Working with Minors and Special Populations

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Questions and Answers

What strategy is recommended when directing visually impaired clients in a telehealth session?

Providing complex and unfamiliar paths to keep them engaged

Moving furniture frequently to enhance their spatial awareness

Encouraging the shortest and quickest route even if it's unfamiliar

Using orientation heuristics like clock positions for reference (correct)

Why is it essential to have a consistent path for visually impaired clients in a telehealth setting?

To make the session more engaging and interactive

To test the client's memory and spatial awareness

To challenge the client to adapt to new environments

To avoid confusion and disorientation for the client (correct)

What should practitioners consider when providing telepsychology services to child cases?

Treating child cases the same as adult cases

Ignoring the developmental differences between child and adult cases

Avoiding any adaptation in the care provided

Adjusting telehealth care to meet the specific needs of child patients (correct)

Which factor may amplify barriers for underserved clients who have a disability?

Being underinsured Signup and view all the answers

In a clinical setting, what principle should be kept in mind when interacting with visually impaired clients?

Considering pathing and choosing straightforward paths over quickest routes Signup and view all the answers

What is one way to help build the therapeutic alliance when working with individuals with disabilities?

Being more descriptive in describing the counseling environment Signup and view all the answers

Which technology can be used to allow deaf or hard of hearing patients to communicate via videoconferencing?

Video remote interpreting Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to have needed materials in the same place every time when working with disabled clients?

To create a sense of familiarity and routine Signup and view all the answers

What is a common challenge faced by individuals with disabilities in society and healthcare systems?

Lack of acknowledgment and invalidation Signup and view all the answers

Which term refers to devices or equipment that can improve a patient’s Activities of Daily Living (ADLs) and enhance their communication abilities?

Assistive technology Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended approach when communicating with individuals who are hard of hearing?

Ask them what language they prefer in reference to their disability. Signup and view all the answers

When working with individuals with physical disabilities, what is the focus of providing accommodations?

Keeping the individual in an active role through appropriate accommodations. Signup and view all the answers

In clinical settings, why is it crucial to consider accommodations for individuals with disabilities?

To ensure equal access to services for all individuals. Signup and view all the answers

What is a common misconception to avoid when interacting with underserved populations?

Taking away their autonomy by making decisions for them. Signup and view all the answers

How should you address individuals with disabilities based on the provided text?

Respect their preferences on language and avoid making assumptions about their abilities. Signup and view all the answers

What is a recommended tool for establishing rapport with a child during telehealth sessions?

Storytelling and toys Signup and view all the answers

How should practitioners approach engaging young children in telehealth sessions?

By switching activities or using interactive technology Signup and view all the answers

What is an accommodation that might be necessary for a child without reliable internet during telehealth services?

Allowing therapy sessions over the phone Signup and view all the answers

Which factor should be considered for children with disabilities during telehealth treatments?

Recreating routines of in-person care closely Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to be aware of the potential for child abuse and neglect during telehealth services?

To develop an awareness of the possibility Signup and view all the answers

What is a recommended strategy when adjusting your voice for hard of hearing clients?

Asking what specific changes could help Signup and view all the answers

Which accommodation is suggested for physical disabilities in a telehealth setting?

Velcroing needed materials to the desk for consistency Signup and view all the answers

What should be considered for clinical settings providing telehealth to underserved populations?

Ensuring accessible paths, doors, and restrooms Signup and view all the answers

When using telehealth equipment, what should be considered for individuals with fine motor control and dexterity issues?

Ensure equipment is accessible regarding fine motor control and dexterity issues Signup and view all the answers

In a telehealth setting, why is velcroing needed materials to the desk recommended?

To maintain consistency in needed materials Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Barriers to Underserved Clients

Underserved clients face amplified barriers when they also have a disability, including transportation issues, lower SES, underinsurance, and rural residence.

Considerations for Visually Impaired Clients

Take the perspective of the client and use orientation heuristics, such as clock positions, to direct them.
Maintain a consistent path to and from things, and reorient if furniture is rearranged or if using a different room/environment.
Paths that involve a small number of turns or are more straightforward, even if longer, are preferred.

Telepsychology for Child Cases

Telepsychology needs for child cases may differ from adult cases, and practitioners should adjust their care accordingly.
Important considerations include developing an understanding of telepsychology in child patients and working with minors and special populations.

Special Populations

Special populations include individuals with disabilities, economically disadvantaged families, single parents, out-of-workforce individuals, homeless individuals, and youth in or aged out of foster care.

Guiding Principles

Access and Autonomy

Enable equal access to service while respecting the individual's autonomy.

Respect

Address clients with the language they prefer regarding their disability.
Avoid assuming a physical disability implies a mental disability or IDD.

Descriptiveness

Be descriptive when explaining the counseling environment and process to help build the therapeutic alliance.
Avoid using psychojargon to better accommodate IDD, for instance.

Routineness and Consistency

Keep needed materials in the same place every time to maintain consistency.

Patient Advocacy

Recognize that systems and social environments are not built for people with disabilities and may be invalidating, requiring advocacy.

Accessible Technologies

Utilize video remote interpreting and assistive technology to provide accessible services to those with visual or hearing impairments.

Establishing Rapport with Children

Use stories, toys, and technologies to establish a strong patient-provider relationship over telecommunications.

Awareness of Child Abuse and Neglect

Develop an awareness of the possibility of child abuse and neglect, which can be more difficult to detect over telehealth.

Adaptations for Children with Disabilities

Adapt treatment for children with disabilities, medical needs, language barriers, and low-income homes.
Use appropriate screening methods to determine telepsychology fit, considering environmental factors and the ability of the family to create an optimal testing and service environment.

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Description

Learn about guiding principles in counseling for individuals with intellectual and developmental disabilities, focusing on descriptiveness, avoiding psychojargon, routineness, and consistency. Enhance your skills in creating a therapeutic alliance and accommodating individuals with IDD.