Gram Negative Cell Walls Structure
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Questions and Answers

Which type of cell wall is more complex, according to the text?

  • Gram negative (correct)
  • Neither is more complex
  • Gram positive
  • Both are equally complex

What is the outer membrane of a Gram negative cell wall composed of?

  • Cellulose
  • Teichoic acids
  • Lipids, lipoproteins, and lipopolysaccharide (LPS) (correct)
  • Peptidoglycan

What is absent in the Gram negative cell wall?

  • Teichoic acids (correct)
  • Lipopolysaccharide (LPS)
  • Outer membrane
  • Peptidoglycan

What is the main component of the Gram positive cell wall?

<p>Peptidoglycan (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What contributes to the negative charge on the cell surface?

<p>Core polysaccharide (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component of LPS may act as an endotoxin?

<p>Lipid A (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is more permeable than the plasma membrane due to the presence of porin proteins and transporter proteins?

<p>Outer membrane (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of cells may survive in isotonic environments as they do not produce a cell wall?

<p>Mycoplasma (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the glycocalyx in the cell envelope?

<p>Provide protection from desiccation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are capsules different from slime layers?

<p>Capsules are well-organized and visible in a light microscope, while slime layers are not (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which type of bacteria is the S layer associated with the peptidoglycan surface?

<p>Gram-positive bacteria (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential use of the S layer in bacteria?

<p>Use in nanotechnology (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component of the cell envelope protects the cell from predation?

<p>S layer (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What advantage do capsules provide to bacteria?

<p>Protection from desiccation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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