Architectural Styles Overview

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Questions and Answers

What distinguishes architectural form from architectural style?

Architectural form is concerned with the building's shape, while style emphasizes aesthetic qualities. (correct)

Architectural style dictates the structure of a building, while form describes its appearance.

Architectural form is a historical concept, while style is contemporary.

Architectural form focuses on aesthetics while style focuses on functionality.

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of Gothic architecture?

Flying buttresses

Increased vaulting

Thick walls (correct)

Exaggerated arches

What historical event is associated with the Paoay Church's belfry?

The first mass held in the Philippines.

The site of the signing of the Philippine Declaration of Independence.

The location of the first church service after World War 2.

The observation post used in the Philippine Revolt against the Spaniards. (correct)

During which era did Romanesque architecture flourish?

Medieval era (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which architectural style is characterized by its use of semi-circular arches and thick walls?

Romanesque (C) Signup and view all the answers

The term 'Opus Francigenum' is associated with which architectural style?

Gothic (D) Signup and view all the answers

How did the builders of Paoay Church respond to the earthquake damages in 1885 and 1865?

By enhancing structural supports with buttresses. (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following styles emphasizes a delicate aesthetic and high structures?

Gothic (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which feature is primarily associated with Gothic architecture to provide structural support?

Flying buttresses (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is a key difference between architectural style and form?

Form focuses on shape, while style focuses on aesthetic values and design features. (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which architectural style is characterized by elaborated curves, pastel colors, and contrasts with neoclassical design?

Rococo (A) Signup and view all the answers

What period does the Mature Romanesque style belong to?

1070-1170 (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which feature is NOT typically found in Neoclassical architecture?

Pastel colors (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which building in the Philippines is an example of Beaux Arts style?

El Hogar Filipino (D) Signup and view all the answers

What revival does Neo-Mudejar architecture signify?

Mudejar architecture (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which characteristic is associated with Early Romanesque architecture?

Simplicity in design (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is a defining feature of Contemporary design in architecture?

Incorporation of multiple architectural styles (C) Signup and view all the answers

What type of columns are prevalent in Neoclassical architecture?

Doric, Ionic, and Corinthian (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following churches is the oldest stone church in Negros, as associated with Neoclassical architecture?

Iglesia de Sta. Catalina (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which architectural style is primarily characterized by wood construction and elaborate bracketing?

East Asian Style (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which material is NOT commonly associated with contemporary design?

Wood (B) Signup and view all the answers

What characteristic is a defining feature of contemporary architecture?

Expressiveness of form (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following buildings is an example of contemporary architecture?

Burj Khalifa (D) Signup and view all the answers

What feature of contemporary buildings allows them to change appearance with sunlight?

Crystal-like facets (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which principle relates to the idea that 'form follows function' in architecture?

Massive decision-making (A) Signup and view all the answers

In addition to aesthetic elements, what other aspect is crucial in contemporary architectural design?

Technological innovation (B) Signup and view all the answers

What design style contrasts with the elements found in contemporary architecture?

Gothic Revival (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which type of facade is emphasized in contemporary architecture?

Asymmetrical facades (D) Signup and view all the answers

How does contemporary architecture differentiate itself from prior architectural styles?

It focuses on multi-material combinations. (B) Signup and view all the answers

What aspect is often overlooked by those focused solely on the design of a building?

Functional purpose (B) Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Architectural Form vs. Style

Architectural form focuses on the shape and function of a structure, prioritizing purpose over aesthetics.
Architectural style emphasizes aesthetics and design features, aiming to create a unique and visually impactful appearance.

Gothic Architectural Style

Originated in Europe, emphasizing height and intricate details.
Features include exaggerated arches, vaulted ceilings, large windows, flying buttresses for support, and thinner walls.
Example: Paoay Church in Ilocos Norte, Philippines (exterior is Gothic, interior is Baroque).

Romanesque Architectural Style

Flourished in Europe during the late medieval era (800-1200).
Features include semi-circular arches, thick walls, vaulted ceilings, and small stained glass windows.
Example: San Francisco de Asis Church in General Trias, Cavite, Philippines.

Beaux Art Architectural Style

A large subset of Neoclassical and Greek Revival styles, prominent during the Gilded Age in the United States (1885-1925).
Features include balustrades, balconies, columns, cornices, pilasters, triangular pediments, grand staircases, and opulent ballrooms.
Example: El Hogar Filipino, Escolta Manila, Philippines.

Neoclassical Architectural Style

A revival of classical Greek and Roman architecture during the 18th and 19th centuries.
Features include large-scale structures supported by columns (Doric, Ionic, Corinthian), enlarged Renaissance-style domes, and ornamented facades with colonnades, rotundas, and porticoes.
Example: Sta. Catalina Alexandria Church in Dumaguete, Philippines.

Rococo Architectural Style

Inspired by Baroque Architecture, known as "Late Baroque."
Originated in France in the mid-1700s.
Features include elaborate curves, scrolls, ornaments, shell-like and plant-shaped designs, light pastel colors, and gold, contrasting with Neoclassical style.
Example: Iglesia de Sta. Monica in Angat, Bulacan, Philippines (interior).

Neo-Mudejar Architectural Style

A revival of Mudejar architecture (fusion of Arab and Christian styles) in the 20th century.
Features include lines, intersections, arches, calligraphy merged with symbols or mythology, and distinctive art design.
Example: Iglesia de Sta. Catalina in Carcar Cebu, Philippines.

East Asian Architectural Style

Also known as Tenjiku (Indian Style).
Primarily used in Japanese Buddhist architecture during the Kamakura period (1192-1333).
Features include wood as the primary material, intricate beam bracketing, tiled roofs, eaves blocks, and rectangular halls.
Example: Cebu Taoist Temple in Cebu, Philippines.

Contemporary Architectural Style

Encompasses a wide range of styles influenced by various factors.
Emphasizes eco-friendly features, use of latest technologies and materials, and expressive form and designs.
Features include emphasized aesthetics, concrete, glass, aluminum screens, multiple materials, asymmetric facades, and multifaceted structures that change color based on sunlight.
Examples: Burj Khalifa (Dubai), Shanghai Tower (China), Sydney Opera House (Australia).

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Description

Explore the distinctions between architectural form and style, focusing on key styles such as Gothic, Romanesque, and Beaux Arts. This quiz will test your knowledge of their features, examples, and historical context. Dive into the principles that define architecture throughout history.