Giving Advice with Modals and Infinitives

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Questions and Answers

Which phrase indicates the strongest level of advice?

  • You ought to work very hard.
  • You had better work very hard. (correct)
  • You should be able to work out important themes.
  • Try to prepare yourself in advance.

What is the purpose of the infinitive form in advising someone?

  • To ask for permission.
  • To express a past action.
  • To suggest an action to take. (correct)
  • To indicate a completed task.

Which sentence expresses an advice that should not be followed?

  • You ought to work very hard.
  • You should not try to write down every word that the lecturer says. (correct)
  • Try to prepare yourself in advance.
  • Sit near the front of the room.

Which two phrases express similar meaning when giving advice?

<p>You should and you ought to. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the advice 'You had better work very hard' imply?

<p>It implies there may be serious consequences for not following it. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Giving Advice in English

Suggesting an action to take, often with a sense of obligation.

Infinitives for Advice

Infinitives (Try, Sit) are used at the start of a sentence to give direct, focused advice.

Modals for Advice

Modal verbs (should, should not) indicate a level of obligation or desirability in following the advice.

Had Better for Advice

Expresses a strong suggestion. Often implies a consequence if the advice is not followed.

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Ought to for Advice

Similar to 'should', but often implies a more neutral or general obligation.

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Study Notes

Giving Advice Using Modals and Infinitives

  • Modal verbs like "should," "ought to," and "had better" express advice.
  • Infinitives ("try," "sit") function in these sentences to describe actions recommended.
  • "Should" and "ought to" express similar advice, while "had better" implies stronger, more crucial advice.
  • Sentences a and b use infinitives and directly advise actions (e.g., prepare, sit).
  • Sentences c and d use "should" (and "should not") to offer advice on note-taking strategies.

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