Government Vocabulary and Concepts Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the main purpose of the division of authority between branches of government?

  • To ensure no single branch dominates the government (correct)
  • To reduce the number of government branches
  • To create a bureaucracy for government operations
  • To centralize power within the government
  • Which term best describes a country establishing outlying settlements for economic gain?

  • Globalization
  • Urbanization
  • Industrialization
  • Colonization (correct)
  • What concept is aimed at increasing wealth through exportation over importation?

  • Monetary policy
  • Mercantilism (correct)
  • Free trade
  • Protectionism
  • What is the significance of the Bill of Rights?

    <p>It protects individual liberties against government infringement (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes a compromise in negotiations?

    <p>Both sides making concessions without complete satisfaction (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'Federalism' imply?

    <p>A union where countries maintain some autonomy while sharing power (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the Preamble primarily associated with?

    <p>The introduction to foundational documents outlining intent (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement defines democracy best?

    <p>A political system where citizens participate in decision-making (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'Salutary neglect' refer to?

    <p>A British policy of not enforcing laws in exchange for economic loyalty (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best defines 'Compromise'?

    <p>An agreement reached by two or more parties with differing views (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the meaning of 'Tyranny' in the context of governance?

    <p>An oppressive rule characterized by absolute power over the populace (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'Amendment' signify in legal terms?

    <p>A change or addition made to a legal document (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement is true about 'Separation of powers'?

    <p>It is a system ensuring no one branch of government holds too much power (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which option best describes the significance of 'Salutary neglect' in the American colonies?

    <p>It fostered a sense of independence and self-governance (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of governance, what does 'Compromise' usually entail?

    <p>An agreement to reach a mutual understanding despite differences (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does an 'Amendment' play in the legislative process?

    <p>It offers modifications to existing laws or documents (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the Declaration of Independence?

    <p>To announce the reasons for separation from England (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'Confederation' refer to?

    <p>A confederation of independent states or nations (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the meaning of 'Ratification' in a constitutional context?

    <p>The official approval of a legal document (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of economics, what does 'Mercantilism' primarily involve?

    <p>The regulation of trade to benefit the state (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following correctly describes 'Colonization'?

    <p>The resettlement of people in new territories (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which document is known for containing the first ten amendments that guarantee individual freedoms?

    <p>The Bill of Rights (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'Native' indicate in historical contexts?

    <p>Individuals born in the land before colonization (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement best describes the significance of the Declaration of Independence?

    <p>It marks the beginning of the American Revolution (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    Salutary Neglect

    British policy of not strictly enforcing laws in the colonies, in exchange for their continued economic loyalty.

    Compromise

    A political system where two separate governments govern the same group of people.

    Tyranny

    Unjust or cruel use of power.

    Amendment

    A change or addition to a document or text.

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    Separation of Powers

    Dividing governmental power among different branches.

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    Signing a Treaty

    Formally approving a treaty or contract. The formal act of agreement.

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    Separation of Powers

    Distributing governmental authority among separate branches to prevent any one branch from becoming too powerful.

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    Indigenous Peoples

    Native population of an area or region, as opposed to migrants or settlers.

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    Federalism

    A political system where power is divided between a central government and constituent political units (such as states or provinces).

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    Democracy

    A system of government where supreme power is vested in the people and exercised directly by them or by their elected agents under a free electoral system.

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    Bill of Rights

    A formal declaration of the fundamental rights and freedoms of citizens, often enshrined in country's constitution.

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    Preamble

    An introductory statement to a constitution or other formal document that explains the document's purpose and principles.

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    Compromise

    An agreement in which each side gives up some of their demands in order to reach a solution acceptable to all.

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    Mercantilism

    An economic policy designed to increase wealth primarily through maximizing exports and minimizing imports.

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    Declaration of Independence

    Document announcing the 13 colonies' separation from England.

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    Colonization

    The act of settling and establishing control over a new place.

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    Confederation

    A league of independent states or groups.

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    Ratification

    The official approval of something.

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    Mercantilism

    Economic system where colonies benefit the mother country.

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    Preamble

    Introduction to a document, outlining its purpose.

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    Amendments (US Constitution)

    Changes or additions to the US Constitution guaranteeing rights.

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    Bill of Rights

    First 10 amendments of the US Constitution, protecting individual rights.

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    Study Notes

    Vocabulary Definitions

    • Declaration of Independence: Document written by the 13 colonies explaining reasons for separating from England.
    • Colonization: Living in a new place (before colonists)
    • Confederation: A type of government where people rule by elected representatives.
    • Ratification: Formally approving a treaty or contract.
    • Mercantilism: British policy where colonies are expected to support the British economy.
    • Salutary neglect: British policy of not enforcing laws to keep colonies economically loyal.
    • Compromise: Agreement where both sides give up something.
    • Tyranny: Cruel, unreasonable rule.
    • Amendment: A change or addition to a document.

    Government Concepts

    • Separation of Powers: Division of authority between government branches prevents one branch from being too powerful.
    • Indigenous: Existing in a place before colonists arrived.
    • Federalism: A union of countries which have some power given to a central government
    • Democracy: People rule through elected representatives.
    • Bill of Rights: First 10 amendments to the Constitution which guarantee individual freedoms.
    • Preamble: Introduction to an official document explaining its purpose.

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    Related Documents

    Unit 1 Vocab Quiz PDF

    Description

    Test your knowledge of key vocabulary and governmental concepts crucial for understanding the foundations of the United States. This quiz covers significant terms such as the Declaration of Independence, federalism, and more. Engage with these essential ideas to strengthen your grasp of historical and political frameworks.

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