Podcast
Questions and Answers
What was the primary reason Philip IV wanted Clement V as Pope?
What was the primary reason Philip IV wanted Clement V as Pope?
What event marked the beginning of the Great Schism?
What event marked the beginning of the Great Schism?
What was the outcome of the Council of Constance?
What was the outcome of the Council of Constance?
Which theologian was known for criticizing the worldliness of the clergy in the 1400s?
Which theologian was known for criticizing the worldliness of the clergy in the 1400s?
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What did the Conciliar movement emphasize?
What did the Conciliar movement emphasize?
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Which group was known for earlier denying the authority of the Pope?
Which group was known for earlier denying the authority of the Pope?
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What did John Wycliffe emphasize regarding the role of the Pope?
What did John Wycliffe emphasize regarding the role of the Pope?
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What aspect of faith did William of Ockham stress as important for religious life?
What aspect of faith did William of Ockham stress as important for religious life?
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Study Notes
The Great Schism (1378-1417)
- Conflict between French and English kings regarding Church property taxation
- Pope Boniface VIII responded to French taxation with Unam Sanctum
- Philip IV of France pressured election of Clement V as the new Pope.
- Clement V moved the papacy from Rome to Avignon (1309-1376)
- This move is also known as the Babylonian Captivity.
- Pope Gregory XI returned to Rome in 1377
- Cardinals (mostly French) elected Urban VI as Pope.
- Cardinals dissatisfied with Urban VI due to perceived harshness, and elected Clement VII in opposition
- Resulted in three popes for a period (a major crisis)- Avignon papacy (Clement VII), and the restoration of the papacy in Rome (Urban VI)
- Council of Pisa in 1409 attempted to resolve the situation,but unsuccessful
- Council of Constance (1414-1418) finally resolved the situation and established a single Pope
Papal Authority
- Popes claimed supreme authority over the Church
- Challenges arose from religious reformers regarding the role of popes
- Disputes involved the supremacy of councils or popes
- John Wycliffe, a British theologian stressed individual piety and challenged the authority of the Pope.
- Jan Hus, a Bohemian reformer, criticized papal worldliness and advocated for reforms in the Church.
Conciliarism
- Movement that advocated for the authority of church councils over the Pope
- Promoted the idea that Church Councils had ultimate authority
- Council of Constance addressed the Great Schism and challenged the papacy
Indulgences
- Church practice of reducing the time a soul spent in purgatory
- Raised money for the Church
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Description
Test your knowledge on the Great Schism, a significant conflict in the Catholic Church history marked by the election of multiple popes and the shift of the papacy from Rome to Avignon. Explore key events and figures that shaped this tumultuous period, including the Council of Pisa and the Council of Constance. Challenge yourself with questions about papal authority and the major crises that arose during this era.
