GOV127100: Politics Chapter 4 - Citizenship
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Questions and Answers

Which issue relates to who should be included as members of society?

  • Identity of members of society
  • Cultural diversity
  • Access to education
  • State policy responsibilities (correct)
  • Global citizenship has no relation to the characteristics of national citizenship.

    False

    What is one characteristic of a citizen discussed in the chapter?

    Participation in democracy

    Citizenship is increasingly relevant to issues such as welfare, education, and ______.

    <p>public health</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the relevant citizenship issues with their descriptions:

    <p>Who should be included? = Determining the target group for state policies Member benefits and duties = Understanding the rights and responsibilities of citizens Identity of members = Characteristics defining citizenship in society</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic unique to global citizenship?

    <p>A broader understanding of community beyond borders</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The concept of citizenship has remained unchanged since Greek times.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one challenge facing national citizenship in the context of globalization?

    <p>Inability to adapt to modern society</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary characteristic of a civic culture?

    <p>Sufficient political participation that maintains stability</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A global citizen's identity is primarily based on their national citizenship.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is meant by 'civic culture' in the context of political behavior?

    <p>A set of values that encourages adequate political participation without undermining stability.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A global citizen is aware of their rights and responsible for _____ issues.

    <p>global</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following terms with their definitions:

    <p>Political Culture = Values and beliefs related to political systems Civic Culture = A balance of political participation for stability Global Citizen = An identity transcending national boundaries Political Behavior = Actions taken by individuals in a political context</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of political culture involves individuals who do not believe they can influence politics?

    <p>Parochial Political Culture</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Subject Political Culture participants actively engage in political processes.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the suggested combination of political cultures that contributes to a Civic Culture?

    <p>Parochial Political Culture and Subject Political Culture</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a democratic regime, a balance between Parochial and Subject Political Culture creates __________.

    <p>Civic Culture</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the types of political culture with their descriptions:

    <p>Parochial Political Culture = Do not perceive politics as relevant Subject Political Culture = Impacted by policies but do not participate Participant Political Culture = Believe they can influence political processes Civic Culture = Enthusiasm for politics without total refusal of decisions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a responsibility of a citizen?

    <p>To participate in activities that develop the city</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Citizenship is viewed as a standalone term that does not relate to the state.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What benefits can citizens expect from a strong and developed city?

    <p>Protection by law, complete welfare, and opportunities to show performance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main way of life in the past before industrial production?

    <p>Agricultural production</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Industrial factories reduced human interaction among people.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What has become an important medium in managing relations among people in society?

    <p>State</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The characteristics of global citizenship include altruism and __________.

    <p>competence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the terms with their definitions:

    <p>Altruism = Selfless concern for the well-being of others Competence = Ability to do something successfully and efficiently Global Citizenship = Understanding and engagement in diverse cultures Nation-State = A political entity with defined borders and governance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a characteristic of global citizenship?

    <p>Willingness to travel and interact with diverse cultures</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Global citizenship started to gain importance in a fully globalized world.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who pointed out the universal characteristics of global citizenship?

    <p>Morais and Ogden</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one of the significant changes in Thailand during King Rama 5th's reign?

    <p>The creation of citizens directly related to the Siam state</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The first school of medicine in Thailand was established after the introduction of modern health practices by the state.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What book was written to be used in the curriculum for shaping citizen characteristics?

    <p>The Etiquette Book</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The creation of citizens during the modern Thai state aimed to establish ______ with the King.

    <p>direct relations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role did monks play during the creation of citizens in Thailand?

    <p>They managed education reforms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Economic changes during the modern Thai state included everyone becoming laborers needed to pay taxes.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one of the first actions taken by the state regarding public health?

    <p>City sanitation management</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following aspects of the modern Thai state with their descriptions:

    <p>Creation of citizens = Direct relationship with the King First school of medicine = Siriraj Hospital Education reform = Standardized curriculum in temples Economic change = Everyone needed to pay taxes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the content, what is considered the worst fate for a citizen?

    <p>Exile</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Plato believed that citizenship is a natural occurrence rather than a cultivated trait.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary role of education in relation to citizenship, according to Plato?

    <p>To cultivate a keen desire to become a perfect citizen.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The relation among citizens in Athens is characterized by __________, reasoning, and persuasion.

    <p>equality</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the authors to their views on citizenship:

    <p>Minogue = Citizens are equal due to their reasonableness Plato = Citizenship is cultivated through education Almond and Verba = Extreme participation can harm democratic development Huntington = Overtly active citizenship reduces government stability</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What political foundation is emphasized by Minogue in relation to citizens?

    <p>Equality</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Effective participation in democratic processes should be minimized to prevent political stability issues.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the relationship between a citizen's identity and the state they live in, according to Minogue?

    <p>A citizen's identity is bound with the state they live in.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    GOV127100: Politics in Everyday Life - Chapter 4: Citizenship

    • This chapter focuses on the concept of citizenship, including political culture, citizen and democracy, and global citizenship.
    • The objectives include understanding the definition and characteristics of citizen, the relationship between citizenship and democracy, and global citizenship.
    • The introduction highlights the increasing global interest in issues related to citizenship, such as welfare, education, public health, and labor, prior to discussing state policy.
    • Several key issues are identified:
      • Who should be considered members of society?
      • What rights and duties do members of society have?
      • How is identity as a member of society defined?
    • This chapter explores how the notion of citizenship has evolved, referencing Greek history and characteristics that are still seen today, including political culture and its impact on democracy.
    • The study also introduces a distinction between citizen's rights and duties. Citizens are not simply members of the state; their roles must be defined in their relationships with society and the state, impacting a nation's stability and development.
    • Citizenship requires a keen desire to become a perfect citizen. This involves both rights and duties.
    • The text points out that citizen participation is sometimes insufficient, and sometimes too much, and that perfect citizenship requires cultivation and education.
    • The chapter also covers three types of political culture:
      • Parochial: Citizens do not feel their actions affect the state.
      • Subject: Citizens are impacted by the state, but feel no ability to affect the state.
      • Participant: Citizens feel they can affect the state.
    • These types of political culture can affect government stability.
    • The concept of civic culture is introduced—a mixture of the three, offering a balance within society.
    • The concept of global citizenship is also discussed, noting that traditional notions of citizenship are undergoing significant change within an increasingly globalized world.
    • Labor movement and industrialization are linked to shifts in human interaction and the scope of citizenship.
    • Global citizenship is becoming increasingly relevant with information technology.
    • Characteristics of global citizenship are detailed:
      • Social responsibility, awareness of justice and world disparities
      • Global competence, aware of limitations, communicate across cultures
      • Global civic engagement, participating in and supporting global movements

    Keywords

    • Citizenship: Important for forming strong, thriving political communities. Citizens need to be aware of their roles, duties, and rights.
    • Political Culture: The set of values and beliefs that people have about politics and the political system, which influences their behavior in these areas.
    • Civic Culture: Balance between participation and stability. Sufficient, yet not excessive, political participation is preferable to maintain stability in society.
    • Global Citizen: Citizenship that’s not tied to a single nation, but characterized by a knowledge and adherence of global issues and rights.

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    Description

    Explore the concept of citizenship in this chapter that delves into political culture, democracy, and the evolving notion of global citizenship. Understand the rights and responsibilities of citizens and how these ideas have developed from ancient Greece to modern society.

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