Group VIA - The Oxygen Group Quiz

Elements in group VIA of the periodic table, including oxygen, sulfur, selenium, and tellurium.

A diatomic gas (O2), essential for respiration, making up 20% of the atmosphere, and the most abundant element in the human body by weight.

A pale yellow, brittle solid with various allotropes, used in sulfuric acid production and rubber vulcanization.

Sulfur exists in multiple forms, including rhombic and monoclinic crystalline structures, and amorphous forms.

A strong acid (H2SO4) used in various industrial processes, including fertilizer production and ore processing.

A chemical element (Se) with properties similar to sulfur, used in some semiconductor applications and cosmetics.

A chemical element (Te), with properties similar to selenium, used in alloys and semiconductors.

Different forms of the same element that have different physical and chemical structures.

Strong Oxidizing acid (H2SeO4) that can dissolve gold.

Group VIIB elements, chemically and geologically similar to iron.

Soluble manganese citrate used as a tonic, enhancing iron's blood-boosting effect.

Alterative tonic treating amenorrhea (lack of periods).

Used to treat anemia.

Oxidizing agent, disinfectant, and deodorant.

Artificial element, produced in labs, with no normal biological role.

Radioactive tracer used in medical imaging.

Group VIIIA elements, chemically inert and monoatomic.

Noble gas, used in anesthesia and artificial air.

Noble gas, used in signs due to bright reddish-orange light.

Noble gas used to preserve food packaging.

Noble gas used in high-speed photography.

Noble gas used as anesthetic (expensive).

Noble gas, formed from radium decay, potentially used for cancer treatment.

Hardening steel, corrosion protection, and in various compounds like chromium trioxide.

A powerful oxidizing agent, caution: avoid contact with organic materials.

Used in determining phosphates, but NOT used in medicine.

Filaments in light bulbs, critical in electric applications due to high melting point.

Radioactive and used in specialized treatments for slow-healing ulcers.

Highly reactive and reactive, most electronegative element, etches glass.

Eats through glass; requires special caution due to extreme corrosiveness.

Dental prophylactic to prevent cavities, also a water disinfectant.

Bleach, disinfectant, water treatment, used in medicine as well

Bleach, disinfectant, and laundry aid (lab solution).

Stabilizing, neutralizing agent, also used as gastric acidifier.

Electrolyte replenisher and stabilizer for isotonic solutions.

Powerful irritant and escharotic; not used in medicine.

Grayish-black solid, important in antiseptic solutions but toxic in elementary form.

Iodine and alcohol; used as antiseptic but more irritating

A substance that stimulates red blood cell production.

Essential trace element in hemoglobin and myoglobin for oxygen transport and muscle function

Oxygen-transport metalloprotein in red blood cells.

Facilitates oxygen use and storage in muscles.

A condition caused by low iron levels, resulting in lethargy and weakness.

Common, inexpensive iron supplement. Can cause gastric discomfort.

Less effective iron supplement than ferrous sulfate.

Essential trace element stimulating blood cell formation.

A paint pigment.

Used to make invisible inks.

Chemical hardening and coloring agent (black) used in histology

Ferric Ferrocyanide, antidote for thallium poisoning

The name "Kupfernickel" translates to "Satan or Devil's Copper" due to its confusing resemblance to copper.

German silver is an alloy containing nickel, copper, and zinc.

Palladium is used as an adsorbent for hydrogen in gas analysis.

Palladium is used in gold jewelry, dental practices, and coating reflectors.

Platinum's Spanish name, "platina," means "small silver" highlighting its silver-like appearance.

Platinum is highly resistant to corrosion.

Platinum dissolves in aqua regia.

Platinum is used to make crucibles, dishes, and wires.

Platinum jewelry is more expensive than gold due to its scarcity and properties.

Finely divided platinum, a powerful catalyst.

Cisplatin is an anticancer drug that binds to DNA and causes cross-linking, leading to apoptosis.

Side effects include nausea, vomiting, kidney damage, hearing loss, and nerve damage.

A second-generation platinum-based anticancer drug, less reactive and less kidney/ear toxic than cisplatin.

A third-generation platinum-based anticancer drug, most effective in combination with 5-fluorouracil and leucovorin for colon cancer.

The Latin name for iron is Ferrum, meaning strong.

Iron is a widely used metal due to its low production cost and high strength.

A colorless, odorless, and tasteless gas; a reducing agent.

Different forms of hydrogen with varying numbers of neutrons, like protium, deuterium, and tritium.

An alloy of iron and carbon

Iron can be found in various naturally occurring forms like magnetite and hematite.

The most common isotope of hydrogen, containing one proton and one electron.

A stable isotope of hydrogen with one proton and one neutron.

Pure iron resists oxidation, but impurities often cause rusting.

A radioactive isotope of hydrogen with one proton and two neutrons.

A form of water (D₂O) with deuterium instead of protium.

Used in various applications, including Haber process, balloon inflation, and hydrogenation.

Natural water sources characterized by specific mineral content.

Mineral water containing sodium and magnesium sulfates, and sodium bicarbonate.

Water with carbon dioxide dissolved under pressure.

Mineral water with iron.

Mineral water containing lithium carbonates or chlorides.

Mineral water with sodium and magnesium sulfates + sodium chloride.

Mineral water with hydrogen sulfide.

Mineral water with alkali silicates.