Federalism: Definition, Principles, and Types

Questions and Answers

Autonomy of regional entities without federal oversight

Divided sovereignty between the federal government and constituent units (correct)

Absolute power of the federal government

Elimination of state or regional governments

Competitive Federalism

Asymmetrical Federalism

Cooperative Federalism

Dual Federalism (correct)

Increased national unity

Dual representation in federal and regional governments (correct)

Reduced conflict between levels of government

Enhanced regional autonomy

Supremacy Clause Signup and view all the answers

Conflict between levels of government Signup and view all the answers

Asymmetrical Federalism Signup and view all the answers

Promotes national unity and regional autonomy Signup and view all the answers

Division of powers between federal and regional governments Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Federalism is a system of government where power is divided between a central authority (federal government) and smaller regional entities (states, provinces, or territories)
Key principle: shared sovereignty between the federal government and constituent units
Federalism aims to balance national unity with regional autonomy and diversity

Dual Federalism: Federal government and states have separate and distinct spheres of authority (e.g., United States, 1787-1937)
Cooperative Federalism: Federal government and states collaborate and share authority (e.g., United States, 1937-1964)
Competitive Federalism: Federal government and states compete with each other for power and authority (e.g., United States, 1964-present)
Asymmetrical Federalism: Different states or regions have varying levels of autonomy and authority (e.g., Canada, Spain)

Division of Powers: Federal government has authority over national matters, while states or regions have authority over local matters
Dual Citizenship: Citizens have dual citizenship, both of the federal state and their regional entity
Representation: Representation in the federal government is based on population, while representation in regional entities is based on regional identity
Supremacy Clause: Federal laws take precedence over state or regional laws in case of conflict

Promotes National Unity: Federal government ensures national unity and coordination
Encourages Regional Autonomy: Regional entities have authority to address local needs and concerns
Increases Representation: Citizens have multiple layers of representation, ensuring their voices are heard
Fosters Cooperation: Federalism promotes cooperation and collaboration between different levels of government

Conflict between Levels of Government: Federal and regional governments may have conflicting interests and priorities
Inequitable Distribution of Power: Smaller or less populated regions may have limited influence in federal decision-making
Jurisdictional Disputes: Conflicts may arise over which level of government has authority over a particular issue

Federalism is a system where power is divided between a central authority and smaller regional entities to balance national unity with regional autonomy and diversity.
Shared sovereignty between the federal government and constituent units is a key principle of federalism.

Dual Federalism: Separate and distinct spheres of authority for federal government and states (e.g., United States, 1787-1937).
Cooperative Federalism: Federal government and states collaborate and share authority (e.g., United States, 1937-1964).
Competitive Federalism: Federal government and states compete for power and authority (e.g., United States, 1964-present).
Asymmetrical Federalism: Different states or regions have varying levels of autonomy and authority (e.g., Canada, Spain).

Division of Powers: Federal government has authority over national matters, while states or regions have authority over local matters.
Dual Citizenship: Citizens have dual citizenship, both of the federal state and their regional entity.
Representation: Representation in the federal government is based on population, while representation in regional entities is based on regional identity.
Supremacy Clause: Federal laws take precedence over state or regional laws in case of conflict.

Promotes National Unity: Federal government ensures national unity and coordination.
Encourages Regional Autonomy: Regional entities have authority to address local needs and concerns.
Increases Representation: Citizens have multiple layers of representation, ensuring their voices are heard.
Fosters Cooperation: Federalism promotes cooperation and collaboration between different levels of government.

Conflict between Levels of Government: Federal and regional governments may have conflicting interests and priorities.
Inequitable Distribution of Power: Smaller or less populated regions may have limited influence in federal decision-making.
Jurisdictional Disputes: Conflicts may arise over which level of government has authority over a particular issue.