Functions of the Nervous System
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Questions and Answers

What is the major controlling, regulatory, and communicating system in the body?

  • Nervous system (correct)
  • Respiratory system
  • Endocrine system
  • Digestive system
  • Which system is responsible for regulating and maintaining homeostasis along with the nervous system?

  • Endocrine system (correct)
  • Circulatory system
  • Skeletal system
  • Muscular system
  • What are the principal organs of the nervous system?

  • Kidneys and bladder
  • Brain and spinal cord (correct)
  • Liver and intestines
  • Heart and lungs
  • Which tissues are part of the nervous system?

    <p>Nerve, blood, and connective tissue</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the nervous system keep us in touch with our environment?

    <p>Via its receptors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which system works together with the nervous system to carry out the complex activities of the body?

    <p>Endocrine system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of neurons transmit signals from the central nervous system to the effector cells?

    <p>Efferent neurons</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of afferent neurons?

    <p>Transmit signals from tissues to the central nervous system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which neurotransmitter has largely excitatory effects on target neurons?

    <p>Glutamate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of interneurons in the central nervous system?

    <p>Connect neurons within specific CNS regions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of neurons release acetylcholine in the spinal cord?

    <p>Excitatory motor neurons</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do inhibitory spinal neurons release to exert inhibitory effects?

    <p>Glycine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of sensory receptors in the nervous system?

    <p>Convert sensory input into nerve impulses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which part of the nervous system is responsible for making decisions based on sensory input?

    <p>Central nervous system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do muscles and glands do in response to signals from the nervous system?

    <p>Cause contractions or secretions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What function of the nervous system involves converting sensory input into electrical signals?

    <p>Sensory function</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which part of the nervous system includes the brain and spinal cord?

    <p>Central nervous system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term is used to describe the function of sending signals to muscles and glands in response to sensory input?

    <p>Motor output</p> Signup and view all the answers

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