Grade 8 Earthquake and Faults Reviewer
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Questions and Answers

What is the sudden shaking or movement of the Earth's crust called?

  • Plate boundary
  • Fault
  • Earthquake (correct)
  • Stress

What is the spot directly above the focus called?

  • Epicenter (correct)
  • Fault plane
  • Boundary
  • Fault

What is referred to as a break on the earth's crust along which significant movement has taken place?

  • Fault plane
  • Fault (correct)
  • Epicenter
  • Focus

What triggers the movement of a fault?

<p>Pull of the moon upon earth (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where would the shaking most likely be greater when an earthquake occurs?

<p>At the epicenter (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which scale measures an earthquake's intensity based on the observed effects on people and structures?

<p>Modified Mercalli Scale (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What measures an earthquake's intensity based on the observed effects on people and structures?

<p>Modified Mercalli Scale (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement BEST describes the state of earthquake prediction?

<p>Scientists can characterize the seismic risk of an area, but cannot yet accurately predict most earthquakes. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What government agency is tasked to identify the intensity of earthquakes in the Philippines?

<p>PHIVOLCS (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is the Philippines prone to earthquakes?

<p>Ring of Fire (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the bending of light when it travels from one medium to another of different optical densities called?

<p>refraction (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the colors of light, which color is the least bent?

<p>Red (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Earthquake

The sudden shaking or movement of the Earth's crust.

Epicenter

The point on the Earth's surface directly above the focus of an earthquake.

Fault

A break in the Earth's crust where significant movement has occurred.

Earthquake Magnitude

A measure of the energy released during an earthquake (not based on observed effects).

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Modified Mercalli Scale

Measures earthquake intensity based on effects on people and structures.

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Earthquake Prediction

Scientists can determine seismic risk but not predict earthquakes accurately.

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PHIVOLCS

Philippine government agency identifying earthquake intensity.

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Ring of Fire

A region around the Pacific Ocean with high earthquake and volcanic activity.

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Seismic Risk

The chance of an earthquake occurring in a specific location.

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Focus (Earthquake)

The point within the Earth where an earthquake originates.

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Refraction

The bending of light as it passes from one medium to another.

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Least Bent Light Color

Red light is least affected by refraction.

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Study Notes

Earthquakes

  • The sudden shaking or movement of the Earth's crust is called an earthquake.
  • The spot directly above the focus of an earthquake is called the epicenter.
  • A break on the Earth's crust along which significant movement has taken place is referred to as a fault.
  • The movement of a fault is triggered by the buildup of stress in the Earth's crust.

Earthquake Measurement

  • The shaking is most likely to be greater near the epicenter when an earthquake occurs.
  • The Mercalli scale measures an earthquake's intensity based on the observed effects on people and structures.
  • The intensity of an earthquake is measured by the effects it produces, such as the amount of damage caused to structures and the environment.

Earthquake Prediction

  • The state of earthquake prediction is that it is still not possible to accurately predict when and where an earthquake will occur.

Philippines and Earthquakes

  • The Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology (PHIVOLCS) is the government agency tasked to identify the intensity of earthquakes in the Philippines.
  • The Philippines is prone to earthquakes due to its location in the Pacific Ring of Fire, where several tectonic plates meet and interact.

Light Refraction

  • The bending of light when it travels from one medium to another of different optical densities is called refraction.
  • The color of light that is least bent is red.

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Description

Test your knowledge of earthquakes and faults with this Grade 8 2nd quarter reviewer. Identify key concepts related to fault types, earthquake features, and geological terms.

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