Global Financial Strategy: National Income Accounts & Balance of Payments
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Questions and Answers

In the national income accounting identity for an open economy, what does 𝐶 + 𝐼 represent?

  • Net foreign expenditure
  • Total domestic expenditure (correct)
  • Government spending
  • Exports

What happens to the current account and trade balance when a country exports more than it imports?

  • Current account < 0, trade balance < 0
  • Current account < 0, trade balance > 0
  • Current account > 0, trade balance > 0 (correct)
  • Current account > 0, trade balance < 0

Which factor contributes to national income through unilateral transfers?

  • Domestic consumption
  • Foreign investment
  • Government purchases
  • Pension payments from expatriate retirees (correct)

What does GDP measure?

<p>The final value of all goods and services produced within a country (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If production exceeds domestic expenditure, which of the following statements is true?

<p>Current account &gt; 0 and trade balance &gt; 0 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the formula for net foreign wealth in an open economy?

<p>$\text{Net foreign wealth} = \text{current account} - \text{trade balance}$ (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does GDP equal to, based on the provided information?

<p>GNP - Net income from foreign countries for factors of production (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component equals the country's net foreign investment?

<p>Current Account (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where do transactions of financial assets appear according to the provided text?

<p>Financial Account (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What records flows of goods and services and flows of financial assets across countries?

<p>Financial Account (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are official international reserve assets a component of?

<p>Financial Account (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the official settlements balance represent according to the text?

<p>Central Bank's Holdings of Foreign Assets relative to Foreign Central Banks’ Holdings of Domestic Assets (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the National Income Accounts record?

<p>Value of national income that results from production and expenditure (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of Gross National Product (GNP), what are factors of production?

<p>Resources used to produce goods and services (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is national income defined?

<p>Income earned by the factors of production (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Gross National Product (GNP) a measure of?

<p>Value of final goods and services produced by a nation's factors of production (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the formula: Amount of expenditure by buyers = Amount of income for sellers = Value of production signify?

<p>The equality between income earned and production value (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT considered a factor of production according to the text?

<p>Money supply (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the impact on the balance of payments accounts when domestic assets are sold to foreigners?

<p>Credit (+) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are foreign assets purchased by domestic citizens considered a debit (-) in the balance of payments accounts?

<p>Because the domestic economy gives up money during the transaction (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the statistical discrepancy in the balance of payments accounts?

<p>To adjust for differences in data sources (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which institution is responsible for managing the supply of money in an economy?

<p>Central bank (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one way central banks affect macroeconomic conditions through international reserves?

<p>Buying or selling international reserves in private asset markets (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can foreign exchange intervention by a central bank alter macroeconomic conditions?

<p>By injecting or withdrawing money from circulation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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