Gross Anatomy of Lungs and Pleura Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What are the boundaries of the thoracic inlet?

  • Lower border manubrium sterni, body of the 1st lumbar vertebra, 1st pair ribs & costal cartilage
  • Upper border manubrium sterni, body of the 1st thoracic vertebra, 1st pair ribs & costal cartilage (correct)
  • Upper border manubrium sterni, body of the 12th thoracic vertebra, 1st pair ribs & costal cartilage
  • Upper border manubrium sterni, body of the 1st thoracic vertebra, 12th pair ribs & costal cartilage

Which arteries pass through the thoracic inlet?

  • Innominate (brachiocephalic) artery, Left common carotid artery, Left subclavian artery (correct)
  • Celiac artery, Superior mesenteric artery, Inferior mesenteric artery
  • Axillary artery, Brachial artery, Radial artery
  • Pulmonary artery, Aorta, Coronary artery

Which structures are found in the hilum of the lung?

  • Bronchus, Pulmonary artery, Pulmonary vein (correct)
  • Aorta, Superior vena cava, Esophagus
  • Trachea, Diaphragm, Intercostal muscles
  • Thyroid gland, Thymus, Parathyroid gland

What are the contents of the superior part of the mediastinum?

<p>Arch of aorta, Brachiocephalic veins, Thymus (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the shape and size of the thoracic inlet?

<p>Kidney, oblique, sloping downwards &amp; forwards (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What structures pass through the thoracic inlet?

<p>Trachea, esophagus, apex of both lungs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which arteries pass through the thoracic inlet?

<p>Innominate (brachiocephalic) artery, left common carotid artery, left subclavian artery (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which veins pass through the thoracic inlet?

<p>Right innominate (brachiocephalic) veins, left innominate (brachiocephalic) veins, thoracic duct (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which nerves are related to the thoracic inlet?

<p>Right &amp; Left vagus, Right &amp; left phrenic, Right &amp; left sympathetic chain (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the shape of the thoracic inlet?

<p>Kidney (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Boundaries of the thoracic inlet?

Upper border of the manubrium sterni, body of the 1st thoracic vertebra, and the 1st pair of ribs & costal cartilage.

Arteries passing through the thoracic inlet?

Innominate (brachiocephalic) artery, Left common carotid artery, and Left subclavian artery.

Structures in the hilum of the lung?

Bronchus, Pulmonary artery, and Pulmonary vein.

Contents of the superior mediastinum?

Arch of aorta, Brachiocephalic veins, and Thymus.

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Shape and Size of the Thoracic Inlet?

The thoracic inlet has a kidney shape, is oblique, and slopes downwards & forwards.

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Structures passing through the thoracic inlet?

Trachea, esophagus, and the apex of both lungs.

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Veins passing through the thoracic inlet?

Right and left Innominate (brachiocephalic) veins, and the thoracic duct.

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Nerves related to the thoracic inlet?

Right & Left vagus, Right & left phrenic, Right & left sympathetic chain.

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Study Notes

Thoracic Inlet Boundaries

  • Anteriorly: Manubrium of sternum
  • Posteriorly: First thoracic vertebra (T1)
  • Laterally: First pair of ribs and their costal cartilages

Thoracic Inlet Structures

  • Arteries: Brachiocephalic trunk and left common carotid artery
  • Veins: Brachiocephalic veins and left internal jugular vein
  • Nerves: Vagus nerve, phrenic nerve, and sympathetic trunk

Hilum of the Lung

  • Structures found: Pulmonary artery, pulmonary veins, bronchi, and lymph nodes

Superior Mediastinum Contents

  • Trachea, esophagus, thoracic duct, and lymph nodes

Thoracic Inlet Characteristics

  • Shape: Triangular
  • Size: 4 cm (1.6 in) in width, 2 cm (0.8 in) in height

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