Functions of the Nervous System
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Questions and Answers

What is the major controlling, regulatory, and communicating system in the body?

  • Nervous system (correct)
  • Respiratory system
  • Endocrine system
  • Digestive system

Which system is responsible for regulating and maintaining homeostasis along with the nervous system?

  • Endocrine system (correct)
  • Circulatory system
  • Skeletal system
  • Muscular system

What are the principal organs of the nervous system?

  • Kidneys and bladder
  • Brain and spinal cord (correct)
  • Liver and intestines
  • Heart and lungs

Which tissues are part of the nervous system?

<p>Nerve, blood, and connective tissue (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the nervous system keep us in touch with our environment?

<p>Via its receptors (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which system works together with the nervous system to carry out the complex activities of the body?

<p>Endocrine system (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of neurons transmit signals from the central nervous system to the effector cells?

<p>Efferent neurons (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of afferent neurons?

<p>Transmit signals from tissues to the central nervous system (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which neurotransmitter has largely excitatory effects on target neurons?

<p>Glutamate (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of interneurons in the central nervous system?

<p>Connect neurons within specific CNS regions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of neurons release acetylcholine in the spinal cord?

<p>Excitatory motor neurons (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do inhibitory spinal neurons release to exert inhibitory effects?

<p>Glycine (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of sensory receptors in the nervous system?

<p>Convert sensory input into nerve impulses (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the nervous system is responsible for making decisions based on sensory input?

<p>Central nervous system (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do muscles and glands do in response to signals from the nervous system?

<p>Cause contractions or secretions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What function of the nervous system involves converting sensory input into electrical signals?

<p>Sensory function (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the nervous system includes the brain and spinal cord?

<p>Central nervous system (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term is used to describe the function of sending signals to muscles and glands in response to sensory input?

<p>Motor output (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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