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Questions and Answers
What does the prefix 'gyne-' refer to?
Which suffix indicates a leader or one who leads?
What does the prefix 'hypo-' signify?
In the context of eye care, which root refers to 'eye'?
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Which word refers to the study of children's medical care?
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What does the suffix '-ician' indicate in medical terms?
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Which term refers to medical healing specifically for children?
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What does the prefix 'gyne' in 'gynaecology' signify?
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What is the primary role of an obstetrician?
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What does 'pedagogy' primarily focus on?
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What does the term 'dermatology' specifically refer to?
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Which word is derived from the Greek word for skin?
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What is the outermost layer of skin known as?
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Which of the following is a condition involving skin inflammation?
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What does a taxidermist primarily work with?
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What is the primary role of an optometrist?
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Which term refers to a professional who fills prescriptions and fits glasses based on a prescriber's specifications?
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What does the term 'ocular' signify?
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Which of the following statements is true regarding ophthalmologists?
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What Greek root word in 'optometrist' refers to sight or vision?
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Study Notes
Gynecology and Obstetrics
- Gynecology is the science of women, deriving from the Greek words gyne (woman) and logy (science).
- Obstetrician comes from the Latin word obstetrix (midwife), which stems from a verb meaning "to stand".
- Midwives stand in front of laboring women to assist with childbirth.
- The suffix -ician signifies an expert, as seen in obstetrician, physician, musician, magician, electrician, etc.
Pediatrics and Pedagogy
- Paediatrician combines the Greek words paidos (child), iatreia (medical healing), and -ician (expert).
- Paediatrics is the branch of medicine dealing with the medical care of children.
- Pedagogy combines paidos (child) with agogos (leading), suggesting the guidance of children towards learning and development.
Dermatology
- Dermatology is the specialty of a dermatologist focusing on skin-related conditions.
- The term originates from the Greek word derma (skin).
- Related terms:
- Hypodermic needle: A needle that injects substances beneath the skin.
- Epidermis: The outermost layer of skin.
- Taxidermist: Someone who prepares and mounts animal skins.
- Pachyderm: Animals with thick skin, like elephants, hippos, and rhinoceroses.
- Dermatitis: Skin inflammation or infection.
Ophthalmology
- Ophthalmology is the study of the eye, derived from the Greek words ophthalmos (eye) and logos (study).
- An ophthalmologist is a medical professional specializing in eye care and treatment, often performing surgery.
- Oculist is an older term for an ophthalmologist.
Optometrists and Opticians
- Optometrists measure vision, diagnose conditions like glaucoma, and prescribe corrective lenses.
- They are not doctors and cannot perform surgery or administer medication.
- The word optometrist combines the Greek words opsis/optikos (sight) and metron (measurement).
- Opticians can be either:
- Ophthalmic opticians: Similar to optometrists in their role.
- Dispensers/Makers: They fill prescriptions, grind lenses, and fit glasses based on a prescriber's instructions.
Eye-Related Terms
- Ocular: Adjective relating to the eye.
- Monocle: A lens for one eye.
- Binoculars: Field glasses with lenses for both eyes.
- Inoculate: A procedure involving the insertion of a substance through a small puncture.
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Description
Explore the fascinating fields of gynecology, pediatrics, and dermatology. Learn about the origins of their terms and the roles of professionals in these specializations. This quiz will test your knowledge of key concepts and definitions across these areas of medicine.
