Global Ethics and Values Overview
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of global ethics?

  • It transcends national boundaries.
  • It seeks to address global challenges like human rights.
  • It is based solely on Western philosophical traditions. (correct)
  • It respects cultural and religious diversity.
  • Public Christianity is solely focused on advocating for Christian beliefs within a religious context, not engaging in public life.

    False (B)

    What is the primary focus of political paratheology?

    The use of theological language or concepts to frame political ideas and policies.

    The Universal Declaration of Human Rights, adopted in 1948, serves as a global consensus on fundamental ______.

    <p>human dignity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the concepts to their primary definitions:

    <p>Global Ethics = Engagement of Christian values in public life Public Christianity = A set of universal moral principles Political Paratheology = Use of theological language in political discourse Religious Freedom = The ability to practice one's faith without interference</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT an example of political paratheology?

    <p>A political party using secular arguments to justify its policies (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Civil religion typically aligns with specific religious institutions and doctrines.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main idea behind the concept of 'disenchantment of the world' associated with Max Weber?

    <p>The 'disenchantment of the world' refers to the decline of traditional religious beliefs and the rise of rationality, science, and secularism in modern societies.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The concept of ____ examines how modernity influences the marginalization or transformation of religion in society.

    <p>Modernity and Secularization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following concepts with their corresponding definitions:

    <p>Political Paratheology = The use of religious ideas and symbols in political discourse to appeal to diverse constituencies or legitimize authority. Civil Religion = The integration of religious-like symbols, rituals, and values into a nation's political culture to foster unity and shared identity. Modernity and Secularization = The process of how modernity influences the marginalization or transformation of religion in society.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does political paratheology enhance a state's 'soft power'?

    <p>Political paratheology can appeal to shared moral or religious values, thereby enhancing a state's 'soft power' by fostering positive relationships and influencing other states through cultural means.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Postmodern critiques argue that religion completely disappears in modern societies.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a connection between the concepts of Civil Religion and Political Religion?

    <p>Civil religion emphasizes transcendent ideals, while political religion relies on secular rationalism. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    Global Ethics

    A set of universal moral principles addressing global challenges like human rights.

    Universal Declaration of Human Rights

    A 1948 document reflecting global consensus on human dignity.

    Public Christianity

    Engagement of Christian values in public life to address societal issues.

    Christian Social Teachings

    Ethical teachings guiding social justice and economic movements.

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    Political Paratheology

    Framing political ideas with theological concepts without direct governance.

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    Interfaith Initiatives

    Collaborative efforts among different faiths to address global challenges.

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    Environmental Responsibility

    The ethical obligation to protect the environment, often linked to religious teachings.

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    Deprivatization

    The return of religious discourse into public discussions and policy.

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    Civil Religion

    Incorporation of religious-like symbols into a nation's political culture for unity.

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    Examples of Civil Religion

    U.S. phrases like 'In God We Trust' and remembrance ceremonies.

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    Modernity

    The period emphasizing rationality, science, and individualism, affecting religion's role in society.

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    Secularization

    The process of religion's marginalization due to modernity.

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    Desecularization

    The resurgence or adaptation of religious beliefs in modern contexts.

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    Postsecularization

    The integration of both secular and religious elements in contemporary society.

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    Soft Power and Religion

    Using shared moral or religious values to enhance a state's influence.

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    Study Notes

    Global Ethics and Values Cluster

    • Global Ethics: A set of universal moral principles, transcending national and cultural boundaries, addressing issues like human rights, sustainability, and justice. Emphasizes a shared moral framework while respecting diversity. Examples include the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and interfaith initiatives on climate change. Influenced by religious traditions.

    Public Christianity

    • Definition: Christian values and institutions engaging in public life, tackling societal challenges like poverty, inequality, and environmental damage. Often involves applying Christian ethics to modern problems and dialogues with different perspectives.
    • Examples: Christian organizations like World Vision focusing on humanitarian aid, influence of Christian teachings on civil rights and economic justice movements.
    • Connection: Represents religion's return to public discourse in a post-secular world.

    Political Paratheology

    • Definition: Using theological language/concepts to frame political ideas/policies, often blending religious and secular ideologies.
    • Context: Common in pluralistic societies where political actors use religious principles to attract voters or legitimize power.
    • Examples: U.S. presidents invoking biblical images, leaders in other countries using Islamic theology in political discourse.
    • Connection: Uses religion to enhance influence and soft power.

    Civil Religion

    • Definition: Integrating religious symbols, rituals, and values into a nation's political culture to promote unity and identity. Fosters civic responsibility while respecting pluralism. (Not aligned with specific religious institutions).
    • Examples: U.S. phrases like "In God We Trust," national remembrance ceremonies (e.g., Germany's Holocaust Memorial Day).
    • Connections: Aligns with universal values like liberty and justice, contrasting with political religion.

    Modernity and Secularization

    • Definition: Examining how modernity (emphasizing rationality, science, individualism) affects religion. Modernity can marginalize or transform religion.
    • Context: Modernity drives secularization processes. Religious adaptation is a possibility within modern context.
    • Examples: Decline in church attendance in Western Europe during the 20th century, coexistence of modernity and religiosity in diverse countries.
    • Connections: Modernity can both push for and push against secularization depending on societal circumstances.

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    Description

    This quiz explores the concepts of global ethics, public Christianity, and their roles in addressing societal challenges. It highlights the importance of universal moral principles while considering diverse cultural perspectives. Engage with essential topics such as human rights and environmental justice within the framework of ethics and religious influence.

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