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Questions and Answers
What is the traditional state system becoming limited in addressing?
Global issues
What is the key difference between globalism and internationalism?
Which of the following emphasizes diversity and celebrates multiculturalism?
What affects national and local policies now?
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The governance of global relations is solely the responsibility of nation-state governments.
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Which organization is responsible for global research on medicines and vaccines?
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What does the International Monetary Fund monitor?
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The ______ plays a key role in providing loans to countries for capital projects.
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What do local governments aim to attract from the global market?
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Which of the following is NOT a non-state actor in political globalization?
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Match the following organizations with their key roles:
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Study Notes
Structures of Globalization
- Globalization effects on governments necessitate multifaceted political and economic cooperation.
- Identifying institutions governing international relations is essential for understanding global dynamics.
- Internationalism promotes diversity and multiculturalism, while globalism prioritizes economic exchanges.
Interstate System
- Characterized by competing and unequal states where no single state holds absolute power.
- Interactions result in shifting alliances; changes in state power can disrupt current agreements.
Effects of Globalization on Governments
- National and local policies increasingly reflect international realities.
- International collaborations are vital for addressing borderless challenges.
- Local governments aim to attract global investors, often converting agricultural land into industrial zones.
- Tension arises as corporations demand lower taxes and wages, challenging local social and environmental well-being.
Institutions that Govern Globalization
- Governance of global relations extends beyond nation-state authorities.
- Limited capacity of nation-states to resolve global issues requires engagement with various actors.
Important Actors in Political Globalization
Non-State Actors
- Include NGOs, voluntary associations, advocacy networks, and interest groups.
Supranational Organizations
- United Nations: Established global frameworks for cooperative governance.
- World Bank: Provides financial support for capital projects; established at the Bretton Woods Conference in 1944.
- World Health Organization (WHO): Focuses on global health research, including medicines and vaccines.
- World Trade Organization (WTO): Regulates international trade and negotiates trade agreements.
- International Monetary Fund (IMF): Monitors the global economy, provides loans, and offers policy advisory.
- Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD): Facilitates policy comparison and best practices among members.
- International Labour Organization (ILO): Addresses global labor issues and worker protection.
- Food and Agricultural Organization (FAO): Works to end hunger and improve food security.
Key Differences
- Globalism: Focuses on economic engagement and global markets.
- Internationalism: Advocates for cultural diversity and cooperative governance.
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Description
Explore the intricate relationship between globalization and governance. This quiz delves into the political and economic dynamics that shape international relations and local policies. Understand how global pressures influence state power and the socio-economic landscape.
