Gigantism Etiology and Pathophysiology Quiz

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12 Questions

What is a common clinical manifestation of gigantism in children?

Increased muscle and visceral development

Which of the following is a possible cause of gigantism?

Defect in the hypothalamus leading to excessive GH release

What is typically abnormal in individuals with gigantism despite their large size?

Muscle strength

What type of genetic disorder may lead to gigantism?

Endocrine disorders

How is the diagnosis of gigantism confirmed?

High baseline levels of growth hormone

Which test may be conducted to evaluate growth hormone levels in a patient suspected of having gigantism?

Growth hormone suppression test

What is the main cause of hypopituitary dwarfism?

Deficiency in GH

Why might children with hypopituitary dwarfism experience problems with dentition?

Underdeveloped jaws

What is the typical appearance of individuals with hypopituitary dwarfism?

Well proportioned and well nourished

What is a potential consequence of being below the third percentile in height for a child?

Need for further medical evaluation

Which hormones may be lacking in individuals with hypopituitary dwarfism?

Thyroid hormones and gonadotropins

Why is a thorough diagnostic workup crucial for children with short stature or delayed growth?

To identify underlying causes including dwarfism

Test your knowledge on the causes and mechanisms of gigantism resulting from oversecretion of growth hormone. Learn about the etiology, pathophysiology, and clinical manifestations associated with gigantism.

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