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Questions and Answers
Match the stages of Freud's psychosexual development with their corresponding age ranges:
Match the stages of Freud's psychosexual development with their corresponding age ranges:
Oral Stage = Birth to 18 months Anal Stage = 12-18 months to 3 years Phallic/Eodipal Stage = 3-6 years Latency Stage = 6-12 years
Match the developmental milestones with the appropriate age-based achievements:
Match the developmental milestones with the appropriate age-based achievements:
Lifting head = 3 months Rolling over = 6 months Walking = 12 months Speaking 2-3 word phrases = 2 years
Match the theoretical approaches to their primary focus:
Match the theoretical approaches to their primary focus:
Kohlberg = Moral reasoning Freud = Psychosexual stages Piaget = Cognitive development Erikson = Psychosocial development
Match the categories of development with their definitions:
Match the categories of development with their definitions:
Match the progression of Kohlberg's stages of moral development:
Match the progression of Kohlberg's stages of moral development:
Match the Freud's stages with the focus of gratification:
Match the Freud's stages with the focus of gratification:
Match the ages with their corresponding verbal comprehension skills:
Match the ages with their corresponding verbal comprehension skills:
Match the early childhood age range with the relevant developmental characteristics:
Match the early childhood age range with the relevant developmental characteristics:
Match the stages of Piaget's cognitive development with their corresponding age range:
Match the stages of Piaget's cognitive development with their corresponding age range:
Match Erikson’s stages of psychosocial development with their corresponding psychosocial conflict:
Match Erikson’s stages of psychosocial development with their corresponding psychosocial conflict:
Match the early childhood developmental milestone with its corresponding characteristic:
Match the early childhood developmental milestone with its corresponding characteristic:
Match each theoretical approach to its main focus:
Match each theoretical approach to its main focus:
Match the types of reasoning with their descriptions:
Match the types of reasoning with their descriptions:
Match the stage of cognitive development to the key features:
Match the stage of cognitive development to the key features:
Match each stage of Erikson's theory with its age:
Match each stage of Erikson's theory with its age:
Match the stage of development to the type of growth it emphasizes:
Match the stage of development to the type of growth it emphasizes:
Match the types of age measures with their definitions:
Match the types of age measures with their definitions:
Match the stages of acceptance in death with their descriptions:
Match the stages of acceptance in death with their descriptions:
Match the features of aging with their descriptions:
Match the features of aging with their descriptions:
Match the stage of acceptance in the grief process with its emotional state:
Match the stage of acceptance in the grief process with its emotional state:
Match the various health practices to their purpose related to aging:
Match the various health practices to their purpose related to aging:
Match each developmental stage with its corresponding age range:
Match each developmental stage with its corresponding age range:
Match the developmental task with the appropriate stage:
Match the developmental task with the appropriate stage:
Match the crisis with the corresponding stage of development:
Match the crisis with the corresponding stage of development:
Match the age group with the developmental focus during that stage:
Match the age group with the developmental focus during that stage:
Match the developmental task with its description:
Match the developmental task with its description:
Match the stage with its associated psychological challenge:
Match the stage with its associated psychological challenge:
Match the developmental task to the corresponding stage:
Match the developmental task to the corresponding stage:
Match the stage of development with its significant life events:
Match the stage of development with its significant life events:
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Study Notes
Growth and Development - School Age Children
- School age children grow and develop between 6-12 years
- The text describes the development of school age children in sections relating to:
- Movement - Gross Motor (Body control and skills)
- Movement - Fine Motor (Hand and Finger skills)
- Daily Living Activities
- Language Development
- Intellectual Development
Key Theoretical Approaches
- Kohlberg:
- Focuses on moral reasoning
- Describes how people think about moral conduct, but does not predict actions
- Moral development is the ability to distinguish right from wrong
- Stages of moral development:
- Premoral/Preconventional
- Conventional
- Postconventional
- Freud:
- Psychosexual stages are associated with different zones of pleasure that serve as the focus for gratification
- Psychosexual stages include:
- Oral Stage
- Anal Stage
- Phallic/Oedipal Stage
- Latency Stage
- Genital Stage
Developmental Milestones - Infant to Toddler
- Head lifting: 3 months
- Rolling over: 6 months
- Crawling: 9 months
- Walking: 12 months
- Plays peek-a-boo: 12 months
- Follows one step verbal commands: 18 months
- Forms 2-3 word phrases: 2 years
- Knows and states their age: 3 years
Piaget's Stages of Cognitive Development
- Sensorimotor:
- Birth to 2 years
- Development through senses and motor response
- Object permanence is developed
- Egocentric - only seeing world from their own viewpoint
- Preoperational:
- 2- 7 years old
- Develops symbolic thinking
- Imagination, including magical thinking and animism (believing objects are alive)
- Abstract thinking is difficult
- Lots of questions asked
- Concrete Operational:
- 7-11 years old
- Develops concrete cognitive operations (sorting blocks in a certain order)
- Conservation is developed
- Conductive reasoning
- Formal Operational:
- 11 years to adulthood
- More rational, logical, and moral thinking
- Hypothetical thinking- thinking outside the present
- Abstract concepts
- Deductive reasoning
Erikson's Stages of Psychosocial Development
- Trust vs. Mistrust: Birth to 1 year
- Autonomy vs. Sense of Shame and Doubt: 1 - 3 years
- Initiative vs. Guilt: 3 - 6 years
- Industry vs. Inferiority: 6 - 11 years
- Identity vs. Role Confusion: Puberty/Adolescence
- Intimacy vs. Isolation: Young Adult
- Generativity vs. Stagnation: Middle Age
- Integrity vs. Despair: Old Age
Health Promotion - Toddler and Family
- Not included in the provided text.
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