European Integration Block 4.3
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Questions and Answers

According to the text, which theory argues that every crisis of European integration can eventually be turned into an opportunity?

  • Post-functionalist theories
  • Institutionalists
  • Neo-functionalism (correct)
  • Supranationalists
  • What is the basis of the optimism of neo-functionalists and supranationalists during European integration crises?

  • Intergovernmental negotiations
  • Transnational interactions (correct)
  • Institutional responses
  • National sovereignty
  • Which institution is mentioned as an example of a supranational and autonomous actor in the European Union?

  • European Parliament
  • Council of the European Union
  • European Commission (correct)
  • European Council
  • What is considered as an engine and safeguard of integration according to the text?

    <p>European Commission</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which theory tends to share a pessimistic outlook and negative expectations regarding European crises according to the text?

    <p>Post-functionalist theories</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the text suggest can find effective responses at the European level during crises?

    <p>Autonomous institutions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the text, what re-creates demands for supranational integration?

    <p>Sheer endless stream of transnational interactions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which court is mentioned as an autonomous actor in the European Union?

    <p>Court of Justice of the European Union</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is considered as a safeguard of integration according to neo-functionalists and supranationalists?

    <p>European Commission</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the basis of the optimism of neo-functionalists and supranationalists during European integration crises?

    <p>The institutionalization of supranational and autonomous actors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Hooghe and Marks' postfunctionalist theory, how do they view domestic Euroscepticism?

    <p>As an internal crisis origin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the politicization of European integration lead to, according to the text?

    <p>A mismatch between functional efficiency and political feasibility</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which event is associated with the Empty chair crisis and the intergovernmental critique of neo-functionalist assumptions?

    <p>Diversity and integration contradictions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the text, how do governments act in relation to domestic and European politics?

    <p>As rational actors in a two-level game</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the outcome of an intergovernmental theory, according to the text?

    <p>Depends on the intergovernmental constellation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the event of a democracy and rule of law crisis, what might Member States prioritize, according to the text?

    <p>Maintaining good relations over intervention in domestic matters</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does New Intergovernmentalism focus on, as per the European Integration Theory?

    <p>Delegation to new supranational institutions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is the EU described in terms of its identity and values, based on the text?

    <p>Democratic, modern, forward-looking with a shared identity and values</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one criticism faced by the EU, as mentioned in the text?

    <p>Moving towards federalization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one common point of debate regarding the European Union, as per the text?

    <p>Existence of democracy and rule of law deficits</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to European Integration Theory, what issues are interconnected in the context of EU legitimacy?

    <p>Input and output legitimacy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of representation in the EU for smaller Member States?

    <p>They are proportionally better represented</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does low voter turnout in European Parliament elections impact the Union?

    <p>It undermines the empowerment of the Union</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a perceived limitation of the European Parliament's role in policy initiation and accountability?

    <p>Lack of ability for the European Parliament to initiate policies and hold the European Commission accountable</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which crises are identified by European Integration Theory as challenges faced by the EU?

    <p>Economic and Financial, Migration, Brexit, and Rule of Law</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How has the EU's response to crises been perceived in terms of its impact on citizen alienation?

    <p>Questioned and perceived to alienate citizens</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is uncertain about the EU's future direction according to theories in European Integration?

    <p>Debates over intergovernmentalism versus supranationalism, enlargement, and governance networks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What has put the EU's model in question according to some theories?

    <p>EU crises</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which authors are mentioned as contributors to literature on European Integration?

    <p>Haas, Moravcsik, Dehousse, and others</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    • European Integration Theory is used to explain the EU and its crises
    • Legitimacy is a multi-dimensional issue for the EU, with input and output legitimacy interconnected
    • Absence of minority interests in the EU, but smaller Member States are proportionally better represented
    • Low voter turnout in European Parliament elections undermines the empowerment of the Union
    • The EU lacks the ability for the European Parliament to initiate policies and hold the European Commission accountable
    • European Integration Theory identifies several crises: Economic and Financial, Migration, Brexit, and Rule of Law
    • The EU's response to crises has been questioned, alienating citizens and undermining its legitimacy
    • The EU's future direction is uncertain, with debates over intergovernmentalism versus supranationalism, enlargement, and governance networks
    • EU crises have put the EU as a model in question, with uncertainty around the EU's ability to survive according to some theories
    • Literature on European Integration includes works by Haas, Moravcsik, Dehousse, and others, with theories such as Neofunctionalism, Liberal Intergovernmentalism, and Comparative Federalism.

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    Test your knowledge of European integration theories with a focus on neo-functionalism and supranationalism. Explore the concepts of crisis and opportunity within the context of European integration, as well as the role of supranational and autonomous actors in the process.

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