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What is the primary purpose of the passage?

  • Consider the origins of a historical controversy
  • Reexamine the relationship of one thinker's ideas with another's work
  • Explain how a political theorist adapted ideas to a new context
  • Evaluate the assumptions underlying an argument (correct)
  • What was the key aspect of Montesquieu's political philosophy that Madison criticized?

  • The role of individual liberty in law
  • The significance of the separation of powers
  • The efficacy of public opinion in government
  • The British system of balanced government (correct)
  • What was the general consensus among English politicians regarding Montesquieu's theory?

  • They completely rejected the theory.
  • They agreed on its principles but debated its implementation. (correct)
  • They believed it offered no protection for liberty.
  • They favored a model of government similar to Montesquieu's.
  • How did Madison utilize Montesquieu's ideas in his writings during the early 1790s?

    <p>To challenge Montesquieu's political wisdom</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What alternative did Madison propose to Montesquieu's British model?

    <p>Recognition of public opinion as the ruling authority</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What will be the remainder when the product $(r + 1)(r + 2)(r + 3)$ is divided by 5?

    <p>1</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Based on the radius of Circle A and Circle B, which quantity represents the area of Circle A?

    <p>16π</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the percent of all the samples tested that showed the presence of at least one mineral X or Y?

    <p>70%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the maximum possible value of m, if the greatest integer in a list of 25 positive integers is 250 and each is a multiple of m?

    <p>50</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What equation would represent the perimeter of the quadrilateral ABCD if radius r is given?

    <p>$r + r√2$</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If the total number of seats in a lecture hall must be between 180 and 200, which of the following could be the number of seats in the first row if the first row has n - 2 seats?

    <p>20</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the value of r if the length of segment DC equals $r/√2$ and represents a radius in circle calculations?

    <p>4√2</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the total number of seats in the lecture hall if it contains 15 rows and each row, except the first, contains n seats?

    <p>185</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement best explains Ralph Ellison's perspective on the blues?

    <p>The blues prioritize the individual narrative over communal history.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Ralph Ellison suggest about the limitations of the blues?

    <p>They are expansive, limited only by individual expression.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which option describes the effect of personal experiences on collective histories according to Ellison's view?

    <p>Personal experiences serve as a lens for collective understanding.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What common theme do many authors, including Ellison, address in their works related to the blues?

    <p>The tension between individual and communal narratives.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect of the blues does the passage suggest is often challenged by readers?

    <p>The relation of personal narratives to shared histories.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does Ellison’s definition impact the interpretation of the blues?

    <p>It opens the interpretation to wider personal narratives.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does national history play in Ellison’s view on the blues?

    <p>It is often marginalized in favor of personal accounts.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements regarding the blues is implied in the passage?

    <p>The expression of personal catastrophe is a central theme.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one main reason the fourteen climate models may have disagreed with each other?

    <p>They were based on different assumptions about cloud effects.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What potential benefit of increased stratocumulus clouds over the ocean is mentioned?

    <p>They could mitigate carbon dioxide impacts.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which cloud type is indicated as potentially contributing to global warming?

    <p>Cirrus clouds</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why was it difficult for scientists to predict the climate change rate?

    <p>Discrepancies from various models complicated predictions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of clouds could counteract the effects of increased atmospheric carbon dioxide?

    <p>Stratocumulus clouds</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which question must scientists address to predict cloud effects on global warming?

    <p>What factors influence cloud formation over oceans?</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a significant finding regarding climate forecasts without cloud considerations?

    <p>Models agreed fairly well on predictions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What overarching challenge do scientists face in modeling climate change effects?

    <p>Lack of consensus on model parameters.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage does the value of the house decrease from the beginning of 1993 to the end of 1994?

    <p>64</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the formula for finding the number of combinations when choosing 5 cards from a pack of 52 cards?

    <p>52!/5!(52 - 5)!</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If the slope of the line passing through points T and M is -10/3, which of the following represents the change in y for a given change in x?

    <p>22</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the total selling price of property A after selling it for 20% more than its original price?

    <p>$180,000</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the average measurement of the remaining 40% of the data if the averages of the greatest and least 30% are known?

    <p>51.40</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Given the multiplication of two large numbers, which range does the product of (96,538)(701,865) fall into?

    <p>10¹⁰ and 10¹¹</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the value of x if (x ◊ x) ◊ 3 = 72 under the operation defined by a ◊ b = ab²?

    <p>6</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What would be the likely impact of French thinkers' disagreement with Montesquieu's theory?

    <p>It sparked a debate within French politics about governance.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is primarily interesting about the situation described regarding Madison and Montesquieu?

    <p>It goes against the prevailing scholarly view about Madison and Montesquieu.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement would provide sufficient information to determine the median score of the 25 students?

    <p>Twelve students received scores that were less than or equal to 75.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why did Madison publicly reference Montesquieu in the 1790s?

    <p>To critique Montesquieu's political philosophy.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was Madison's primary criticism of Montesquieu's praise for the British system?

    <p>It did not consider the role of public opinion.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What stance did a number of French thinkers take regarding Montesquieu's theory?

    <p>They criticized it as ineffective for ensuring liberty.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did English politicians generally view Montesquieu's theory of balanced government?

    <p>They debated the effectiveness of their government's balance and separation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what way did Madison's perspective on governance differ from Montesquieu's?

    <p>Madison prioritized the role of public opinion over traditional checks and balances.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What common assumption do most scholars make about Madison's encounters with Montesquieu’s work?

    <p>He did not encounter it until after the 1790s.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Montesquieu's influence on James Madison and other founders of the American republic, particularly evident in the theory of separation of powers that informs the United States Constitution, is well noted by scholars. However, Madison's critique of elements of Montesquieu's political philosophy has been given scant attention. The crux of Madison's criticism concerned Montesquieu's praise for the British system of balanced government. According to Montesquieu, the institutional and corporate division of powers and checks and balances established in Britain provided for political moderation and made the English constitution the model of free government in the modern world.

    Most English politicians and writers agreed with the general assumptions underlying the theory of balanced government advocated by Montesquieu; their disagreement essentially concerned whether the parts of their government were effectively separated and balanced and thus whether liberty was sufficiently protected. A number of French thinkers disagreed with Montesquieu's assumptions, rejecting their countryman's theory of balanced government as any real guarantee of stability or safeguard for liberty.

    Interestingly, when Madison publicly invoked the name of Montesquieu in his writings of the early 1790s, it was primarily to challenge rather than to celebrate the political wisdom of the French oracle.

    Madison's proposed alternative to Montesquieu's vaunted British model was grounded in the recognition of public opinion as the ruling authority in republican government.

    Signup and view all the answers

    Circle C has radius x and circumference y.

    Quantity A The area of a square region with side X

    Quantity B The area of a square region with perimeter y

    <p>Quantity B is greater.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    GRE Practice Questions

    • Various questions related to mathematics , verbal reasoning, and analytical writing.
    • Questions are designed to assess critical thinking skills.
    • Questions cover diverse topics, including quantitative reasoning, logical reasoning, and reading comprehension.
    • Questions involve problem-solving, and analytical and reasoning skills.
    • Answers to the questions are dependent on the context of each provided question.

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