Podcast
Questions and Answers
Which of the following best describes the primary focus of grand theories of EU integration?
Which of the following best describes the primary focus of grand theories of EU integration?
- Determining which actors benefit the most from specific EU policy decisions.
- Analyzing the negotiating strategies of individual member states in EU council meetings.
- Explaining specific outcomes of individual decision-making processes within the EU.
- Defining the overall state of EU integration and providing a broad understanding of the integration process. (correct)
According to neofunctionalism, how does cooperation in one policy area typically affect cooperation in other areas?
According to neofunctionalism, how does cooperation in one policy area typically affect cooperation in other areas?
- It results in the creation of entirely new international organizations for each policy area.
- It often triggers further cooperation in related areas through a spillover effect. (correct)
- It leads to decreased cooperation in other areas due to resource competition.
- It has no effect on cooperation in other areas.
What is the 'spillover' effect, as described in neofunctionalist theory?
What is the 'spillover' effect, as described in neofunctionalist theory?
- The expansion of EU membership to include more countries.
- The decrease in importance of national interests within the EU.
- The delegation of powers from national governments to supranational institutions.
- The tendency for cooperation in one area to create pressures for cooperation in additional areas. (correct)
Which of the following is a key element that enables the process of spillover, according to neofunctionalist theory?
Which of the following is a key element that enables the process of spillover, according to neofunctionalist theory?
What is one of the criticisms against neofunctionalism?
What is one of the criticisms against neofunctionalism?
How do intergovernmental theories, in contrast to neofunctionalism, view the role of member states in EU integration?
How do intergovernmental theories, in contrast to neofunctionalism, view the role of member states in EU integration?
According to intergovernmentalism, which types of integration are considered most significant?
According to intergovernmentalism, which types of integration are considered most significant?
From a neofunctionalist perspective, what would be the most likely outcome of increased cooperation in environmental policy among EU member states?
From a neofunctionalist perspective, what would be the most likely outcome of increased cooperation in environmental policy among EU member states?
Which theoretical perspective would emphasize the impact of shared norms and values on EU integration?
Which theoretical perspective would emphasize the impact of shared norms and values on EU integration?
What is a primary difference between rational choice institutionalism and sociological institutionalism?
What is a primary difference between rational choice institutionalism and sociological institutionalism?
Which theory would best explain the creation of the European Central Bank (ECB) as a result of strategic bargaining between member states seeking monetary stability?
Which theory would best explain the creation of the European Central Bank (ECB) as a result of strategic bargaining between member states seeking monetary stability?
Which of the following examples would best support the neofunctionalist concept of spillover?
Which of the following examples would best support the neofunctionalist concept of spillover?
How might sociological institutionalism explain the European Union's commitment to human rights?
How might sociological institutionalism explain the European Union's commitment to human rights?
Which of the following scenarios would pose the greatest challenge to neofunctionalist theory?
Which of the following scenarios would pose the greatest challenge to neofunctionalist theory?
In what way does rational choice institutionalism view institutions?
In what way does rational choice institutionalism view institutions?
How would an intergovernmentalist explain the expansion of EU powers over time?
How would an intergovernmentalist explain the expansion of EU powers over time?
Neofunctionalism emphasizes the role of supranational actors. Which of the following is the best example of a supranational actor in the EU context?
Neofunctionalism emphasizes the role of supranational actors. Which of the following is the best example of a supranational actor in the EU context?
Which theory suggests that EU integration is driven by the pursuit of efficiency and problem-solving at a European level?
Which theory suggests that EU integration is driven by the pursuit of efficiency and problem-solving at a European level?
If a state opposes further EU integration, which theory would best explain its position as being motivated by the protection of its national sovereignty and interests?
If a state opposes further EU integration, which theory would best explain its position as being motivated by the protection of its national sovereignty and interests?
How does sociological institutionalism differ from rational choice institutionalism in explaining institutional change within the EU?
How does sociological institutionalism differ from rational choice institutionalism in explaining institutional change within the EU?
Flashcards
Grand Theories of EU Integration
Grand Theories of EU Integration
Proposes the general state of EU integration and explains EU integration as a whole.
Integration
Integration
Increase in cooperation between states, facilitated by supranational institutions.
Neo-Functionalism
Neo-Functionalism
Cooperation in one area leads to cooperation in another, facilitated by spillover.
Spillover
Spillover
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Evidence For Neo-Functionalism
Evidence For Neo-Functionalism
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Evidence Against Neo-Functionalism
Evidence Against Neo-Functionalism
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Study Notes
- Grand theories of European integration aim to define the general state of EU integration and explain the big picture, but do not explain specific decision-making outcomes or negotiation dynamics.
Integration
- Integration involves increased cooperation between states and the establishment of supranational institutions, though the emphasis varies across theories.
- (Neo-)Functionalism focuses on the total set of policies and institutions.
- Intergovernmentalism prioritizes treaty changes, core state interests, and the handling of major events/crises.
(Neo-)Functionalism
- Functionalism, as proposed by David Mitrany, suggests creating specific international organizations for specific functions.
- Ernst Haas argued that this process would undermine the role of the state, which he believed was already happening due to the ECSC.
Core Concept
- Cooperation in one area leads to cooperation in another, driven by the causal mechanism of spillover.
- Cooperation works better with cooperation in other areas, triggering a cycle of increasing cooperation.
How and Why
- Political systems are fragmented, with various groups influencing decision-making to maximize their success.
- These groups include interest groups and member states.
- Institutions (rules, organizations) enable this process, allowing supranational organizations to develop autonomy.
Evidence
- Integration mostly increases over time, supported by the growth of EU policy through numerous small decisions without evidence of deregulation.
- Integration hiccups and events like Brexit provide counter-evidence, although the UK's potential continued interest in the single market complicates this.
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