Greek History and Geography WEEK 1

What period in Greek history saw the development of the Mediterranean Triad?

The Late and Final Neolithic period (correct)

The Early Bronze Age

The Bronze Age

The Mycenaean period

Which archaeologist developed theories about a matriarchic society based on Neolithic figurines?

Thessaly

James Mellaart

Achilleion

Marija Gimbutas (correct)

What was the characteristic of Dimini's pottery during the Late and Final Neolithic period?

Strainers (correct)

Decorative designs

Simple shapes

Intricate patterns

What was the main material used during the Bronze Age?

An alloy of copper and tin (90/10) Signup and view all the answers

What was the characteristic of the Minoan Palace?

It had a labyrinth-like entrance Signup and view all the answers

What was the name of the script used by the Mycenaeans?

Linear B Signup and view all the answers

What was the period of the Mycenaean civilization on the Greek mainland?

1400-1100 BCE Signup and view all the answers

What was the name of the largest known Mycenaean palaces?

Tiryns, Pylos, and Mycenae Signup and view all the answers

What was the period of time when Mycenae expanded over time?

1500 – 1200 BC Signup and view all the answers

Why was the city of Mycenae fortified in LH III A?

Due to the growing threats from neighboring cities. Signup and view all the answers

What was previously referred to as the 'Dark Ages'?

The Early Iron Age Signup and view all the answers

Who was the Boeotian poet that lived during the Archaic period?

Hesiod Signup and view all the answers

What was the region where the city of Mycenae was not fortified during the time of the shaft graves and tholos tombs?

Mycenae Signup and view all the answers

What was the period when the polis began to establish in ancient Greece?

The Archaic period Signup and view all the answers

Which time period is referred to as the 'golden age' of Greece?

Classical Signup and view all the answers

Which significant event marks the end of the Hellenistic period?

Battle of Actium Signup and view all the answers

Which playwright is associated with the Classical period in Greece?

Sophocles Signup and view all the answers

Which Roman poet is known for 'Metamorphoses'?

Ovid Signup and view all the answers

Who is considered to be among the first geographers after Homer?

Anaximander and Hecataeus Signup and view all the answers

Which region is labeled as (3) on the map titled 'THE EASTERN MEDITERRANEAN'?

Troy Signup and view all the answers

Which notable historical figure connected Rome to the Trojan cycle via Aeneas?

Vergil Signup and view all the answers

Which sea is indicated by (9) on the map titled 'THE EASTERN MEDITERRANEAN'?

Adriatic Sea Signup and view all the answers

Which element is emphasized as a crucial approach to understanding ancient myths?

Considering cultural context Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary problem when interpreting myths from different historical periods?

Treating all periods as culturally homogeneous Signup and view all the answers

How are feminist critical theories described in relation to classical myths?

Controversial interpretations Signup and view all the answers

What term is used to describe the women's quarters in a house in ancient Greece?

Gynaikon Signup and view all the answers

Which ancient Greek philosophers' writings provide most of the evidence about women in ancient Greece?

Plato and Xenophon Signup and view all the answers

What factor is highlighted as challenging Victorian views of women's roles in ancient Greece?

Archaeological research Signup and view all the answers

How was the perception of homosexuality in ancient Greek and Roman cultures different from modern views?

It was normalized without religious condemnation Signup and view all the answers

How do the references to Helen and Persephone in the text contribute to understanding ancient myths?

They show the ambiguity and multiple interpretations of myths Signup and view all the answers

What is the suggested approach to Classical Myth according to Morford et al?

There is no single or proper way to approach them Signup and view all the answers

In the context provided, what characterizes a story that has attained 'immortality'?

Its archetypal beauty, profundity, and power Signup and view all the answers

What does the text caution against in the study of Classical Myth?

The notion that glorifies the grandeur of Western Civilization Signup and view all the answers

Which classification does myth belong to, according to the provided theses?

A traditional tale Signup and view all the answers

What foundation do tale structures have according to the theses?

Basic biological or cultural programs of actions Signup and view all the answers

How does the text position Classical Myth in relation to other forms of myth?

As a middle ground between preliterate forms and modern literature Signup and view all the answers

What significant milestone in sexuality research began after the 1950s?

The publication of the Kinsey Reports Signup and view all the answers

How is Greek sexuality described in the provided content?

Variegated and inventive Signup and view all the answers

What approach is recommended for researching ancient views on subjects like women's roles and homosexuality?

Bottom-up approach Signup and view all the answers

In mythology, what does 'True Myth' refer to?

Myths concerned with gods and divine beings Signup and view all the answers

What characteristic is specific to fairy tales compared to folk tales?

Contain high moral elements and are for the young Signup and view all the answers

Which mythological archetype does 'The Wedding of Sir Gawain and Dame Ragnelle' exemplify?

The Loathly Lady Signup and view all the answers

Which of these topics presents challenges in comprehending ancient world views?

Reactions to and concepts of rape Signup and view all the answers

How does Homer treat the relationship between Achilles and Patroclus?

He takes it for granted and does not make a big deal out of it Signup and view all the answers

What does the narrow interpretation of etiological myth primarily explain?

The origin of customs and facts Signup and view all the answers

What is a key feature of Jung's and Freud's interpretation of myths?

They are based on collective unconsciousness Signup and view all the answers

What does Euhemerism suggest about the origins of myths?

They stem from historical events Signup and view all the answers

How does structuralism view myths, according to Levi-Strauss?

As forms of communication similar to language or music Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of Propp's theory on myths?

They share basic elements called motifemes Signup and view all the answers

Which approach suggests that myths involve profound allegories?

Antirationalism Signup and view all the answers

According to Burkert, what must be recognized in the study of myths?

The historical components and layers Signup and view all the answers

What is a key difference between Levi-Strauss's and Propp's views on myths?

Levi-Strauss focuses on binary oppositions while Propp focuses on motifemes and sequence Signup and view all the answers