Growth and Development - School Age Children

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Questions and Answers

Match the stages of Freud's psychosexual development with their corresponding age ranges:

Oral Stage = Birth to 18 months Anal Stage = 12-18 months to 3 years Phallic/Eodipal Stage = 3-6 years Latency Stage = 6-12 years

Match the developmental milestones with the appropriate age-based achievements:

Lifting head = 3 months Rolling over = 6 months Walking = 12 months Speaking 2-3 word phrases = 2 years

Match the theoretical approaches to their primary focus:

Kohlberg = Moral reasoning Freud = Psychosexual stages Piaget = Cognitive development Erikson = Psychosocial development

Match the categories of development with their definitions:

Gross Motor Skills = Body control and skills Fine Motor Skills = Hand and finger skills Language Development = Enhancement of verbal and communication abilities Intellectual Development = Cognitive and knowledge growth Signup and view all the answers

Match the progression of Kohlberg's stages of moral development:

Premoral/Preconventional = Responsive to cultural rules Conventional = Maintaining family expectations Postconventional = Defining valid principles Autonomous = Recognizing individual rights Signup and view all the answers

Match the Freud's stages with the focus of gratification:

Oral Stage = Mouth Anal Stage = Bowel control Phallic Stage = Genital awareness Genital Stage = Mature sexual relationships Signup and view all the answers

Match the ages with their corresponding verbal comprehension skills:

18 months = Following one-step verbal commands 2 years = Forming 2-3 word phrases 3 years = Stating their own age 4 years = Understanding simple stories Signup and view all the answers

Match the early childhood age range with the relevant developmental characteristics:

Infants (0-1 year) = Attachment and bonding Toddlers (1-3 years) = Exploration and autonomy Preschoolers (3-6 years) = Play-based learning School-age (6-12 years) = Skills development and social interaction Signup and view all the answers

Match the stages of Piaget's cognitive development with their corresponding age range:

SENSORIMOTOR = 0-2 years PREOPERATIONAL = 2-7 years CONCRETE OPERATIONAL = 7-11 years FORMAL OPERATIONAL = 11 years to adulthood Signup and view all the answers

Match Erikson’s stages of psychosocial development with their corresponding psychosocial conflict:

Trust vs. Mistrust = Birth to 1 year Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt = 1-3 years Initiative vs. Guilt = 3-6 years Industry vs. Inferiority = 6-11 years Signup and view all the answers

Match the early childhood developmental milestone with its corresponding characteristic:

Object Permanence = Development through our 5 senses Symbolic Thinking = Magical thinking and play Conservation = Understanding volume remains the same Hypothetical Thinking = Thinking outside the present Signup and view all the answers

Match each theoretical approach to its main focus:

Piaget = Cognitive development stages Erikson = Psychosocial conflict resolution Vygotsky = Social interaction's role in learning Skinner = Behaviorism and reinforcement Signup and view all the answers

Match the types of reasoning with their descriptions:

Deductive reasoning = General ideas to specific conclusions Inductive reasoning = Specific observations to general conclusions Concrete reasoning = Logical reasoning based on real objects Abstract reasoning = Concepts beyond the observable Signup and view all the answers

Match the stage of cognitive development to the key features:

SENSORIMOTOR = Egocentric viewpoint PREOPERATIONAL = Asks many questions CONCRETE OPERATIONAL = Conductive reasoning FORMAL OPERATIONAL = More organized and logical thinking Signup and view all the answers

Match each stage of Erikson's theory with its age:

Identity vs. Role Confusion = Adolescence Intimacy vs. Isolation = Young adulthood Generativity vs. Stagnation = Middle age Integrity vs. Despair = Old age Signup and view all the answers

Match the stage of development to the type of growth it emphasizes:

Infancy = Physical and emotional trust Toddler = Autonomy and self-control Early Childhood = Initiative and leadership School Age = Competence and achievement Signup and view all the answers

Match the types of age measures with their definitions:

Chronological = How old you actually are Biological = How well your body is holding up Social = A person’s lifestyle Health, E = Better health practices than in the past Signup and view all the answers

Match the stages of acceptance in death with their descriptions:

Denial = Can’t accept news of a death or their own imminent death Anger = Resentment, sometimes leads to isolation and rejection Bargaining = Begins to accept reality but bargains for more time Depression = Time of grieving for what has already been lost Signup and view all the answers

Match the features of aging with their descriptions:

Longer life expectancy = 85 and older Better health practices = Better health than in the past Measures of Age = Used to assess an individual's aging process Grandchildren = Become important in later life stages Signup and view all the answers

Match the stage of acceptance in the grief process with its emotional state:

Acceptance = Allows for action and facing reality Depression = Feels a sense of great loss Anger = Expresses resentment and frustration Bargaining = Seeking more time through prayer or treatment Signup and view all the answers

Match the various health practices to their purpose related to aging:

Exercise = Influences biological age Diet = Affects physical health and longevity Lifestyle = Impacts social age determination Preventive care = Promotes better health practices Signup and view all the answers

Match each developmental stage with its corresponding age range:

Infancy = Birth to 1 ½ years Early Childhood = Ages 2-3 Late Childhood = 6 to 11 years Young Adulthood = Generally age 20 to early 30’s Signup and view all the answers

Match the developmental task with the appropriate stage:

Learning right from wrong = Late Childhood Forming mature relationships = Young Adulthood Initiating play with other kids = Childhood Developing trust = Infancy Signup and view all the answers

Match the crisis with the corresponding stage of development:

Autonomy vs. Shame/Doubt = Early Childhood Intimacy vs. Isolation = Young Adulthood Industry vs. Inferiority = Late Childhood Ego Integrity vs. Despair = Late Adulthood Signup and view all the answers

Match the age group with the developmental focus during that stage:

Ages 35-65 = Looking towards the future Ages 6-11 = Learning physical skills for games Ages 2-3 = Achieving social independence Over 65 years = Retirement and reflecting on life Signup and view all the answers

Match the developmental task with its description:

Prepare for marriage and family life = Young Adulthood Achieve personal standards = Middle Adulthood Develop social intelligence = Adolescence Learn to eat solid food = Infancy Signup and view all the answers

Match the stage with its associated psychological challenge:

Childhood = Initiative vs. Guilt Late Adolescence = Identity vs. Role Confusion Middle Adulthood = Generativity vs. Stagnation Late Adulthood = Ego Integrity vs. Despair Signup and view all the answers

Match the developmental task to the corresponding stage:

Potty trained = Early Childhood Learning physical skills for sports = Late Childhood Developing trust = Infancy Feeling that time is running out = Middle Adulthood Signup and view all the answers

Match the stage of development with its significant life events:

Young Adulthood = Marriage and career decisions Middle Adulthood = Facing the death of parents Infancy = Learning to walk and talk Late Adolescence = Struggling with social identity Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes