20 Questions
What was the primary role of the State during the 19th century in Europe?
Guarantee public order and conditions for individual development
What distinguishes the Positive State from the Regulatory State in terms of resolving disputes?
Disputes are solved internally in the Positive State and by courts in the Regulatory State
Which period in European history saw more State intervention according to the text?
Interventionist/Social/Positive State in the 20th century
What is a key characteristic that distinguishes the Regulatory State from the Positive State in terms of State functions?
Direct ownership of resources vs. disputes solved by courts
What is the concept of a 'democratic deficit' in the regulatory state?
Perceived lack of democratic accountability and representation in regulatory decision-making
How can the 'democratic deficit' in regulatory agencies be addressed?
Enhancing public engagement and participation
What is one way to improve public understanding of the regulatory process?
Enhancing education and communication about regulations
Why are regulatory agencies often considered to have a 'democratic deficit'?
Because they operate independently from elected representatives
What is an essential factor for ensuring diverse perspectives in regulatory decision-making?
Promoting mechanisms for public engagement
Why do regulatory agencies need to be transparent about their activities?
To make information more accessible to the public
What are some pros of better regulation as outlined in the text?
Ensuring public safety and fostering fair competition
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of independent agencies mentioned in the text?
High compliance costs
What is a key characteristic of the Regulatory State in Europe, as described in the text?
Insulation from direct democratic control
How does the concept of 'democratic deficit' apply to regulatory agencies?
They lack democratic accountability and representation
What is a consequence of the growing trend towards privatization in Europe according to the text?
Shift from monopoly to privatization
Why do regulatory agencies pose a challenge in terms of democratic accountability?
They operate independently from elected representatives
What major change in State functions distinguishes the Regulatory State from the Positive State?
Regulation of how goods and services are provided by other subjects
How does the Regulatory State differ from the Positive State in terms of resolving disputes?
Disputes are resolved through courts and judicial-like institutions
What characterizes the shift in policy instruments from the Positive State to the Regulatory State according to the text?
Government at arm’s length through rules and standards
How does the Regulatory State differ from the Positive State in terms of ownership of resources?
Direct ownership of resources
Explore the reasons behind the evolution of the regulatory State in Europe, from the Liberal/Abstainer State in the 19th century to the Interventionist/Social/Positive State in the 20th century. Understand how the State's role shifted over time to manage social and economic developments.
Make Your Own Quizzes and Flashcards
Convert your notes into interactive study material.
Get started for free
