture & Processing
- Coarse hair may process lighter than the intended color level.
Level of Color
- Level 12 is recognized as the lightest hair color level.
Design Texture
- The texture of a design can be altered by the color pattern employed.
Addressing Unwanted Tones
- To neutralize unwanted orange tones, blue-based colors should be applied.
Fillers
- Fillers are effective in preventing off-color outcomes and achieving uniformity in tint back but are not designed to lift and deposit color simultaneously.
Contributing Pigment
- Contributing pigment consists of the client's natural melanin combined with any previously applied artificial color.
Reasons for Color Change
- Common motivations for changing hair color include covering gray, enhancing existing color, and creating fashion statements.
Hydrogen Peroxide Volume
- A 20 volume hydrogen peroxide solution generally lifts hair by 2 levels.
Attention in Color Design
- Repetition in color design can divert focus from texture and emphasize the overall silhouette.
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