Theory and Practice of Counseling, Chapters 1-3

Questions and Answers

What is the purpose of this book?

To survey 11 counseling and psychotherapy approaches, presenting the key concepts of each approach and discussing the therapeutic process, the client-therapist relationship, and specific procedures used in the practice of counseling.

What is personal integration in counseling?

A framework for counseling that suggests synthesizing concepts and techniques from different approaches sensibly without merely amassing pieces that support biases.

Is theoretical pluralism valid in counseling practice?

True

How should one go about personal synthesis or integration of counseling approaches?

First get an overview of different approaches, then hone in on one particular approach in depth. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following are Contemporary Counseling Models that pertain to Psychodynamic Approaches? (Select all that apply)

Adlerian Therapy Signup and view all the answers

Which therapies are included in Contemporary Counseling Models: Experiential and Relationship-Oriented Therapies? (Select all that apply)

Person-centered Therapy Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following are Cognitive Behavioral Approaches? (Select all that apply)

Choice Theory/Reality Therapy Signup and view all the answers

What is Psychoanalytic therapy?

Sigmund Freud's therapeutic approach focusing on unconscious factors that motivate behavior. Signup and view all the answers

What does Adlerian therapy emphasize?

It stresses assuming responsibility, creating one's own destiny, and finding meaning and goals for a purposeful life. Signup and view all the answers

What does the Existential Approach focus on in therapy?

Basic conditions of human existence such as choice, freedom, responsibility, and self-determination. Signup and view all the answers

What is the foundation of Person-centered therapy?

It is rooted in a humanistic philosophy and emphasizes the attitudes of the therapist and the quality of the client-therapist relationship. Signup and view all the answers

What does Gestalt Therapy emphasize?

Awareness and integration, focusing on emotion as a route to change. Signup and view all the answers

What principles does Behavior Therapy apply?

It applies the principles of learning to resolve specific behavioral problems. Signup and view all the answers

Who founded Cognitive behavior therapy?

Albert Ellis and A.T. Beck. Signup and view all the answers

What is Choice theory/Reality therapy focused on?

It focuses on the client assuming responsibility in the present and learning effective ways to meet their needs. Signup and view all the answers

What does Feminist therapy emphasize?

The role of social, political, and economic stresses facing women as major sources of psychological problems. Signup and view all the answers

What is the perspective of Postmodern Approaches in therapy?

The belief that reality is socially constructed through human interaction and that there is no single truth. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Purpose of the Book

Surveys 11 counseling and psychotherapy approaches.
Discusses key concepts, therapeutic processes, client-therapist relationships, and specific procedures.

Personal Integration

Recommended framework for counseling suggested by Corey.
Encourages synthesis of diverse concepts and techniques without bias-driven accumulation.

Theoretical Pluralism

Validates the use of multiple theories in practice as an integrative approach.
Acknowledges the diverse backgrounds and circumstances of clients.

Personal Synthesis or Integration Process

Begin with an overview of various approaches.
Focus deeply on one particular approach for comprehensive understanding, requiring years of research.

Contemporary Counseling Models: Psychodynamic Approaches

Comprises Psychoanalytic therapy and Adlerian therapy.

Contemporary Counseling Models: Experiential and Relationship-Oriented Therapies

Includes Existential therapy, Person-centered therapy, and Gestalt therapy.

Contemporary Counseling Models: Cognitive Behavioral Approaches

Encompasses Behavioral Therapy, Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy, and Choice Theory/Reality Therapy.

Contemporary Counseling Models: Systems and Postmodern Approaches

Features Feminist Therapy, Postmodern Approaches, and Family Systems Therapy.

Psychoanalytic Therapy

Developed by Sigmund Freud, focusing on unconscious factors motivating behavior.

Adlerian Therapy

Originated by Alfred Adler, emphasizing responsibility, personal destiny, and meaningful life goals.
Popularized in the U.S. by Rudolf Dreikurs.

Existential Approach

Associated with Frankl, May, and Yalom, highlighting human existence and the therapeutic relationship.
Focuses on choice, freedom, responsibility, and self-determination.

Person-Centered Therapy

Developed by Carl Rogers in the 1940s as a nondirective alternative to psychoanalysis.
Emphasizes therapist attitudes and client self-direction without intervention.

Gestalt Therapy

Created by Fritz Perls, focusing on awareness and integration.
Promotes emotional expression and utilizes experiments to enhance present-moment awareness.

Behavior Therapy

Rooted in principles of learning as espoused by B.F. Skinner and Albert Bandura.
Targets specific behavioral problems for resolution.

Cognitive Behavior Therapy

Founded by Albert Ellis (rational emotive behavior therapy) and A.T. Beck (cognitive therapy).
Emphasizes challenging inaccurate beliefs and automatic thoughts leading to behavioral issues.

Choice Theory/Reality Therapy

Developed by William Glasser, centers around client responsibility in the present.
Aims to help clients find effective strategies for meeting their needs.

Feminist Therapy

Highlights the social, political, and economic factors contributing to psychological issues in women.

Postmodern Approaches

Includes social constructionism, solution-focused brief therapy, and narrative therapy.
Asserts that reality is socially constructed rather than singularly defined.

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Description

This quiz covers the key concepts from chapters 1 to 3 of the book 'Theory and Practice of Counseling and Psychotherapy' by Corey. It explores various counseling approaches, the therapeutic process, and the dynamics of the client-therapist relationship. Perfect for students looking to reinforce their understanding of foundational principles in counseling.