Greenhouse Effect and Climate Change
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Questions and Answers

What is the effect of increased greenhouse gases on Earth's temperature?

  • They cause a decrease in Earth's temperature.
  • They have no significant impact on Earth's temperature.
  • They trap more heat, increasing Earth's temperature. (correct)
  • They only affect temperature during specific seasons.
  • Which human activity has most significantly contributed to the rise in CO2 levels since the Industrial Revolution?

  • Burning fossil fuels (correct)
  • Industrial waste disposal
  • Deforestation
  • Agricultural practices
  • What is one consequence of climate change affecting ocean levels?

  • Stabilization of ocean temperatures
  • Decreased salinity of oceans
  • Melting ice sheets causing sea level rise (correct)
  • Fewer coastal floods
  • How does climate change impact food sources?

    <p>Changing weather conditions make crop growth more difficult.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role can humans play in combating climate change?

    <p>Transitioning to renewable energy sources.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Greenhouse Effect

    • Human activities are driving up the Earth's temperature, primarily due to the greenhouse effect.
    • Greenhouse gases like water vapor, carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide, and chlorofluorocarbons trap heat, similar to how a greenhouse traps heat.
    • The more greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, the more heat gets trapped, strengthening the greenhouse effect and leading to increased global temperatures.

    Human Activities and CO2 Increase

    • Burning fossil fuels has significantly increased the amount of carbon dioxide (CO2) in the atmosphere.
    • CO2 levels have risen by more than a third since the Industrial Revolution.
    • The rapid increase in greenhouse gases has resulted in a substantial rise in global temperatures.

    Climate Change Consequences

    • The effects of climate change are widespread, impacting various aspects of the planet, including:
      • Oceans: Ice sheets are melting, causing sea levels to rise and flooding coastal regions.
      • Weather: Climate change results in more extreme weather patterns, including intense storms, floods, heavy snowfall, and longer, more frequent droughts.
      • Food Sources: Growing crops is becoming more difficult due to changing weather conditions.
      • Health: Increased air pollution from smog, particularly in urban areas, is linked to health problems like asthma, heart disease, and lung cancer.

    Combating Climate Change

    • While humans are the primary drivers of climate change, they can also play a significant role in mitigating its effects.
    • Replacing fossil fuels with renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind, can significantly reduce greenhouse gas emissions.
    • Transitioning to renewable energy can help prevent some of the worst consequences of climate change.

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    Description

    Explore the impact of the greenhouse effect and human activities on Earth's temperature. This quiz covers the roles of greenhouse gases, the rise in CO2 levels since the Industrial Revolution, and the wide-ranging consequences of climate change, including oceanic and weather-related effects.

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