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Questions and Answers

Match the C# syntax elements with their explanations:

Main method = Starting point of a C# program. float = Data type with 7-digit precision. using = Includes namespaces for class access. Console.ReadLine() = Method to get user input.

Match the C# data types with their characteristics:

int = Represents whole numbers. double = Supports decimals with 15-digit precision. char = Represents a single character. bool = Can hold true or false values.

Match the comment styles in C# to their types:

// = Single-line comment. /* */ = Multi-line comment. #region = Used to define a code region. /**/ = Used for documentation comments.

Match the operator types with their functions:

<p>= = Assignment operator. ++ = Increment operator. &amp;&amp; = Logical AND operator. || = Logical OR operator.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the C# programming concepts with their definitions:

<p>Object-oriented programming = Involves classes and inheritance. Conditional operator = Simplifies conditional statements. Polymorphism = Ability to take many forms. Inheritance = Deriving new classes from existing ones.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the naming conventions in C# with their descriptions:

<p>camelCase = Used for local variables. PascalCase = Used for class names. snake_case = Common in Python. UPPERCASE = Typically for constants.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the C# control structures with their uses:

<p>if-else = Checks condition and executes branches. for = Loops through a sequence. switch = Selects one of many code blocks. while = Repeats while a condition is true.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the components of a C# declaration with their elements:

<p>int number = 10; = Declares an integer variable with a value. bool isTrue = true; = Declares a boolean variable. string name = &quot;John&quot;; = Declares a string variable. double price = 19.99; = Declares a double variable.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the output expressions in C# with their expected results:

<p>15 % 4 = $3$ true &amp;&amp; false = $false$ 10 &gt; 5 = $true$ 5 + 3 = $8$</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the keywords in C# with their purposes:

<p>static = Indicates a member belongs to the class. void = Specifies that a method does not return a value. namespace = Organizes classes and other types. class = Defines a new type of object.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Introduction

  • Main method: The starting point of a C# program, declared as static void Main(string[] args).
  • Compiled Language: Translates code into machine code before execution (example: C#).
  • using keyword: Allows inclusion of namespaces to access classes without full qualification.
  • Comments: Single-line: //; Multi-line: /* */.
  • Object-Oriented Programming (OOP): C# utilizes concepts like classes, inheritance, and polymorphism.

Basic Syntax

  • Variable Declaration (with initial value): int number = 10;.
  • Single-line Comment: //.
  • if-else statement (positive/negative):
if (number > 0) 
{
    Console.WriteLine("Positive");
}
else
{
    Console.WriteLine("Negative");
}
  • User Input: Console.ReadLine().
  • Naming Conventions: camelCase for variables, PascalCase for classes.
  • Data Types:
  • int: Whole numbers.
  • double: Decimals.
  • bool: Boolean (true/false).
  • float vs. double: float has 7-digit precision, double has 15-digit precision.
  • char vs. string: char represents a single character; string is a sequence of characters.
  • Boolean Variable: bool isTrue = true;
  • int range: -2,147,483,648 to 2,147,483,647.

Operators

  • Assignment Operator (=): Assigns the right-hand value to the left-hand variable.
  • Increment Operator (++): Used in loops (example: for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) { ... })
  • Logical Operators (&&, ||):
  • &&: True if both conditions are true.
  • ||: True if at least one condition is true.
  • Modulo Operator (%): (Example: 15 % 4 = 3)
  • Conditional Operator (?:): Returns one of two values based on a condition (example: result = (x > 5) ? 10 : 5;)

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