Gram-Positive Cell Wall Components Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is responsible for inducing inflammation and septic shock when caused by certain gram-positive bacteria?

  • Lipopolysaccharide (LPS)
  • Keto-deoxyoctulonate (KDO)
  • Lipoteichoic Acid (correct)
  • Ribitol phosphate

What is responsible for fever and shock caused by gram-negative bacteria?

  • Core polysaccharide
  • Lipid A (correct)
  • Phospholipid
  • Outer polysaccharide

What is the size of a bacterial ribosome?

  • 30S
  • 60S
  • 50S
  • 70S (correct)

Where is the DNA located in a bacterial cell?

<p>Nucleoid (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are plasmids in bacterial cells?

<p>Circular DNA molecules carrying antimicrobial resistance genes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the cell membrane in bacteria?

<p>Active transport of molecules into the cell (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the bacterial cell wall?

<p>To provide structural support and maintain the characteristic shape of the cell (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component is common to all bacteria except Mycoplasma species?

<p>Peptidoglycan (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are bacteria classified by shape?

<p>Spherical, rod-shaped, and helical (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which bacterial arrangement is characterized by grape-like clusters?

<p>Grape-like clusters (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a characteristic feature of eukaryotic cells?

<p>Presence of a true nucleus (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main structural difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells?

<p>Arrangement of genetic material (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of microorganism has a rigid external cell wall containing peptidoglycan?

<p>Bacteria (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the distinguishing feature of eukaryotic cells' ribosomes?

<p>Larger (80S) ribosomes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers
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