Governance Theory and Ideologies

To prevent the excessive concentration of power in any office and defend citizens from abuse of power

To make and implement policies that deliver public services; accountable to the legislature, the judiciary, and the media

Governance refers to the various ways in which social life is coordinated, while government refers to the mechanism through which ordered rule is maintained, and includes the ability to make collective decisions and enforce them

<p>The three actors are the state, the private sector, and the civil society; their combined roles ensure a coordinated and balanced approach to governance, preventing any one actor from dominating the others</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A governance ideology is a worldview of a desired form of society, away from current reality; it informs and shapes the governance paradigm and the ways in which social life is coordinated</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The governance paradigm combines concepts, theories, and ideologies to impact on states and societies, reflecting the intersection of governance theory and governance ideologies in real-world context</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The primary function of the judicial branch is to decide on judicial disputes between citizens and the state based on law. It ensures the rule of law through judicial independence, neutrality of judicial institutions, and a competent and independent legal profession.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The four forms of public sector decentralization are administrative decentralization, political decentralization, fiscal decentralization, and divestment or market decentralization. These forms of decentralization contribute to more effective governance by providing a system of co-responsibility between government institutions at the central, regional, and local levels.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Service delivery institutions, such as state-owned enterprises, parastatals, and public corporations, deliver goods or services on behalf of government. They complement government institutions by providing specialized services and expertise that may not be available within government agencies.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Co-production refers to the joint policy and service delivery and implementation between government professionals and members of civil society. It contributes to more effective public service delivery by creating and sustaining networks and partnerships that can lead to more innovative and responsive services.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The key characteristics of an ethical government include a commitment to serving the public interest, procedural correctness, and a focus on achieving effectiveness and efficiency. These characteristics contribute to good governance by ensuring that government actions are transparent, accountable, and in the best interests of citizens.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The relationship between government and population is one of mutual dependency, where the government has the recognized authority to administer and represent the state, and the population is the entity that is being governed. The government and population interact through a range of mechanisms, including representation, participation, and service delivery.</p> Signup and view all the answers