European Integration Block 4.2
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Questions and Answers

According to the text, which theory foresaw a proliferation of flexible task-oriented international organizations as a means to address human needs?

  • Federalist theory
  • European integration theory
  • Functionalist theory (correct)
  • Communication theory
  • In the context of European Integration Theory, what is the key variable determining social engagement in security communities?

  • Political ideology
  • Economic integration
  • Federalism
  • Communication (correct)
  • Who selects the functions and bureaucracies in the context of integration by function rather than politics, as mentioned in the text?

  • International courts
  • Member states (correct)
  • European Union
  • Non-governmental organizations
  • Does the federalist idea propose that a European integration process should be settled on fixed constitutional norms which divide authority between member states and the EU?

    <p>Yes, always</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the text, what diminishes the prospect of war and forms security communities?

    <p>Communication</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Can we confirm that the EU is a federal organization according to the text?

    <p>It depends on member states' decisions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Is federalism merely an ideology of a European superstate according to the text?

    <p>No, never</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which theoretical approach to understanding European integration emphasizes the role of non-state actors in driving further integration?

    <p>Neofunctionalism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the Schuman Declaration of 1950, what was proposed as a first step towards European federation?

    <p>Pooling of coal and steel production under a common High Authority</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which concept argues that communication is the key factor in social engagement in communities?

    <p>Transactionalism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What impact does transnational society have on European integration organizations, according to the text?

    <p>It facilitates deeper integration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which approach to understanding European integration focuses on the advocacy of federal principles for dividing powers between member units and common institutions?

    <p>Federalism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Neofunctionalists and supranationalists, how can European integration crises be turned into opportunities?

    <p>Due to the institutionalization of supranational and autonomous actors, transnational interactions, and path-dependency of institutional responses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main focus of the Schuman Declaration of 1950?

    <p>Pooling of coal and steel production under a common High Authority</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Hooghe and Marks, what limits governments' ability to take necessary integration steps?

    <p>Euroscepticism in Member States</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which theory emphasizes that governments act as rational actors between domestic and European politics, engaging in a two-level game?

    <p>Liberal intergovernmentalism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which type of policies does European integration occur where cooperation exists but sovereignty remains?

    <p>High politics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to New Intergovernmentalism, what is highlighted as the importance in integration?

    <p>Deliberation and consensus-seeking politics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which collective actors are favored in the case of a democracy and rule of law crisis?

    <p>Council</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Moravcsik, what do governments engage in between domestic and European politics?

    <p>Two-level game</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'No single theory can fully explain European Integration' - This conclusion indicates that:

    <p>'European Integration' is complex and multifaceted</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the text, which author wrote about the EU's crisis response regarding the democratic and rule of law crisis?

    <p>Raube, K., F. Costa-Reis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which article discusses European integration from the 1980s in the text?

    <p>Marks, G., Hooghe, L, and K. Blank</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is the author of the article 'Theories of European Integration' mentioned in the text?

    <p>Rosamond, Ben</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which journal was the article 'European Integration and Supranational Governance' published?

    <p>Journal of European Public Policy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who contributed a chapter titled 'Theorizing the EU after integration theory' in the book 'European Union Politics'?

    <p>Rosamond, Ben</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which article presents a liberal intergovernmentalist approach to the European Community?

    <p>Moravcsik, A.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who authored 'Theoretical Approaches to European Integration'?

    <p>Saurugger, Sabine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'A Working Peace System' is a work by which author?

    <p>Mitrany D.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'European Integration and Supranational Governance' was published in which year?

    <p>1997</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    • European Commission and Court are key institutions driving European integration and responding to crises (Raube/Costa Reis 2020)
    • Post-functionalist theories, such as Hooghe and Marks (2009), predict negative outcomes for European crises (Raube/Costa Reis 2020; Schimmelfennig 2017)
    • Hooghe and Marks argue that Euroscepticism in Member States limits governments' ability to take necessary integration steps, leading to a mismatch of functionally efficient and politically feasible solutions (Raube/Costa Reis 2020; Hooghe and Marks 2008)
    • European integration occurs in areas of 'low' and 'high politics,' such as foreign, security, and defence policies, where cooperation exists but sovereignty remains (21 Bachelor of European Studies)
    • Liberal intergovernmentalism emphasizes that governments act as rational actors between domestic and European politics, engaging in a two-level game (Moravcsik 1993)
    • Intergovernmental theories do not always predict negative crisis outcomes, depending on the intergovernmental constellation of integration preferences and bargaining power (Raube/Costa Reis 2020; Schimmelfennig 2017)
    • In the case of a democracy and rule of law crisis, intergovernmental collective actors, such as the Council, and measures with the lowest common denominator are favored (Raube/Costa Reis 2020)
    • New Intergovernmentalism questions the role of transfers of competences and socioeconomic interests in integration and highlights the importance of deliberation and consensus-seeking politics (Bickerton, Hodson, and Pütter 2015)
    • Conclusion: no single theory can fully explain European Integration, and the impact of crisis on European Integration is multifaceted and complex
    • Selected Literature: Bickerton, Hodson, and Pütter (2015), Dehousse (2015), Haas (1961), and Hoffmann (1961).

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    Test your knowledge of European integration theory with this quiz. Explore the concepts of autonomous institutions, integration responses to crises, and post-functionalist theories.

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