Global Ethic Declaration: Non-Violence & Respect

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following best describes the primary goal of the 'Global Ethic' declaration?

  • To foster a global moral consensus to address worldwide crises. (correct)
  • To create a global legal framework for international law.
  • To promote economic growth through unrestricted global trade.
  • To establish a single, unified religion for the world.

The 'Global Ethic' declaration asserts that despite theological differences, religions share core moral principles.

True (A)

According to the 'Global Ethic' declaration, what role do individuals play in promoting peace?

avoid violence in their own life and interactions

The 'Global Ethic' declaration condemns poverty, economic exploitation, and ________ as moral failures.

<p>greed</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match each 'Global Ethic' directive with its primary focus:

<p>Commitment to Non-Violence and Respect for Life = Condemns violence and emphasizes human dignity. Commitment to a Culture of Solidarity and a Just Economic Order = Addresses economic inequality and promotes fair economic policies. Commitment to a Culture of Tolerance and a Life of Truthfulness = Rejects deception and promotes honesty and mutual understanding. Commitment to Equal Rights and Partnership Between Men and Women = Condemns gender discrimination and supports gender equality.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the 'Global Ethic' declaration emphasize regarding sexuality?

<p>It should be based on mutual respect and care. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The 'Global Ethic' supports the idea that economic policies should primarily focus on maximizing profits.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What specific role do religious communities play in addressing climate change, according to the Interfaith Observer?

<p>mobilizing climate action and interfaith collaboration</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the 2018 addition to the 'Global Ethic', climate change, pollution, and deforestation are considered ________ crises.

<p>moral</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match each problem with its consequence, according to the Global Ethic:

<p>War and armed conflicts = Devastate communities Economic inequality = Leads to hunger and poverty Religious intolerance = Causes hatred and aggression Environmental destruction = Destroys ecosystems</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the 'Global Ethic' declaration say about marriage?

<p>It should be a partnership of equals. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Religious institutions should reject critical thinking and ethical decision-making, according to the Global Ethic.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is interfaith collaboration and why is it important?

<p>different religious traditions can work together to promote sustainability</p> Signup and view all the answers

The global ethic declaration emphasizes ________ and __________ in public and private life.

<p>honesty, integrity</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following terms to their descriptions according to the document:

<p>Economic injustice = Extreme poverty and wealth inequality. Consumerism and materialism = Prioritize wealth over human dignity. Religious tolerance = Mutual understanding. Social welfare = Prioritizing people instead of profits</p> Signup and view all the answers

What kind of responsibility to protect the environment aligns with the Global Ethic?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Environmental justice is ensuring that the burden of the climate is placed on the world's poorest communities.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What factors lead to poverty, forced migration, and social instability?

<p>environmental destruction</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Global Ethic call for economic policies prioritize ________ rather than profits.

<p>social warfare</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match each form of sustainability called for to its description, according to the document:

<p>Sustainable lifestyles = Reduce waste and consumption. Climate justice = Ensuring that the burden of environmental damage isn’t placed on the world's poorest communities. Global justice = A world plagued by climate disaster cannot be peaceful or prosperous.</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the Global Ethic declaration, what areas of society should adhere to honesty, integrity, and mutual understanding?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The burden of environmental damage falls disproportionately on the wealthy.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some examples of gender discrimination that the Global Ethic declaration condemns?

<p>patriarchy, forced prostitution, and honor killings</p> Signup and view all the answers

A commitment to solidarity and a just economic order calls for fair wages, equal opportunities, and support for the ________ .

<p>poor, elderly, refugees, and disabled</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the directives of the Global Ethic to their goals:

<p>Non-violence and respect for life = Reduce violence in a society Tolerance and Truthfulness = Increase integrity and honesty. Equal Rights between men and women = Strive for a society with gender equality</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the Global Ethic declaration, what is the foundation for a more just and peaceful world?

<p>Core ethical principles (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The initial declaration of the Global Ethic was adopted in 1995, after a series of global conflicts.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What values does the Global Ethic urge governments, businesses, and individuals to adopt?

<p>adopt policis and practices that protect nature</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the Global Ethic, religious communities must take ________ for climate action.

<p>responsibility</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the sources of the Global Ethic to the directives they are known for:

<p>Towards a Global Ethic (1993) = Non-violence, economic justice, gender equality A Fifth Directive (2018) = Sustainability and care for the Earth</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Global Ethic

A shared set of moral principles across religions, guiding global society.

Goal of Global Ethic

The primary aim is to forge a worldwide moral consensus to tackle issues like war, poverty, and environmental harm.

Culture of Non-Violence

Condemns violence, emphasizes human dignity, promotes peaceful conflict resolution, and opposes religious justification for violence.

Just Economic Order Definition

Rejects poverty, exploitation, greed, and calls for fair wages, equal opportunities, and support for the vulnerable.

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Culture of Truthfulness

Rejects lies, manipulation, and corruption while promoting honesty, respect, and accountability in communication and leadership.

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Equal Rights Commitment

Opposes discrimination, supports gender equality, and promotes respectful, caring relationships.

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Sustainability Directive

An ethical and moral imperative to protect the Earth and ensure sustainability.

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Environmental Justice

Recognizes that environmental issues disproportionately affect the poor, marginalized, and future generations.

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Interfaith Collaboration

Promotes collaborative efforts among religions to address global crises and achieve sustainability.

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Shared Ethical Framework

A common ethical base from religious traditions to guide global actions.

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Rejection of Violence

Condemns war, terrorism, oppression, and torture, emphasizing human dignity.

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Social Welfare Focus

Calls for prioritizing social well-being in economic policies, not just profits.

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Leadership Accountability

Requires political and religious leaders to be accountable for actions promoting hatred.

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Earth as Shared Home

Recognizes the planet as a shared home needing protection and respect.

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Religion and Sustainability

Religious groups should lead on sustainability.

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Responsible Stewardship

Emphasizes careful use of resources.

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Environmental Destruction

Leads to war, poverty, and displacement.

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Study Notes

  • "Towards a Global Ethic: An Initial Declaration" was initially adopted at the 1993 Parliament of the World's Religions in Chicago.
  • The declaration aims to provide a common ethical framework rooted in global religious and philosophical traditions.
  • It acknowledges the distinct beliefs of various religions while emphasizing shared core ethical principles.
  • It seeks to create a global moral consensus to address issues, including, war, poverty, environmental destruction, and social injustice.
  • The declaration conveys a message that the world suffers due to war, violence, environmental destruction, poverty, hunger, economic inequalities, and religious intolerance.
  • It suggests religious traditions contain ethical foundations that can guide humanity toward peace and justice.
  • Four universal ethical commitments were established.

Culture of Non-Violence and Respect for Life

  • Action requires condemnation of all forms of violence (war, terrorism, oppression, torture).
  • Action requires emphasis of human dignity and the rights to life, security, and personal development.
  • Action requires peaceful conflict resolution instead of war.
  • Action requires opposition to using religion to justify violence or oppression.
  • Action requires disarmament and an end to the arms race.

Commitment to a Culture of Solidarity and a Just Economic Order

  • Action requires condemnation of poverty, economic exploitation, and greed as moral failures.
  • Action requires calls for fair wages, equal opportunities, and support for the poor, elderly, refugees, and disabled.
  • Action requires opposition to economic corruption, consumerism, and materialism.
  • Action requires stress on the importance of prioritizing social well-being over profits in economic policies.

Commitment to a Culture of Tolerance and a Life of Truthfulness

  • Action requires rejection of lies, manipulation, propaganda, and corruption in politics, business, and media.
  • Action Requires encouragement of honest and respectful communication between individuals, nations, and religious groups.
  • Action requires demanding accountability for political and religious leaders who promote division and hatred.
  • Action requires calls for religious tolerance and interfaith cooperation.

Commitment to a Culture of Equal Rights and Partnership Between Men and Women

  • Action requires condemnation of discrimination, patriarchy, and sexual exploitation (including forced prostitution and child abuse).
  • Action requires support for gender equality in all aspects of life including (work, education, family, leadership).
  • Action requires encouragement of healthy relationships based on mutual respect, love, and partnership.
  • Action requires that sexuality is to be based on responsibility and care, rather than dominance or exploitation.
  • "A Fifth Directive: Commitment to a Culture of Sustainability and Care for the Earth" was added to the Global Ethic in 2018 for the 25th anniversary.
  • The addition recognizes climate change, pollution, deforestation, and resource depletion as moral crises requiring a global ethical response.
  • The addition emphasizes humanity's responsibility to protect future generations.

Culture of Sustainability and Care for the Earth is a commitment that

  • Recognizes the planet as a shared home that should be protected and respected.

  • Calls for sustainable living and responsible consumption to prevent environmental destruction.

  • Requires opposition to over-extraction of resources, pollution, and the exploitation of ecosystems.

  • Requires highlighting the interdependence between human well-being and environmental health.

  • Requires encouraging education on environmental issues in schools.

  • Requires governments, businesses, and individuals adopt policies and practices that protect nature.

  • Environmental destruction is an ethical issue.

  • Sustainability is essential for justice and peace.

  • Environmental damage falls disproportionately on the poor and marginalized people.

  • Religious traditions emphasize care for creation and responsible Earth stewardship.

  • The article "A Fifth Directive Added to the Global Ethic" discusses the addition of the Fifth Directive.

  • The article highlights the role of the environment in religious traditions.

  • Religious communities historically played a role in social justice movements and should continue climate action.

  • Climate change is a spiritual, moral, and ethical issue

  • Environmental Justice is linked to human rights

  • Religious leaders need to mobilize for sustainability

  • Interfaith collaboration can assist in tackling global crisis

Key focuses

  • "Towards a Global Ethic" establishes a shared ethical framework for global peace, justice, and cooperation.
  • "A Fifth Directive" expands the Global Ethic to include sustainability and environmental responsibility.
  • "Interfaith Observer Article" highlights why the Fifth Directive was necessary and how religious communities can address climate issues.

Key Takeaways

  • "Towards a Global Ethic" calls for non-violence, economic justice, truthfulness, and gender equality.
  • "A Fifth Directive" stresses that climate change is an ethical issue and calls for sustainable living.
  • "Interfaith Observer Article" highlights the role of religion in mobilizing climate action and interfaith collaboration.

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