Government Chapter 1: Principles of Government

Questions and Answers

What is Legislative Power?

The power to make laws (correct)

The power to interpret laws

The power to determine government policy

The power to enforce and administer laws

What is Executive Power?

The power to enforce and administer laws (correct)

The power to make laws

The power to govern a nation

The power to interpret laws

What is Judicial Power?

The power to enforce laws

The power to make laws

The power to execute laws

The power to interpret laws (correct)

What is the definition of Government?

The institution through which a society makes and enforces public policies Signup and view all the answers

What is a Dictatorship?

A government in which all power rests with an individual or small group Signup and view all the answers

What is Democracy?

A government where supreme authority rests with the people Signup and view all the answers

What is meant by State?

A body of people living in a defined territory with a government Signup and view all the answers

What is Sovereignty?

Supreme and absolute power within a territory Signup and view all the answers

What is an Autocracy?

A government in which a single person holds all political power Signup and view all the answers

What is Oligarchy?

A government in which a small group holds sole power Signup and view all the answers

What is a Unitary Government?

A centralized government where all powers belong to one central agency Signup and view all the answers

What is a Federal Government?

A government where powers are divided between one central and several local governments Signup and view all the answers

What is a Confederation?

A union of several nations or states Signup and view all the answers

What is a Presidential Government?

A government with separate executive and legislative branches Signup and view all the answers

What is a Parliamentary Government?

A government where the executive branch is part of the legislative branch Signup and view all the answers

What is Majority Rule?

The principle that the will of the majority controls the actions of government Signup and view all the answers

What is a Citizen?

An individual who holds certain rights and responsibilities within a state Signup and view all the answers

What is a Free Enterprise System?

An economic system characterized by private ownership of capital goods and a competitive marketplace Signup and view all the answers

What is Compromise?

The process of blending and adjusting competing views and interests Signup and view all the answers

What is Democratization?

The change from dictatorship to democracy Signup and view all the answers

What is Genocide?

The attempted extermination of a cultural, racial, or national group Signup and view all the answers

What are Failed States?

States unable to maintain control over their territory and face severe challenges Signup and view all the answers

What is Globalization?

The growing economic interdependence among nations of the world Signup and view all the answers

What is Protectionism?

The practice of limiting imports to protect domestic industries Signup and view all the answers

What is a Trade Embargo?

A complete ban on trade with a particular country or countries Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Principles of Government

Legislative Power: Authority to create laws that govern society.
Executive Power: Responsibility for enforcing laws and administering public policies.
Judicial Power: Ability to interpret laws and ensure justice within the legal framework.

Definitions of Government Types

Government: Institution through which societies make and enforce public policies, essential for order and functioning.
Dictatorship: Form of governance where power is concentrated in the hands of a single individual or a small group.
Democracy: System where the authority rests with the people, allowing for collective decision-making.

State Characteristics

State: Defined territory with a population and a government capable of making and enforcing laws independently.
Sovereignty: Condition of having supreme power and authority within territorial boundaries.

Government Structures

Autocracy: Governance where a single person possesses complete political control.
Oligarchy: Power is held by a small group, often self-appointed, ruling over the state.
Unitary Government: Centralized governance where all powers are held by a single national authority.
Federal Government: Divides power between a central authority and various local governments.
Confederation: Alliance of independent states that collaborate for common purposes.

Government Types by Relationship

Presidential Government: Distinct separation between executive and legislative branches.
Parliamentary Government: Executive branch is part of the legislature, subject to its oversight.

Democratic Principles

Majority Rule: Governance principle where the majority's decision dictates government actions.

Citizenry and Economic Systems

Citizen: Individual with specific rights and responsibilities under a state's governance.
Free Enterprise System: Economic model based on private ownership and competitive markets, determining economic success.

Political Processes and Changes

Compromise: Method of reconciling differing views to reach collective decisions.
Democratization: Transition from authoritarian rule to democratic governance.

Human Rights and Global Challenges

Genocide: Intentional extermination of specific cultural, racial, or national groups.
Failed States: Governments lacking control over their territory, facing critical issues in security, economy, and health.
Globalization: Increasing economic interdependence among nations, affecting trade and policy.
Protectionism: Economic policy focused on restricting imports to shield domestic sectors from competition.
Trade Embargo: Official ban on trade with specific nations, often for political reasons.

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Description

This quiz covers key concepts from Chapter 1 of the Government textbook, focusing on the principles of government. You will learn about various powers such as legislative, executive, and judicial, as well as the definition of government itself. Use these flashcards to enhance your understanding of governmental structures and functions.