Gothic Architecture Overview
34 Questions
100 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What is Gothic Architecture?

  • A simplistic architectural style
  • The first form of architecture
  • A style that focuses only on symmetry
  • An architectural style that departed from classic lines (correct)

    • Which architectural style did Gothic Architecture pave the way for?

  • Neoclassical
  • Renaissance (correct)
  • Baroque
  • Romanesque

    • What are the characteristics of Gothic Architecture?

    Light, airy & heavenly, pointed, elaborately and ornately decorated.

    PLANS in Gothic Architecture are arranged for _____ rather than for symmetry.

    <p>convenience</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Rubble masonry in the walls of Gothic Architecture were laid in horizontal course.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In Gothic Architecture, doors and windows were recessed & spanned by _____ _____?

    <p>pointed arches</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Gothic Architecture is sometimes called the architecture of _____ because of its large windows.

    <p>light</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In Gothic Architecture, windows were divided by vertical _____ and horizontal _____.

    <p>mullions; transoms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Tracery in the context of Gothic Architecture?

    <p>An ornamental stonework on the upper part of a Gothic window.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Plate Tracery?

    <p>A type of tracery that uses thick areas of stone to separate glazed areas.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Bar Tracery?

    <p>A type of tracery composed of thin stone elements which allows glass to dominate.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a Finial in Gothic Architecture?

    <p>The decorative upper termination of a spire.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Crocket refer to in Gothic Architecture?

    <p>The foliage decoration on the raking of a spire.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a Pinnacle in Gothic Architecture?

    <p>A small spire.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Vaulting in Gothic Architecture refer to?

    <p>It was developed by means of the pointed arc with ribs.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What forms do Gothic Ornaments take?

    <p>Mediaeval mysticism, Christian subjects, and statues.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characterizes Gothic Ornaments?

    <p>Sturdy craftsmanship and boldly executed designs.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are Grotesques in Gothic Ornaments?

    <p>A chimera which serves only an ornamental function.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What purpose do Gargoyles serve in Gothic Architecture?

    <p>They function as waterspouts and are said to scare off evil spirits.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the French term for the Gothic architectural style?

    <p>L'architecture Ogivale</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the Ogival System?

    <p>The vaulting framework of intersecting pointed arch ribs.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a Chevet in Gothic architecture?

    <p>An apse having a surrounding ambulatory of which are chapels.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the Lady Chapel in Gothic architecture?

    <p>A chapel dedicated to the Virgin Mary.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a Chantry Chapel?

    <p>A chapel for religious services to whomever the donor directs, dedicated in memory of persons or families.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a Fleche?

    <p>A slender spire rising from the ridge of a roof.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the 3 periods of French Gothic?

    <p>Primaire, Secondaire, Tertiare.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The 3 periods of French Gothic were based on the evolution of the _____ _____.

    <p>Window tracery</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the Primaire period in French Gothic characterized by?

    <p>Sometimes called 'lancettes' &amp; distinguished by pointed arches &amp; geometric tracery windows.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characterizes the Secondaire period in French Gothic?

    <p>Sometimes called 'rayonnant' &amp; distinguished by circular windows with wheel tracery.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Tertiare in French Gothic known for?

    <p>Also called 'flamboyant', characterized by florid and flame-like window tracery.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Albi Cathedral known for?

    <p>A fortress church with a large vaulted hall, 18 m, the widest in France.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes Amiens Cathedral?

    <p>It has slightly projecting transepts and a sweeping chevet of 7 chapels.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Beauvais Cathedral recognized for?

    <p>Having the highest nave in Europe (48.5 m) and 3 tiers of flying buttresses.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What defines Bourges Cathedral in Gothic architecture?

    <p>Remarkable for the absence of transepts &amp; shortness in proportion to width.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Gothic Architecture Overview

    • An architectural style that deviates from classical designs.
    • Paved the way for the Renaissance architectural movement.

    Characteristics of Gothic Architecture

    • Known for being light, airy, and heavenly.
    • Features pointed arches and elaborate decorations.
    • Plans prioritize convenience over symmetry.

    Structural Elements

    • Windows and doors typically spanned by pointed arches.
    • Large windows led to Gothic Architecture being referred to as the "architecture of light."
    • Windows divided by vertical mullions and horizontal transoms.

    Tracery in Gothic Windows

    • Tracery refers to ornamental stonework in windows.
    • Plate Tracery: Dominated by thick stone, with glass areas separated by stone.
    • Bar Tracery: Composed of thin stone elements, allowing glass to dominate.

    Decorative Features

    • Finials serve as decorative terminations on spires.
    • Crockets are foliage decorations on spires.
    • Pinnacles are small spires that enhance verticality.

    Vaulting Techniques

    • Vaulting developed through pointed arches and ribbing to support roofs.

    Gothic Ornaments

    • Reflects medieval mysticism and Christian themes.
    • Features sturdy craftsmanship and bold execution.
    • Grotesques serve as ornamental chimerae.
    • Gargoyles function as waterspouts and are believed to ward off evil spirits.

    Terminology in Gothic Architecture

    • "L'architecture Ogivale" is the French term derived from 'ogive' for pointed arches.
    • The Ogival System describes a framework of intersecting pointed arch ribs.

    Chapel Structures

    • Chevet refers to an apse with a surrounding ambulatory and chapels.
    • Lady Chapel: Dedicated to the Virgin Mary.
    • Chantry Chapel: Used for religious services in memory of individuals or families.

    Architectural Features

    • Fleche refers to a slender spire rising from a roof ridge.
    • Three periods of French Gothic: Primaire, Secondaire, Tertiare, based on the evolution of window tracery.

    French Gothic Periods

    • Primaire: Known for pointed arches and geometric tracery; often referred to as "lancettes."
    • Secondaire: Recognized for circular windows with wheel tracery; also known as "rayonnant."
    • Tertiare: Characterized by flamboyant, florid style and flame-like window tracery.

    Notable Cathedrals in France

    • Albi Cathedral: Fortress church, features the widest vault in France at 18 m.
    • Amiens Cathedral: Slightly projecting transepts and a sweeping chevet of 7 chapels; originally painted facade.
    • Beauvais Cathedral: Highest nave in Europe at 48.5 m, featuring three tiers of flying buttresses.
    • Bourges Cathedral: Notable for its lack of transepts and proportionate dimensions.

    Studying That Suits You

    Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

    Quiz Team

    Description

    Explore the distinctive features and elements of Gothic architecture, a style that emerged as a departure from classical designs. Discover the importance of light, pointed arches, and intricate decorations that define this architectural movement. Learn about key aspects like tracery, finials, and the overall aesthetic that contributed to the transition to the Renaissance.

    More Like This

    Overview of Architectural Styles
    12 questions

    Overview of Architectural Styles

    TrustyCamellia avatar
    TrustyCamellia
    Construction Techniques and Architectural Styles
    13 questions

    Construction Techniques and Architectural Styles

    RightPrimrose avatar
    RightPrimrose
    Gothic Architecture Overview
    35 questions

    Gothic Architecture Overview

    UnrestrictedMajesty9447 avatar
    UnrestrictedMajesty9447
    Gotische Architectuur
    20 questions

    Gotische Architectuur

    EasedSerendipity3082 avatar
    EasedSerendipity3082
    Use Quizgecko on...
    Browser
    Open
    Browser
    Browser