Greek History and Geography WEEK 1
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Questions and Answers

What period in Greek history saw the development of the Mediterranean Triad?

  • The Late and Final Neolithic period (correct)
  • The Early Bronze Age
  • The Bronze Age
  • The Mycenaean period
  • Which archaeologist developed theories about a matriarchic society based on Neolithic figurines?

  • Thessaly
  • James Mellaart
  • Achilleion
  • Marija Gimbutas (correct)
  • What was the characteristic of Dimini's pottery during the Late and Final Neolithic period?

  • Strainers (correct)
  • Decorative designs
  • Simple shapes
  • Intricate patterns
  • What was the main material used during the Bronze Age?

    <p>An alloy of copper and tin (90/10)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the characteristic of the Minoan Palace?

    <p>It had a labyrinth-like entrance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the name of the script used by the Mycenaeans?

    <p>Linear B</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the period of the Mycenaean civilization on the Greek mainland?

    <p>1400-1100 BCE</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the name of the largest known Mycenaean palaces?

    <p>Tiryns, Pylos, and Mycenae</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the period of time when Mycenae expanded over time?

    <p>1500 – 1200 BC</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why was the city of Mycenae fortified in LH III A?

    <p>Due to the growing threats from neighboring cities.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was previously referred to as the 'Dark Ages'?

    <p>The Early Iron Age</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was the Boeotian poet that lived during the Archaic period?

    <p>Hesiod</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the region where the city of Mycenae was not fortified during the time of the shaft graves and tholos tombs?

    <p>Mycenae</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the period when the polis began to establish in ancient Greece?

    <p>The Archaic period</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which time period is referred to as the 'golden age' of Greece?

    <p>Classical</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which significant event marks the end of the Hellenistic period?

    <p>Battle of Actium</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which playwright is associated with the Classical period in Greece?

    <p>Sophocles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which Roman poet is known for 'Metamorphoses'?

    <p>Ovid</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is considered to be among the first geographers after Homer?

    <p>Anaximander and Hecataeus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which region is labeled as (3) on the map titled 'THE EASTERN MEDITERRANEAN'?

    <p>Troy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which notable historical figure connected Rome to the Trojan cycle via Aeneas?

    <p>Vergil</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which sea is indicated by (9) on the map titled 'THE EASTERN MEDITERRANEAN'?

    <p>Adriatic Sea</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which element is emphasized as a crucial approach to understanding ancient myths?

    <p>Considering cultural context</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a primary problem when interpreting myths from different historical periods?

    <p>Treating all periods as culturally homogeneous</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How are feminist critical theories described in relation to classical myths?

    <p>Controversial interpretations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term is used to describe the women's quarters in a house in ancient Greece?

    <p>Gynaikon</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which ancient Greek philosophers' writings provide most of the evidence about women in ancient Greece?

    <p>Plato and Xenophon</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What factor is highlighted as challenging Victorian views of women's roles in ancient Greece?

    <p>Archaeological research</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How was the perception of homosexuality in ancient Greek and Roman cultures different from modern views?

    <p>It was normalized without religious condemnation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do the references to Helen and Persephone in the text contribute to understanding ancient myths?

    <p>They show the ambiguity and multiple interpretations of myths</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the suggested approach to Classical Myth according to Morford et al?

    <p>There is no single or proper way to approach them</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context provided, what characterizes a story that has attained 'immortality'?

    <p>Its archetypal beauty, profundity, and power</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the text caution against in the study of Classical Myth?

    <p>The notion that glorifies the grandeur of Western Civilization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which classification does myth belong to, according to the provided theses?

    <p>A traditional tale</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What foundation do tale structures have according to the theses?

    <p>Basic biological or cultural programs of actions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the text position Classical Myth in relation to other forms of myth?

    <p>As a middle ground between preliterate forms and modern literature</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant milestone in sexuality research began after the 1950s?

    <p>The publication of the Kinsey Reports</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is Greek sexuality described in the provided content?

    <p>Variegated and inventive</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What approach is recommended for researching ancient views on subjects like women's roles and homosexuality?

    <p>Bottom-up approach</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In mythology, what does 'True Myth' refer to?

    <p>Myths concerned with gods and divine beings</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characteristic is specific to fairy tales compared to folk tales?

    <p>Contain high moral elements and are for the young</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which mythological archetype does 'The Wedding of Sir Gawain and Dame Ragnelle' exemplify?

    <p>The Loathly Lady</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these topics presents challenges in comprehending ancient world views?

    <p>Reactions to and concepts of rape</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does Homer treat the relationship between Achilles and Patroclus?

    <p>He takes it for granted and does not make a big deal out of it</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the narrow interpretation of etiological myth primarily explain?

    <p>The origin of customs and facts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key feature of Jung's and Freud's interpretation of myths?

    <p>They are based on collective unconsciousness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Euhemerism suggest about the origins of myths?

    <p>They stem from historical events</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does structuralism view myths, according to Levi-Strauss?

    <p>As forms of communication similar to language or music</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of Propp's theory on myths?

    <p>They share basic elements called motifemes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which approach suggests that myths involve profound allegories?

    <p>Antirationalism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Burkert, what must be recognized in the study of myths?

    <p>The historical components and layers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key difference between Levi-Strauss's and Propp's views on myths?

    <p>Levi-Strauss focuses on binary oppositions while Propp focuses on motifemes and sequence</p> Signup and view all the answers

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