Bacterial Cell Wall Components Overview
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following materials is NOT commonly used in the formation of bacterial capsules?

  • Lipids (correct)
  • Proteins
  • Polysaccharides
  • Glycoproteins

What is the primary general function of fimbriae and pili in bacteria?

  • Production of energy for the cell
  • Adherence to solid surfaces and tissues in the host (correct)
  • Cell motility
  • Protection against environmental stress

What is a distinguishing feature between fimbriae and pili in bacteria?

  • Their structural organization
  • Their function in cell motility
  • Their visibility to the naked eye (correct)
  • Their composition of materials

In what way do S-layers contribute to bacterial cells?

<p>Maintain cell shape and rigidity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of sex pili in bacteria?

<p>Facilitate gene transfer between cells of opposite mating type (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary component of the filament of bacterial flagella?

<p>Flagellin (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do bacterial flagella assist in bacterial movement?

<p>By twitching and gliding (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do chemoreceptors contribute to bacterial movement?

<p>By detecting attractants and repellents across a concentration gradient (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes sex pili from other types of pili in bacteria?

<p>They are thicker and less frequent (10/cell) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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