Global Warming and Climate Change
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Questions and Answers

Match the greenhouse gas with its primary source:

CO₂ = Burning fossil fuels CH₄ = Domesticating farm animals N₂O = Fertilizers O₃ = Tropospheric emissions

Match the climate change term with its description:

Global warming = Increase in Earth's average temperature Greenhouse Effect = Gases trapping heat in the atmosphere Climate change = Variations in climates worldwide Deforestation = Reduction of trees that absorb CO₂

Match the process with its impact on greenhouse gases:

Burning fossil fuels = Increases CO₂ levels Agriculture = Produces methane (CH₄) Waste management = Releases nitrous oxide (N₂O) Tree cutting = Lowers CO₂ absorption

Match the gas with its common name:

<p>H₂O vapour = Water vapor CO₂ = Carbon dioxide CH₄ = Methane N₂O = Nitrous oxide</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the human activity with its effect on climate change:

<p>Burning coal = Increases greenhouse gases Deforestation = Reduces CO₂ absorption Using fertilizers = Increases N₂O emissions Throwing garbage = Releases methane (CH₄)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following sectors with their annual greenhouse gas emissions percentages:

<p>Industrial Processes = 16.8% Power Stations = 21.3% Transportation fuels = 14.0% Agricultural Byproducts = 12.5%</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following impacts of climate change globally:

<p>Hotter temperatures = Increased flooding Loss of species/biodiversity = Food insecurity/shortages More health risks = A warming, rising ocean More severe storms = Increased drought</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following local impacts of climate change:

<p>Worsening air quality = Decline in local agricultural production Extreme weather events = Decline in local water supplies Living near the sea shore = Heat-related health impacts Rising insurance costs = Flooding in risk-prone areas</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following effects of climate change on Indigenous people:

<p>Access to nutritious food = Cultural identity affects Access to safe drinking water = Communities disappearing Melting permafrost = Changes in weather patterns Traditional lands lost = Limited access to resources</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following causes of severe weather events due to climate change:

<p>Increased heat = More severe storms Changing weather patterns = More health risks Melting ice = Rising ocean levels Decline in biodiversity = Food shortages</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following greenhouse gas emissions sectors with their effects:

<p>Fossil fuel retrieval = 11.3% Waste disposal = 3.4% Land use burning = 10.0% Residential and commercial sources = 10.3%</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following impacts of climate change on health:

<p>Changing weather patterns = Spreading diseases Heat-related health impacts = Increased air pollution Worsening water quality = Increased health risks Food shortages = Nutritional deficiencies</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following consequences of climate change on communities:

<p>Higher costs of insurance = Risk-prone areas Loss of traditional food sources = Cultural impacts Extreme weather events = Displaced populations Water scarcity = Resource conflicts</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following emissions sources with their impact on global warming:

<p>Burning fossil fuels = Main source of CO₂ emissions Deforestation = Reduction of CO₂ absorption Industrial pollution = Additional greenhouse gases produced Transportation emissions = Significant contributor to air pollution</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following renewable energy sources with their type:

<p>Wind = Harnessing air movement Solar = Utilizing sunlight Geothermal = Using Earth's internal heat Hydro = Generating power from water flow</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following methods of carbon capture with their description:

<p>Using plants = Absorbing CO₂ naturally Chemical processes = Removing CO₂ from the air with minerals Storing carbon = Keeping CO₂ to prevent atmospheric release Reducing emissions = Lowering the output of harmful gases</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following environmental initiatives with their goals:

<p>Carbon taxes = Pricing harmful emissions Energy-efficient appliances = Reducing electricity consumption Public awareness campaigns = Educating people about climate change Recycling programs = Minimizing waste and resource use</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following strategies for reducing global warming with their descriptions:

<p>Preserving ecosystems = Maintaining natural habitats Carpooling and public transit = Reducing individual transportation emissions Eating lower on the food chain = Lessening environmental impact from livestock Repairing and reusing items = Extending product life cycle</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following consequences of global warming with their results:

<p>Climate change = Altered weather patterns Increased CO₂ levels = Higher temperatures Melting ice caps = Rising sea levels Wildlife biodiversity loss = Ecosystem imbalance</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following activities to their climate impact:

<p>Flying in airplanes = High carbon footprint Using bicycles = Low emissions transport Eating meat = High resource consumption Using energy-efficient lighting = Lower energy demand</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following components of the greenhouse effect with their roles:

<p>CO₂ = Traps heat in the atmosphere Sun's energy = Enters the Earth system Heat buildup = Increases global temperatures Glass of a greenhouse = Prevents heat escape</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Global Warming

The process of Earth's average temperature increasing due to gases trapping heat in the atmosphere.

Greenhouse Effect

A natural process where gases in the atmosphere trap heat from the sun, warming the planet.

Climate Change

Changes in weather patterns and climate conditions caused by global warming.

Greenhouse Gases

Gases that trap heat in the atmosphere, causing the Greenhouse Effect.

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Methane (CH4)

A powerful greenhouse gas released from sources like livestock, garbage, and agriculture.

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Greenhouse Gas Emissions by Sector

The amount of greenhouse gases emitted by a particular activity, expressed as a percentage of total global emissions.

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Power Stations

Production of electricity from fossil fuels and other sources, responsible for a large share of global greenhouse gas emissions.

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Transportation Fuels

The burning of fossil fuels for transportation, including cars, trucks, trains, and planes.

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Global Impacts of Climate Change

Global warming causes hotter temperatures, more extreme weather events, rising sea levels, and loss of species.

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Local Impacts of Climate Change

Climate change manifests locally with worsened air and water quality, extreme weather, heat-related health problems, and declining water supplies.

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Impacts of Climate Change on Indigenous People

Climate change poses significant challenges for Indigenous people, impacting their access to food, water, and traditional lands, and threatening their cultural identity.

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Fossil Fuel Retrieval, Processing, and Distribution

The process of extracting, refining, and distributing fossil fuels, contributing to greenhouse gas emissions.

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Waste Disposal and Treatment

The process of converting waste into energy or disposing of it, generating greenhouse gases.

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Fossil Fuel Combustion and CO₂

Burning fossil fuels like coal, oil, and gas releases a large amount of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere.

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The Greenhouse Effect

CO₂ traps heat in the Earth's atmosphere, similar to how a greenhouse traps heat from the sun.

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Renewable Energy Solutions

Renewable energy sources like solar, wind, and hydro power can replace fossil fuels to reduce CO₂ emissions.

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Carbon Capture

Storing CO₂ using plants or technology to remove it from the atmosphere.

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Preserving Ecosystems

Protecting forests and ecosystems helps absorb CO₂ from the air.

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Energy Efficiency

Making changes to transportation, appliances, and buildings to use less energy and emit fewer pollutants.

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Study Notes

Global Warming and Climate Change

  • Global warming is the increase in Earth's average temperature.
  • This increase is due to gases in the atmosphere trapping heat that should be reflected back into space.
  • This effect is called the greenhouse effect.
  • Climate change is a broader term, encompassing changes in temperature, precipitation, and other weather patterns as the Earth warms.
  • Changes as small as 1°C can have significant impacts.

Greenhouse Effect

  • Greenhouse gases in the atmosphere trap heat.
  • Key gases include water vapor, carbon dioxide, methane, ozone, and nitrous oxide.
  • Carbon dioxide (CO2) is a major contributor stemming from burning fossil fuels.
  • This process causes the Earth to become warmer.

Human Activities and Greenhouse Gases

  • Burning fossil fuels (coal, oil, and gas) releases large amounts of CO2.
  • Deforestation also contributes by removing trees that absorb CO2.
  • Methane (CH4) is a potent greenhouse gas emitted from agriculture, waste disposal, and oil and gas operations.
  • Nitrous oxide (N₂O) emissions are increased by fertilizers and industrial processes.

Annual Greenhouse Gas Emissions by Sector

  • Various sectors contribute to greenhouse gas emissions.
  • Power stations, transportation, agriculture, industrial processes, and waste disposal are significant emitters.

Impacts of Climate Change (Global)

  • More severe storms, including hurricanes and tornadoes.
  • Increased flooding and drought.
  • Rising sea levels.
  • Changes in weather patterns and climate.
  • Increased risk of health problems.
  • Food insecurity and shortages.
  • Biodiversity loss.

Impacts of Climate Change (Local)

  • Worsening air and water quality.
  • Extreme weather events (heat waves).
  • Decline in local water supplies and agricultural production.
  • Impacts on communities near the sea.
  • Increased costs to insure properties in areas at risk.

Impacts on Indigenous Peoples

  • Loss of traditional food sources and traditional lands.
  • Reduced access to safe drinking water.
  • Harm to cultural identity and practices.
  • Climate change severely impacts Arctic regions.
  • Hunter communities impacted by melting permafrost and sea ice.

Global Warming Factors

  • Burning fossil fuels releases carbon dioxide (CO2), a major greenhouse gas.
  • Burning 97 million barrels of oil products daily generates a large amount of CO2.
  • CO2 prevents the Sun's energy from reflecting back into space.
  • This causes a greenhouse effect that warms the planet.
  • Burning fossil fuels, including gasoline, diesel, and jet fuel, are major contributors.

Solutions to Combat Climate Change

  • Invest in renewable energy sources like wind, solar, tidal, geothermal.
  • Increase public awareness and promote action.
  • Implement efficient transportation methods like bicycle use, walking, and electric vehicles.
  • Use more energy-efficient appliances and buildings.
  • Reduce, reuse, recycle, repair.
  • Protect and preserve natural ecosystems.
  • Consider carbon taxes or other pricing mechanisms.

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Description

Explore the intricacies of global warming and climate change through this quiz. Understand the greenhouse effect and its impact on Earth's temperature. Learn about the role of human activities in greenhouse gas emissions and their effects on the environment.

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