RN Engage 2.0: Vital Signs (Foundational Concepts of RN Practice)

A patient's blood pressure consistently reads 140/90 mmHg. Which physiological process is most likely contributing to this elevated reading?

When assessing a patient's pulse, a nurse notes an irregular rhythm. What is the most appropriate next step?

A patient's oral temperature is 101.5°F (38.6°C). Which nursing intervention is most appropriate?

A patient is breathing rapidly and shallowly (tachypnea) with a respiratory rate of 28 breaths per minute. What underlying physiological factor is most likely contributing to this?

A patient's oxygen saturation (SpO2) is 88% on room air. Which action should the nurse take first?

A nurse is caring for a patient with a known history of hypertension. Which vital sign measurement is most critical to monitor for potential complications?

During the admission assessment, a patient reports feeling anxious. How might anxiety impact the patient's vital signs?

A patient presents with a fever, rapid heart rate (tachycardia), and decreased blood pressure (hypotension). Which condition is most likely indicated by this combination of vital sign abnormalities?

How does increased blood viscosity primarily affect blood pressure?

A patient's blood vessels have become less elastic due to aging. Which of the following is a likely consequence of this change?

A patient is diagnosed with atherosclerosis, a condition that hardens the arteries. How does this condition typically affect peripheral vascular resistance and blood pressure?

If a patient's heart contractility decreases, what is the most direct effect on their cardiac output (CO) and blood pressure?

A patient experiencing significant blood loss is likely to have decreased preload. How will this change in preload affect their stroke volume and blood pressure?

Chronic hypertension increases afterload on the heart. What is a potential long-term consequence of this increased afterload on the heart's structure and function?

Following oxygenation in the lungs, through which vessel does blood return to the heart?

What is the primary advantage of manual blood pressure measurement compared to electronic methods, especially in certain patient populations?

When measuring blood pressure on a patient's arm, what is the recommended cuff width in relation to the limb circumference for accurate readings?

In the palpation method of blood pressure measurement, what physiological event corresponds to the palpable estimated systolic blood pressure?

Which of the following scenarios would most likely necessitate the use of manual blood pressure measurement over an electronic device?

Deoxygenated blood enters the right atrium of the heart. Through which valve does it then pass to enter the right ventricle?

During exercise, preload often increases. What is the primary mechanism by which increased preload enhances stroke volume?

If a patient's blood pressure is measured using a cuff that is too small for their arm, what is the most likely effect on the blood pressure reading?

Which of the following represents the correct sequence of blood flow after blood leaves the right ventricle?

A nurse observes a client post-surgery who is stable but slightly drowsy. Considering typical postoperative monitoring, what would be the MOST appropriate frequency for vital sign checks for this client?

A registered nurse (RN) is caring for several clients. Which task related to vital signs can be MOST appropriately delegated to assistive personnel (AP)?

During blood product administration, a client suddenly develops chills and a noticeable increase in heart rate. In addition to stopping the transfusion, what is the MOST immediate nursing action related to vital signs?

A nurse notes a client's blood pressure is significantly lower than their baseline. Which physiological factor directly contributes to blood pressure and is MOST likely affected in this scenario?

Which statement BEST describes systolic blood pressure?

A client's blood volume has significantly decreased due to dehydration. How would this MOST directly affect their blood pressure?

An increase in which factor would MOST directly lead to an elevation in blood pressure, assuming other factors remain constant?

A client presents with a rapid heart rate and a decreased stroke volume. What is the MOST likely initial effect on their cardiac output?

When assessing Mr. Ricci, the nurse notes his temperature is 39°C (102.2°F). Which of the following is an expected physiological response to this elevated temperature?

Mr. Ricci's oxygen saturation (SpO2) is 94% on room air. For a previously healthy adult, how should the nurse interpret this finding?

Mr. Ricci reports a productive cough with thick, yellow sputum. This finding is MOST indicative of which condition?

Mr. Ricci’s respiratory rate is 23 breaths per minute. Considering his elevated temperature and cough, how should the nurse interpret this respiratory rate?

Mr. Ricci states he took acetaminophen about 8 hours prior to assessment. Knowing acetaminophen's typical duration of action, what effect, if any, might this have on his current temperature reading of 39°C (102.2°F)?

The nurse prioritizes interventions for Mr. Ricci based on his immediate needs. Considering his vital signs and symptoms, which nursing intervention is of HIGHEST priority?

Which action demonstrates the nurse applying critical thinking when analyzing Mr. Ricci's vital signs?

Which of the following is an extrinsic factor that can influence a client's blood pressure?

A client's blood pressure reading is 125/75 mm Hg. How would this blood pressure be classified?

A nurse is assessing a client whose blood pressure consistently reads above 180/120 mm Hg. What condition is the client likely experiencing?

Which of the following blood pressure readings would be considered Stage 1 hypertension in an adult?

A school-age male child with a healthy BMI has a blood pressure reading at the 96th percentile for his age on three separate visits. Based on the provided information, how should this child's blood pressure be interpreted?

A client with hypertension is prescribed antihypertensive medications. What essential information should the nurse provide to the client?

A nurse assesses a client and obtains a blood pressure reading of 85/50 mm Hg. The client reports feeling dizzy. What condition is the client likely experiencing?

Which of the following manifestations is indicative of shock due to extreme hypotension?

A nurse is preparing to measure a client's blood pressure using a thigh cuff. Where should the nurse auscultate to obtain an accurate reading?

Which statement best describes the trend of blood pressure throughout the lifespan?

A client reports regularly using a wrist monitor to track their blood pressure at home. Which statement reflects the most appropriate guidance a nurse should provide?

Which of the following physiological responses can result in an increase in blood pressure?

A nurse is reviewing lifestyle modifications with a client diagnosed with stage II hypertension. Which of the following recommendations is most appropriate?

A diagnosis of hypertension is typically based on:

What is the primary reason that thickening of arterial vessel walls and decreased elasticity contribute to hypertension?

A nurse obtains a blood pressure reading of 140/90 mm Hg using a cuff that is too narrow for the client's arm. What type of error is most likely present in this reading?

When measuring blood pressure, at which point on the manometer does the nurse identify the diastolic pressure?

A nurse needs to measure the blood pressure of a client who has a cast on their left forearm. Which alternative site is most appropriate for the nurse to use?

A client’s blood pressure is measured in their thigh and reads 130/85 mm Hg. If the blood pressure were measured in the arm, what would you expect the reading to be?

A nurse palpates the popliteal artery when measuring blood pressure on the client's thigh. Where is the popliteal artery located?

What is the recommended rate at which the air pressure should be released from the blood pressure cuff during measurement?

A client has a history of breast surgery with lymph node removal on the left side. Which arm should the nurse avoid when measuring blood pressure and why?

Which action by the nurse might cause a falsely elevated blood pressure reading?

A nurse is preparing to measure a client's blood pressure. Which of the following actions is most important for the nurse to take prior to the measurement?

A client is known to have a large arm circumference exceeding the standard adult cuff size. What is the most appropriate nursing intervention to ensure an accurate blood pressure reading?

What does the artery indicator label on a blood pressure cuff need to be aligned with?

A client consistently exhibits elevated blood pressure readings in a clinic setting but normal readings at home. This phenomenon is most likely due to what?

What is the correct placement of the blood pressure cuff on the upper arm in relation to the antecubital fossa?

The nurse is unable to auscultate Korotkoff sounds while measuring a client's blood pressure after inflating the cuff. What should the nurse do first?

What is the primary reason for advising a client to avoid crossing their legs during blood pressure measurement?

A nurse is caring for a client experiencing shock. Which intervention is the priority?

A client reports dizziness upon standing. After 1 minute of standing, the nurse observes a blood pressure change from 120/80 mmHg (lying) to 98/70 mmHg. What should the nurse do next?

A nurse is teaching a client about managing orthostatic hypotension. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?

A client with a history of falls is being assessed for orthostatic hypotension. Which of the following assessment techniques is most appropriate?

A client's blood pressure drops significantly when changing from a lying to a standing position. Besides non-pharmacological interventions, what should the nurse consider?

A client reports chest pain and activity intolerance. The nurse recognizes that these symptoms can be associated with which blood pressure alteration?

After teaching a client about preventing falls related to orthostatic hypotension, which statement by the client indicates a need for further teaching?

A nurse is evaluating a client's blood pressure readings and notices a consistent downward trend. What is the most appropriate nursing action?

A nurse documents a client's blood pressure as 110/70 mmHg, right arm, sitting. What additional documentation is essential for a comprehensive record?

A nurse is caring for an older adult client at risk for orthostatic hypotension. Which of the following interventions is least appropriate for this client?

A client with hypotension is being discharged. Which discharge instruction is most important for the nurse to emphasize to ensure client safety at home?

A nurse observes a drop in a client's systolic blood pressure by 25 mm Hg upon standing. What is the priority nursing intervention based solely on this finding?

A nurse provides care for several clients. Which client is at greatest risk for development of orthostatic hypotension?

A client being treated for shock is prescribed medication to increase heart muscle contractility. The nurse understands that this medication is intended to primarily improve which parameter?

Which blood pressure readings, taken sequentially, would indicate possible orthostatic hypotension?

A nurse is caring for a client with hypotension. Which intervention should be implemented first?

Using a blood pressure cuff that is too small for the client's arm would result in what type of blood pressure measurement?

After gathering supplies, what is the next step a nurse should take when manually measuring a client's blood pressure?

Which of the following is considered an intrinsic (nonmodifiable) risk factor for hypertension?

What part of the heart is known as the intrinsic pacemaker?

Which of the following pulse rates would be considered within the expected reference range for a 15-year-old adolescent?

A client's pulse rate increases after walking up stairs. Which factor is most directly influencing this change in pulse rate?

Which of the following physiological responses would be expected in a client experiencing tachycardia?

A nurse is caring for a client experiencing tachycardia. Which intervention should the nurse implement first?

The nurse instructs a client with tachycardia to perform the Valsalva maneuver. What is the primary physiological effect the nurse anticipates from this action?

What is the expected outcome of stimulating the parasympathetic nervous system?

Which condition can cause bradycardia?

A physically fit client has a resting pulse rate of 55/min. What is the most likely explanation for this finding?

A client with bradycardia reports experiencing dizziness and fatigue. What is the priority nursing intervention?

A nurse assesses a client's pulse and notes an irregular rhythm. What term is used to describe this finding?

When auscultating the apical pulse of an adult, where should the nurse place the stethoscope?

A nurse assesses a client's radial pulse and finds it to be weak and thready. What numerical rating would the nurse use to document this finding?

During an assessment, a nurse identifies an irregular radial pulse. What is the MOST appropriate next step?

A nurse palpates a client's radial pulse and documents it as 'bounding'. What numerical value corresponds with this finding?

To accurately assess for a pulse deficit, what is required?

A nurse is unable to palpate the dorsalis pedis pulse on a client. What is the most appropriate INITIAL action?

What is the correct technique for auscultating the apical pulse?

When auscultating heart sounds, which characteristic differentiates S1 from S2?

To palpate a peripheral pulse accurately, what technique should the nurse employ?

A nurse auscultates a client's apical pulse at 88 beats per minute and palpates the radial pulse at 76 beats per minute. What is the pulse deficit?

Which anatomical location is used to auscultate the pulmonic valve?

Before assessing a client’s pulse rate, what should the nurse ensure?

Which of the following pulses is NOT routinely assessed during vital sign measurement?

A nurse is assessing a 5-year-old child. Where would the nurse expect to find the apical pulse?

When documenting pulse strength, what does a '0' indicate?

Which of the following physiological mechanisms is the primary way the body loses heat through convection?

A patient's temperature is 39°C (102.2°F). Given this finding, which of the following assessment findings would the nurse most likely expect?

A nurse is caring for a client experiencing hyperthermia. Which intervention is most important for the nurse to implement?

Which statement best differentiates fever from hyperthermia?

A nurse notes that a client who is afebrile begins to shiver. Which physiological process is most likely occurring?

Which of the following clients is at highest risk for developing hyperthermia?

A patient is diagnosed with hyperthermia and is starting to show signs of confusion and impaired coordination. Which of the following complications is the patient at most immediate risk for?

A nurse plans to use cold packs to reduce a client's fever. Which location is most appropriate for applying the cold packs?

When evaluating the effectiveness of interventions for hyperthermia, which assessment finding indicates improvement?

A nurse is teaching a client about preventing hyperthermia during exercise. Which instruction is most important?

A 4-year-old child has a temperature of 39.1°C (102.4°F). Which pulse rate would be considered within the expected reference range for this child?

An adolescent patient's pulse rate is 40 bpm. Which medication is most likely responsible for this finding, assuming no underlying cardiac conditions?

A newborn has a pulse rate of 158/min. Is this an expected or unexpected assesment finding?

A nurse is assessing an adult client who has bradycardia, Which of the following physical manifestations of bradycardia should the nurse expect?

A school nurse is reviewing the health records for a group of students who recently had a physical examination. Which of the following students should the nurse identify as having a pulse rate outside of the expected reference range?

After scanning a temporal artery temperature, what is the next step a nurse should take to ensure an accurate reading?

For which temperature measurement route is a disposable cover required for a chemical dot thermometer?

When using a temperature-sensitive patch, what is critical for the nurse to assess prior to application?

A client in the PACU has a temperature of 34.9°C (94.8°F). After applying a warming blanket, which assessment finding would indicate the intervention is becoming effective?

Mr. Ricci's temperature is 39°C (102.2°F), and he is shivering. Beyond antipyretics, which nursing intervention is most appropriate?

During inspiration, what physiological action directly causes air to enter the lungs?

Which nursing action is most important when administering warmed IV fluids to a client with significant hypothermia?

Why should a nurse avoid informing a client that their respirations are being assessed?

A nurse is caring for a newborn at risk for hypothermia. Which intervention is most appropriate to prevent heat loss through radiation?

A newborn has a respiratory rate of 45 breaths per minute. How should the nurse interpret this finding?

A client with mild hypothermia is shivering uncontrollably. What is the physiological rationale for this manifestation?

When assessing a client with hypothermia, which neurological change requires the most immediate intervention?

An adult patient is breathing at a rate of 24 breaths per minute. What term should the nurse use to document this?

A patient reports feeling dizzy and experiencing tingling in their hands. Upon assessment, the nurse notes a respiratory rate of 30 breaths per minute. Which of the following is the most likely cause of these symptoms?

A nurse is taking the temperature of a 4-year-old child. Which temperature-taking method would be least appropriate?

For a client experiencing tachypnea due to anxiety, which intervention is most appropriate?

Which factor should a nurse consider when selecting the most appropriate method for measuring a client's body temperature?

A client who has just consumed a cup of hot coffee asks the nurse to take their oral temperature. What is the most appropriate action by the nurse?

When assessing a client's respiratory rate, what is the recommended duration for counting respirations in a stable adult?

Which of the following clients would be most suitable for assessing temperature using the temporal artery method?

A nurse observes a client's chest movement while assessing respiration. What is the purpose of this action?

Why is a rectal temperature contraindicated for a client with a coagulation disorder?

What is the correct term for respirations that fall within the expected reference range?

What underlying mechanism allows for the exchange of gases in the alveoli?

What is the benefit of using a temporal artery thermometer compared to an axillary thermometer?

Which of the following is a limitation of using a tympanic thermometer for temperature measurement?

Which of the following conditions may lead to tachypnea?

A nurse is using an electronic thermometer with separate probes for oral and rectal use. What precaution must the nurse take to ensure an accurate result?

A client is prescribed a rectal temperature, but has a history of hemorrhoids. What should the nurse do?

Which statement accurately describes the advantage of using an axillary temperature measurement?

When using a temporal artery thermometer, what is the most important initial step to ensure accurate temperature measurement?

A nurse is preparing to take a tympanic temperature on a 2-year-old child. How should the nurse correctly position the child's ear?

What is the primary reason for applying a disposable cover to a thermometer probe before measuring a patient's temperature?

A client with chronic lung disease has an oxygen saturation of 85%. Besides administering oxygen, which intervention is MOST appropriate initially?

A newborn has a pulse oximeter probe on their foot. What is the MOST important nursing consideration regarding the probe application?

When taking a rectal temperature on an adult, how far should the nurse insert the thermometer probe?

When performing oral temperature measurement, what is the primary reason for instructing the client to close their lips around the thermometer probe?

Which type of thermometer relies on liquid crystals that change color based on temperature and is affected by environmental temperature?

A client's oxygen saturation drops suddenly from 95% to 88%. They appear anxious and are breathing rapidly. What is the FIRST action the nurse should take?

A patient with diarrhea needs a temperature taken, what is the best route?

Why is it important to support the arm when taking an axillary temperature of an infant or young child?

A client with a history of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is admitted for an exacerbation. Their oxygen saturation is 89% on 2L of oxygen. What is the MOST appropriate intervention?

Which finding would be MOST concerning in a client with a decreased oxygen saturation level?

During rectal temperature measurement on an adult client, at what angle and depth should the nurse insert the probe?

What is the recommended waiting period before taking an oral temperature on a patient who has just consumed a cup of hot coffee?

Why is it important to apply lubricant to the temperature probe before inserting it into the rectum?

When measuring an axillary temperature, where should the nurse place the thermometer probe for accurate measurement?

A client with a history of opioid use presents with bradypnea. Besides administering naloxone, what other vital sign assessment is MOST critical for the nurse to monitor during the intervention?

To ensure an accurate oxygen saturation reading using a finger probe, what should the nurse assess PRIOR to applying the probe?

A client is experiencing dyspnea. Which question is MOST important for the nurse to ask when assessing the client's dyspnea?

Following the measurement of a rectal temperature, what is the correct procedure for cleaning the thermometer probe?

When measuring a tympanic temperature on a client older than 3 years, in which direction should the nurse pull the pinna?

A client is exhibiting Cheyne-Stokes respirations. Which combination of underlying conditions is MOST likely contributing to this breathing pattern?

A postoperative client has a respiratory rate of 10 breaths per minute. Which term BEST describes this respiratory rate?

For a child younger than 3 years old, what is the correct technique for positioning the pinna when using a tympanic thermometer?

A nurse is using a chemical dot thermometer. What is a key consideration when using this type of thermometer compared to a digital thermometer?

A client with diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) is exhibiting Kussmaul respirations. Which physiological mechanism is the primary driver of this respiratory pattern?

Which of the following clients is least suitable for oral temperature measurement?

An assistive personnel (AP) reports a client's apical pulse is 130 bpm. What action should the nurse take FIRST?

When assessing a client's respiratory effort, the nurse notes the presence of subcostal retractions. What does this finding indicate about the client's respiratory status?

After inserting the tympanic thermometer probe into the ear canal, why should the probe be gently rotated?

A nurse is assessing a client with heavily pigmented skin and notes an SpO2 reading of 92%. What is the MOST appropriate next step for the nurse?

Following the procedure, why is it important for the nurse to assist the client in cleaning the perianal area after taking a rectal temperature?

A nurse is assessing a client's temperature using a temporal artery thermometer. The reading is significantly higher than previous measurements. What is the most appropriate first action?

What should the nurse do when the reading displayed on the pulse oximeter does not correlate with the client's clinical presentation?

When would it be MOST appropriate for a nurse to avoid delegating the task of assessing a client's body temperature to assistive personnel (AP)?

A nurse is preparing to measure a child's oxygen saturation. Which site is MOST appropriate for accurate measurement in this population?

Why should the nurse use their non-dominant hand to separate the client's buttocks when preparing to insert a rectal thermometer?

What is the most important consideration when selecting a temperature measurement site for a patient?

What is the primary rationale for cleaning the thermometer according to the facility's policy after taking a patient's temperature, regardless of the method used?

A nurse assesses a client and obtains a respiratory rate of 30 breaths per minute. What condition is the client MOST likely experiencing?

A nurse is having difficulty obtaining a consistent SpO2 reading on a client's finger. Which intervention should the nurse implement first to improve the accuracy of the reading?

A nurse is teaching a new graduate nurse how to measure tympanic temperature accurately. Which statement by the new graduate indicates a need for further teaching?

A nurse confirms the pulse rate displayed on the oximeter by palpating the client's radial pulse and notes a significant discrepancy. What is the MOST appropriate initial action?

What is the significance of performing hand hygiene both before and after the process of taking a client's temperature, regardless of the method used?

A client presents with frequent cough, tachycardia, and confusion. Which condition is MOST likely indicated by this combination of manifestations?

For which of the following patients would the nurse consider the rectal route to obtain the core temperature?

What is the most important action for a nurse to take immediately after removing a rectal temperature probe from a patient?

The physician orders albuterol for a client experiencing tachypnea due to asthma exacerbation. What is the PRIMARY expected outcome?

A geriatric client has significant hypoxia. What findings should a nurse monitor for?

A client presents with a respiratory rate of 10 breaths per minute. Which assessment finding would warrant immediate notification of the health care provider?

Why is a disposable probe cover used for most temperature measurement methods?

A client reports feeling short of breath or having difficulty breathing. Which condition is the client MOST likely experiencing?

What should the nurse do immediately after removing the temperature probe from a patient's axilla?

An unresponsive client is found to have no respirations. What is the priority intervention?

A client with severe kidney disease is exhibiting Kussmaul respirations. What acid-base imbalance is most likely present in this client?

During tympanic temperature measurement, why is it important to gently insert the probe at a slightly anterior angle?

A nurse is assessing a client's breathing pattern and observes periods of deep, rapid breaths followed by periods of apnea. Which respiratory pattern is the client exhibiting?

A nurse is preparing to apply a pulse oximeter to a client's finger. Which factor should the nurse consider to ensure an accurate reading?

A client has a respiratory rate of 30 breaths per minute. Which of the following conditions is the client most likely experiencing?

What is the rationale behind discarding the probe cover of a thermometer after use?

Why is it important to ensure a client's forehead is dry before using a temporal artery thermometer?

When using a temporal artery thermometer, why is it important to keep the button depressed while lifting the probe from the forehead and touching it to the skin behind the ear?

What action should a nurse take if a client has just finished drinking a cup of hot coffee prior to a scheduled oral temperature measurement?

An elderly patient has a slightly elevated temperature of 37.4°C (99.3°F). Considering age-related factors, how should the nurse interpret this finding?

Which temperature measurement site is generally avoided in young children due to the risk of injury?

After obtaining a client's temperature, what is the next best step for the nurse to take?

What is the normal expected range in Celcius for an adult?

Which action is most important for the nurse include before going to the next patient?

Which of these is not an expected client safety measures.

For a newborn baby, which is the most common site to monitor body temperature?

If a client has eaten in the previous 30 minutes, which method should be avoided.

If the temperature is above the expected range what are the next steps.

A nurse is teaching a new graduate nurse on using the tympanic method. What is an important teaching point?

A client’s temperature has been consistently increasing over the past 24 hours. What might the nurse infer from this observation?

A nurse is preparing to take a client's temperature. What is the MOST important reason for reviewing the client's medical record prior to the procedure?

A client has a history of a coagulation disorder and reports discomfort and visible hemorrhoids. Which temperature route should the nurse avoid, and why?

The nurse is preparing to use a tympanic thermometer on a client. What action is MOST important to ensure an accurate reading?

When using a temporal artery thermometer, what should the nurse do to ensure an accurate temperature reading?

Prior to taking an oral temperature, the nurse learns the client just finished a cup of hot coffee. What is the MOST appropriate course of action?

A nurse observes a client shivering and notes their skin is pale and cool to the touch. What condition should the nurse suspect, and what additional assessment is MOST important?

A nurse is preparing to take a client's oral temperature. Which of the following instructions should the nurse provide to the client for proper placement of the thermometer?

A client reports feeling fatigued and has a documented fever. Given these manifestations, what additional signs and symptoms should the nurse monitor for as potential indicators of altered thermoregulation?

The nurse closes the door and pulls the curtain before taking the client's temperature. What is the primary rationale for these actions?

What is the primary purpose of using a disposable probe cover when measuring a client's temperature, regardless of the route (oral, rectal, tympanic)?

A nurse is preparing to delegate temperature measurement to assistive personnel (AP). What information is MOST essential for the nurse to communicate to the AP before they take a client's temperature?

A nurse identifies that a client has a elevated temperature. What would be the most appropriate next step?

A patient has a history of seizures, which temperature taking method should be avoided?

A nurse is caring for a patient that has a low platelet count and is at risk for bleeding. Which method of taking temperature should be avoided?

A client reports breathing through their mouth, which method of assessing temperature should be avoided?

Vital Signs

Purpose of Monitoring Vital Signs

Significance of Vital Signs

Trends in Vital Signs

Analyzing Vital Signs

Components of Vital Signs

Impact of Vital Signs on Care

Vital signs within the nursing process

Critical Thinking in Nursing

Institutional Policy

Intuitive Sense

Infection Control

Delegation

Blood Pressure

Systolic Pressure

Diastolic Pressure

Cardiac Output (CO)

Stroke Volume (SV)

Cardiac Output Formula

Increase in Cardiac Output

Blood Volume

Blood Viscosity

Decreased Blood Volume

Cuff too narrow

Cuff too wide

Cuff placement

Artery indicator

Cuff inflation

Korotkoff sounds

Arm contraindications

Thigh as alternative site

Thigh blood pressure

Thigh pressure vs. arm

Alternative methods for inaccurate readings

Cuff too small/tight

"White coat syndrome"

Viscosity

Elasticity

Peripheral Vascular Resistance

Contractility

Preload

Afterload

Heart Blood Flow

Sphygmomanometer

Stethoscope

Palpating Blood Pressure

Electronic Blood Pressure Machine

Appropriate Cuff Size

Preload

Vessel Elasticity

Popliteal Artery Auscultation

Blood Pressure Factors

Hypertension

Cause of Hypertension

Diagnosing Hypertension

Elevated Blood Pressure

Stage I Hypertension

Stage II Hypertension

Hypertensive Crisis

Pediatric Hypertension

Hypertension Interventions

Hypotension

Causes of Hypotension

Hypotension Symptoms

Shock Symptoms

Arrhythmias

Auscultating Apical Pulse

Apical Pulse Location (Adults)

S1 Heart Sound

S2 Heart Sound

Aortic Valve Auscultation Location

Determining Apical Pulse Rate

Peripheral Pulses

Radial Pulse

Pulse Deficit

Palpating a Pulse

Pulse Rating Scale

Bilateral Pulse Equality

Doppler Ultrasound Stethoscope (DUS)

Manifestations of Impaired Circulation

Shock Interventions

Orthostatic Hypotension

Assess for Orthostatic Hypotension

Orthostatic Hypotension - 3 Minute Recheck

Interventions for Hypotension

Prevent Orthostatic Hypotension

Medication Review for Hypotension

Hypotension Risks

Evaluate Hypotension Treatment

Anxiety-Induced Hypertension

Data drives action.

Persistent Increased BP

Document BP Measurement

Next step to evaluate effectiveness

Factors Increasing BP

Pulse

SA Node

Tachycardia

Tachycardia Management

Bradycardia

Bradycardia Management

Normal Newborn Pulse

Normal Infant Pulse

Normal Toddler Pulse

Normal Preschooler Pulse

Normal School-age Pulse

Normal Adolescent Pulse

Normal Adult Pulse

Tachycardia Risk

Bradycardia Manifestation

Core Temperature

Surface Temperature

Expected Body Temperature Range

Fever

Febrile

Afebrile

Hyperthermia

Hyperthermia Symptoms

Hyperthermia Interventions

Conduction

Convection

Thermometer Disinfection

Rectal Thermometer Cover

Temperature Patch Prep

Inspiration