GMA Reviewer: Nervous System Parts and Functions

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What is the main function of the Peripheral Nervous System (PNS)?

Provides an interface between the CNS and the environment

Which division of the Peripheral Nervous System (PNS) is responsible for 'Fight or flight' responses?

Sympathetic division

What is the main function of ganglia in the nervous system?

Clusters cell bodies with similar functions together in the PNS

What is the main function of a neuron's axon terminal?

Contains granules with neurotransmitter

What is the main function of the Central Nervous System (CNS)?

Gathers information and controls higher functions like cognition and memory

Which type of neuron has multiple origins?

Multipolar neuron

What is the function of microglia in the central nervous system?

Acting as the immune system by phagocytosis

Which type of epithelial tissue is found in the gastrointestinal tract?

Simple columnar

What is the major constituent of connective tissue's extracellular matrix (ECM)?

Ground substances

What do fibroblasts in connective tissue mainly synthesize and secrete?

Glycoproteins

Test your knowledge about the different parts and functions of the nervous system, including sensory gathering, integrative components, and motor actions. Explore the divisions of the nervous system and its roles in higher functions, cognition, learning, and memory.

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