GI Medications: Antacids and PPIs

Which class of medication is primarily used to reduce stomach acid production by inhibiting the proton pump in parietal cells?

Which of the following medications is commonly used to provide a protective layer on the stomach lining, thus relieving symptoms of heartburn?

A patient taking omeprazole daily for several years is advised by their healthcare provider to monitor for potential:

Which of the following side effects is most associated with overuse of stimulant laxatives?

A patient reports taking loperamide (Imodium) for chronic diarrhea. Which nursing intervention is most important?

Which medication is contraindicated for patients with a known bowel obstruction?

What instruction should the nurse provide to a patient who is newly prescribed an antacid?

A patient with GERD is prescribed pantoprazole. What is the optimal timing for this medication?

Which of the following H2 receptor antagonists has a higher risk of drug interactions due to its inhibition of the cytochrome P450 enzyme system?

A patient is prescribed senna for constipation. What education should the nurse provide regarding its use?

Which of the following is a common side effect of antiemetic medications like metoclopramide?

Which medication is an antidiarrheal that works by decreasing intestinal motility?

A patient with peptic ulcer disease is prescribed famotidine. What is an important aspect of patient education regarding this medication?

Which of the following medications is an osmotic laxative?

A patient receiving chemotherapy is experiencing nausea and vomiting. Which medication would be most appropriate?

Which of the following is a common side effect of bismuth subsalicylate?

A patient with a history of heart failure should use caution when taking which type of antacid?

What potential interaction should a nurse monitor for in a patient taking both an H2 receptor antagonist and warfarin?

For which condition would a nurse administer polyethylene glycol?

Which of these medications used to treat gastrointestinal issues requires monitoring for potential extrapyramidal symptoms (EPS)?

What is the primary indication for prescribing alginic acid?

Which of the following is a common side effect of taking antiemetics?

What is the most important consideration when administering a Fleet enema?

A patient with Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea should avoid which anti-diarrheal medication?

What is the mechanism of action of H2 receptor antagonists in treating gastrointestinal conditions?

What is the primary reason for administering antacids between meals and at bedtime?

Which of the following is a potential adverse effect associated with long-term use of proton pump inhibitors (PPIs)?

A patient is prescribed both loperamide and an antibiotic for infectious diarrhea. Why should this combination be approached with caution?

Which type of laxative is most appropriate for a patient who needs to avoid straining during bowel movements due to recent surgery?

A patient on long-term antacid therapy that contains aluminum is at risk for which condition?

Which of the following is the most appropriate initial intervention for a patient experiencing mild nausea and vomiting?

A patient with GERD is prescribed esomeprazole. Which of the following statements indicates that the patient understands the proper administration of this medication?

Which of the following interventions should be prioritized when caring for a patient receiving antiemetic medications?

A patient is taking loperamide for diarrhea. What findings should the nurse instruct the patient to report immediately?

Which of the following stool types is most likely after prep with magnesium sulfate?

What is the most significant risk to educate the patient about before administering senna?

Which medication is LEAST likely to have an effect on laboratory values?

A patient with pre-existing renal disease should consult their provider prior to taking which of the following medications?

Which of the following is a potential adverse effect that is unique to the long-term use of cimetidine compared to other H2 receptor antagonists?

A patient who recently had bariatric surgery is complaining of chronic nausea. Which of these medications should be avoided?