Great Schism Key Terms and Questions
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Questions and Answers

What was one major difference between Western and Eastern Christianity during the Great Schism?

  • The West experienced change and instability, while the East flourished. (correct)
  • The East had a greater influence from Islam than the West.
  • The West had more access to religious texts than the East.
  • The West had a more stable government than the East.

The controversy regarding icons was settled at the Second Council of Nicea in 787 CE, which rejected the use of icons.

False (B)

What phrase did the Western Church add to the Creed that caused controversy with the Eastern Church?

and the Son

Icons are sacred images of Jesus and the saints used in ________ or rituals.

<p>devotions</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following terms with their definitions:

<p>Icons = Sacred images used in devotions or rituals Iconoclasm = Destruction or attack of a religious icon Schism = Separation into two churches over a dispute of beliefs</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a significant outcome of the Second Council of Nicea?

<p>The acceptance of icons for worship (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Eastern Church believed that icons were being worshipped excessively by the Western Church.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What major military and cultural event began to encroach on the Byzantine Empire in the 7th century?

<p>The emergence of Islam</p> Signup and view all the answers

The term 'schism' refers to the _______ into two churches over a dispute of beliefs.

<p>separation</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following differences between Western and Eastern Christianity:

<p>Western Christianity = Faced change and instability Eastern Christianity = Flourished in isolation Islam = Emerged in the 7th century Byzantine Empire = Capital was Constantinople</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Icons

A sacred image or carving of Jesus and the saints used for religious purposes, such as devotion and rituals.

Iconoclasm

The destruction or attack on religious icons.

Schism

A split or separation within a religious group, often based on differences in beliefs or practices.

Iconoclastic Controversy

The dispute over the use of icons in religious worship, where the Eastern Church embraced icons while the Western Church felt they were being worshipped as idols.

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Creed Controversy

The disagreement over the wording of the Nicene Creed, specifically the phrase "and the Son" when describing the Holy Spirit's origin, with the Western Church adding it and the Eastern Church disagreeing.

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Great Schism

The separation or split between the Western and Eastern churches due to disagreements over religious beliefs and practices.

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Eastern View of Icons

The Eastern Church's belief in the use of icons, or sacred images, as a way of connecting with God. This was seen as idolatry by some in the Western Church.

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Western View of Icons

The Western Church's concern that the Eastern Church's devotion to icons was excessive, blurring the line between reverence and idolatry.

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Study Notes

Great Schism Key Terms and Questions

  • Icons: Sacred images (paintings or carvings) of religious figures used in devotions or rituals.
  • Iconoclasm: The destruction or attack of religious icons.
  • Schism: The separation of two churches due to differing beliefs, although not a complete break.

Differences Between Western and Eastern Christianity

  • Instability vs. Stability: Western Christianity faced significant changes and instability, while the Byzantine Empire in the East remained stable with Constantinople as its capital.
  • Development of Christianity: The West developed its own forms of Christianity, while the East remained somewhat isolated.
  • Rise of Islam: The rise of Islam in the 7th century impacted trade and threatened the Eastern empire, causing it to weaken.
  • Isolation and Flourishing: The East remained relatively isolated while flourishing. This was reflected in trade.

Eastern and Western Views on Icons

  • Eastern Devotion: Eastern Christians gave increased devotion to icons, seeing them as representations of religious figures.
  • Western Concerns: Western Christians felt that the devotion to icons had gone too far and was excessive.
  • Council of Nicea: In 787 CE, the Second Council of Nicaea addressed the controversy surrounding icons. The council decided that icons were permissible and that God had become visible in the person of Jesus Christ.

Controversy Surrounding the Creed

  • Western Addition: Western Christian bishops added the phrase "and the Son" to the Creed regarding the Holy Spirit's procession.
  • Eastern Objection: The Eastern Christians felt that this addition exceeded the pope's authority and was not theologically sound.
  • Holy Spirit's Procession: The controversy revolved around the addition of the phrase that the Holy Spirit proceeded from the Father and the Son. The East felt the addition was not justified.

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Description

This quiz explores key terms and concepts related to the Great Schism between Eastern and Western Christianity. It covers important terms such as icons, iconoclasm, and the cultural differences that contributed to the schism. Test your understanding of the impact of Islam and the distinct practices regarding icons in both traditions.

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