Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is Gothic Architecture?
What is Gothic Architecture?
- A simplistic architectural style
- The first form of architecture
- A style that focuses only on symmetry
- An architectural style that departed from classic lines (correct)
Which architectural style did Gothic Architecture pave the way for?
Which architectural style did Gothic Architecture pave the way for?
- Neoclassical
- Renaissance (correct)
- Baroque
- Romanesque
What are the characteristics of Gothic Architecture?
What are the characteristics of Gothic Architecture?
Light, airy & heavenly, pointed, elaborately and ornately decorated.
PLANS in Gothic Architecture are arranged for _____ rather than for symmetry.
PLANS in Gothic Architecture are arranged for _____ rather than for symmetry.
Rubble masonry in the walls of Gothic Architecture were laid in horizontal course.
Rubble masonry in the walls of Gothic Architecture were laid in horizontal course.
In Gothic Architecture, doors and windows were recessed & spanned by _____ _____?
In Gothic Architecture, doors and windows were recessed & spanned by _____ _____?
Gothic Architecture is sometimes called the architecture of _____ because of its large windows.
Gothic Architecture is sometimes called the architecture of _____ because of its large windows.
In Gothic Architecture, windows were divided by vertical _____ and horizontal _____.
In Gothic Architecture, windows were divided by vertical _____ and horizontal _____.
What is Tracery in the context of Gothic Architecture?
What is Tracery in the context of Gothic Architecture?
What is Plate Tracery?
What is Plate Tracery?
What is Bar Tracery?
What is Bar Tracery?
What is a Finial in Gothic Architecture?
What is a Finial in Gothic Architecture?
What does Crocket refer to in Gothic Architecture?
What does Crocket refer to in Gothic Architecture?
What is a Pinnacle in Gothic Architecture?
What is a Pinnacle in Gothic Architecture?
What does Vaulting in Gothic Architecture refer to?
What does Vaulting in Gothic Architecture refer to?
What forms do Gothic Ornaments take?
What forms do Gothic Ornaments take?
What characterizes Gothic Ornaments?
What characterizes Gothic Ornaments?
What are Grotesques in Gothic Ornaments?
What are Grotesques in Gothic Ornaments?
What purpose do Gargoyles serve in Gothic Architecture?
What purpose do Gargoyles serve in Gothic Architecture?
What is the French term for the Gothic architectural style?
What is the French term for the Gothic architectural style?
What is the Ogival System?
What is the Ogival System?
What is a Chevet in Gothic architecture?
What is a Chevet in Gothic architecture?
What is the Lady Chapel in Gothic architecture?
What is the Lady Chapel in Gothic architecture?
What is a Chantry Chapel?
What is a Chantry Chapel?
What is a Fleche?
What is a Fleche?
What are the 3 periods of French Gothic?
What are the 3 periods of French Gothic?
The 3 periods of French Gothic were based on the evolution of the _____ _____.
The 3 periods of French Gothic were based on the evolution of the _____ _____.
What is the Primaire period in French Gothic characterized by?
What is the Primaire period in French Gothic characterized by?
What characterizes the Secondaire period in French Gothic?
What characterizes the Secondaire period in French Gothic?
What is Tertiare in French Gothic known for?
What is Tertiare in French Gothic known for?
What is Albi Cathedral known for?
What is Albi Cathedral known for?
What distinguishes Amiens Cathedral?
What distinguishes Amiens Cathedral?
What is Beauvais Cathedral recognized for?
What is Beauvais Cathedral recognized for?
What defines Bourges Cathedral in Gothic architecture?
What defines Bourges Cathedral in Gothic architecture?
Study Notes
Gothic Architecture Overview
- An architectural style that deviates from classical designs.
- Paved the way for the Renaissance architectural movement.
Characteristics of Gothic Architecture
- Known for being light, airy, and heavenly.
- Features pointed arches and elaborate decorations.
- Plans prioritize convenience over symmetry.
Structural Elements
- Windows and doors typically spanned by pointed arches.
- Large windows led to Gothic Architecture being referred to as the "architecture of light."
- Windows divided by vertical mullions and horizontal transoms.
Tracery in Gothic Windows
- Tracery refers to ornamental stonework in windows.
- Plate Tracery: Dominated by thick stone, with glass areas separated by stone.
- Bar Tracery: Composed of thin stone elements, allowing glass to dominate.
Decorative Features
- Finials serve as decorative terminations on spires.
- Crockets are foliage decorations on spires.
- Pinnacles are small spires that enhance verticality.
Vaulting Techniques
- Vaulting developed through pointed arches and ribbing to support roofs.
Gothic Ornaments
- Reflects medieval mysticism and Christian themes.
- Features sturdy craftsmanship and bold execution.
- Grotesques serve as ornamental chimerae.
- Gargoyles function as waterspouts and are believed to ward off evil spirits.
Terminology in Gothic Architecture
- "L'architecture Ogivale" is the French term derived from 'ogive' for pointed arches.
- The Ogival System describes a framework of intersecting pointed arch ribs.
Chapel Structures
- Chevet refers to an apse with a surrounding ambulatory and chapels.
- Lady Chapel: Dedicated to the Virgin Mary.
- Chantry Chapel: Used for religious services in memory of individuals or families.
Architectural Features
- Fleche refers to a slender spire rising from a roof ridge.
- Three periods of French Gothic: Primaire, Secondaire, Tertiare, based on the evolution of window tracery.
French Gothic Periods
- Primaire: Known for pointed arches and geometric tracery; often referred to as "lancettes."
- Secondaire: Recognized for circular windows with wheel tracery; also known as "rayonnant."
- Tertiare: Characterized by flamboyant, florid style and flame-like window tracery.
Notable Cathedrals in France
- Albi Cathedral: Fortress church, features the widest vault in France at 18 m.
- Amiens Cathedral: Slightly projecting transepts and a sweeping chevet of 7 chapels; originally painted facade.
- Beauvais Cathedral: Highest nave in Europe at 48.5 m, featuring three tiers of flying buttresses.
- Bourges Cathedral: Notable for its lack of transepts and proportionate dimensions.
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.
Description
Explore the distinctive features and elements of Gothic architecture, a style that emerged as a departure from classical designs. Discover the importance of light, pointed arches, and intricate decorations that define this architectural movement. Learn about key aspects like tracery, finials, and the overall aesthetic that contributed to the transition to the Renaissance.
